过去式和过去分词

1、AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共 9个）cost一cost一cost cut 一 cut一 cut hithithit hurt 一hurt 一hurt let一let一let put一 put" put readreadread （read 的原形和过去式、过去分词 读音不同2 ） set-set-set shut-shut- shutABB型 过去式、过去分词相同。（共42个）1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-。憾肛。4个）bring一brought 一 broughtbuy一 bought 一 bought think 一 thought 一 thought fig

2、ht一 fought 一 fought2. 词尾有-ild, -end时，只需把d变为tO （4个）build builtbuiltlend 一lent 一 lent send一sent一sent spend一 spent 一 spent 3. 过去式、过去分词者 含有catch一caught一caught teach一 taught 一 taught4. 把-eep、-eel 变为-ept、-elto （ 4 个）keep一kept一kept sleep一slept一sleptsweep一 sweptswept feel一-aught 02 个）felt felt5. 把-ell 变为-ol

3、dO （ 2 个）tell told toldsell一sold一sold6 .把-ell> -订 1 变为-elt 或-ilt o （ 3 个）smellsmeltsmeltspell一 speltspelt spillspilt一spiIt7 扌巴-eed、ead> -eet 变为-ed 或-et o （ 4 个）feed一fed一fed lead一led一led speed一sped一 sped meet一met一met 8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 to （ 6 个）learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoil一spoilt一spoil

4、t burn burnt 一 burnt dream一 dreamt 一 dreamt deal一deaIt一dea It9 .过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id （4个）say一 said一 said pay一 paid paid lay一laid一 laid hear一 heard一 heard 10改变元音字母。（12个） meet metmetfeedfed fed getgot got sit sat sat find found found hold heldheld spitspatspat shineshone一shonewin won-wonhanghunghung digdu

5、g duglose-"lost"-lost 11.改变辅音字母。（4个）make made made buildbuilt builtsend"sent一 sent spend一spent-spent12改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leave一left一 left stand一stood 一 stood have/has一had一had understand understood 一 understoodABC型原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共 39个）1. iau 变化。（7 个）begi nb e gan一b e gundrink 一 drank 一sing

6、 sang一 sung r i ngrangrung swimswamsmm sink一 sank一 sunk spring 一 sprang一 sprung-ew,过去分词在其原形后加5个）2.词尾为-ow, -aw吋，过去式将其变为blow blewblowndrawdrew一drawngrow 一 grew grownknow 一knew 一 known throw threw thrown （ show 除夕卜）i变为0,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音3 .词尾为“ i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。（ 4个）（give, hide除外）drive 一

7、drOve一 driven write wrote 一 writtenride一 rOde一riddenrise一rOse一 risen4. 过去分词在过去式后加no 3个）wakewoke一 wokenspeak-spOke-spOkensteal-st01est01en5. 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。 2个） get-gOt-gOtten/gOt fOrget一fOrgOtfOrgOtten6. 过去分词由原形加（e） n构成。6个）bewas （ were） 一 beeneatate eatenfall fell fallengive gave given see一saw一seen

8、hide hid hidde n （ hid）7. 词尾为pke时，过去式将其变为-o°k,过去分词在原形词后加-口。2个）take一tOOk一 takenmistakemistOOk mistaken8. 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）dOdiddOnefly flew fl OwngO一 went一gOnelie一 lay一 lainshOwshOwed 一 shOwnwearwOre Orn9.词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-Oke,过去分词在过去式后加break一brOke 一 brOkenspeak一spOke一spOken10.词中间为00+辅（1个）+e”或

9、ee+辅（1个）+e” ,过去式将 分词在过去式后加-n°AAB型过去式和原形相同。（-no2个）00、ee变为0,过去（ 2 个） choose一chose一 chosen freeze一frOze一frOzen1个）beat一 beat一beatenABA型过去分词和原形相同。（共3个）1.词中间为“ 0+辅+e”时，过去式将0变为a。（ 2个） cOme一came一cOme becOme一became一becOme2. U a u 变化。（1 个） run ranrun 情态动词型（除 must）只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（共4个）can词常用过去分begindrinkr

10、ingsing（唱）（开始）（喝）（铃响）began begundrank drunkrang runghitswim（游swam swumblow/吹）blew blowndraw/画）drew drawnfly （飞）flewflowngrow/生长）grew grownknow（知knew knownthrow（投1 、threw thrownshow（出showed shownbreak7打broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgottenspeak（说,讲）（forgot） spokewake （醒）drivesp

11、oken（驾驶）e®（tke woken（吃）fall/落pa t ensang sung下）risetakegive （绅11 fallen（升 given rose曲宛i took（取）（骑）（写）doroderidden wrotecould may一might will 一would shallshould must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词written did做）donego lrfc see（看觅）wear （穿）went gone lay lain saw seen不规则的动词wore worn cost （花费）cut（割）cost costcut cut（打）h

12、it hitread （读）read read其他特殊情况动词原形过去式过去分词2 arise arose awake awoke/awaked awoken be was/were been bear bore borne （携带）/born （出生）hurt （伤害）hurt hurt let （it） let let put （放） put putbeaten become became become begin began begun befall befell befallen bend bent bentarisenbeat beatbet bet betbind bound bo

13、und bite bit bitten/bit bleed bled bled blend blended blent bless blessed blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built built burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cas

14、t cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling clung clung clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared/durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn dream

15、dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade/forbad forbidden forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/f

16、orecasted forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got gotten gild gilded/giIt gilded gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven/graved grind ground ground grow grew grownhang hung/hanged hung/hanged have ha

17、d had hear heard heard heave heaved/hove hesved/hove hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel kneIt kneIt know knew known lade laded laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leant/leaned leant/leaned leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn learnt/learned learnt/learne

18、d leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie （躺）lay lain lie （撒谎）lied lied light lit/lighted lit/lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted meited/molten mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outgrow outgrew outgrown overcome over

19、came overcome oversee oversaw overseen pay paid paid prove proved proved/proven put put put quit quitted/quit quitted/quit read read read rend rent rent ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven/rived run ran run saw sawed sawn/sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought soug

20、ht sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved/shaven shear sheared sheared/shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod shod shoot shot shot show showed shown/showed shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shri

21、vedshut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smitten sow sowed sown/sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell speIt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spent spill s