2019年河南省郑州市省实验中学中考二模英语试题含答案解析

1、2019年河南省重点中学内部摸底试卷英语（二）注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. What does the boy like?A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball.2. What will the girl do tomorrow?A. Go fishing. B.St

2、ay at home. C. Visit the museum.3. How much will the woman pay?A. Four dollars. B. Six dollars. C. Eight dollars.4. What does the woman do?A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.5. When will the boy do his homework?A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday everning. C. On Saturday afternoon.第二节听下面几段对话或独白

3、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Who will Mary visit tomorrow?A. Her friend Amy. B. Her English teacher. C. Her parents.7. What does Mary' s friend wart to do?A.To write a book. B.To make a film. C. To hold a party.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What's the Eur

4、opean size of the shoes the woman wants?A. Size8. B. Size 42. C. Size 48.9 What will the man do for the woman?A. Give a pair to her. B. Make a pair for her. C. Order a pair for her.10. What does the woman leave to the man?A. Her pen. B. Some money. C. Her name card.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。11. Where is

5、 the flight heading?A. To Beijing. B. To Washington. C. The speaker doesn' t say.12. What will the weather be like in Washington in the evening?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. Why does the woman want to move out of the present flat?A. Because it costs her too much.B. Becau

6、se it' s too far from her school.C. Because it' s shared by too many roommates.14. What kind of flat is the woman looking for?A. One with furniture.B. One having enough space.C. One where she can live alone.15. How is the man going to help the woman?A. To share his own flat with her.B. To fi

7、nd a flat near the school.C. To buy a flat for her.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Have you seen_TV series The Story Of Minglan, Grace?Yes. It's such_meaningful play. I have learned some traditional culture from it.A. an; theB. a; aC.

8、 the; aD. the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你看过电视连续剧知否知否应是绿肥红瘦吗，格蕾丝？是的，这是一部很有意义的电视剧。我从中学到了一些传统文化。考查冠词的用法。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达特指，特指那部叫知否知否应是红肥绿瘦的电视刷，所以应该用定冠词用the；而第二空表达的是泛指，指“一部有意义的电视剧”，又因meaningful辅音音素开头，所以冠词用a。故选C。【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音素开头的单词用an，辅音

9、音素开头的单词用a。比如：an apple，an important meeting，a useful book，a university。2.How many hamburgers would you like?_. I' m on diet now.A. NoneB. NeitherC. NothingD. No one【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你想要几个汉堡包？不要。我正节食。考查不定代词的用法。none意为“（三个或三个以上的）没有一个”；neither意为“（两者）都不”；nothing意为“什么都没有”，强调种类；no one意为“没有一个人”；根据句意理解及后句Im

10、 on diet now.可知，这里表达的是“一个汉堡都不要”，所以这里应该用none表达，故选A。3.Where are you so hurry to?I'm heading to the food bank. The people there do not even make enough money to cover the_of the food.A. valueB. priceC. costD. money【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你这么匆忙要去哪儿？我正要去食物银行。那儿的人们挣的钱甚至无法糊口。考查名词词义的辨析。value价值；price价格；cost费用；mo

11、ney钱；根据句意可知，这里表达的是“费用”，所以这里应该用cost，符合句意。故选C。4.Everybody says Terry is the_man for the new movie.I think so. He is full of the sense of humor.A. simplyB. mostlyC. veryD. nearly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大家都觉得Terry是这部新电影的最佳人选。我也这么认为。他很有幽默感。考查副词和形容词。simply意为“简单地”；mostly意为“大部分，主要地”；very“正是，恰好是”，nearly“几乎”。 根据句意可知，

12、这里表达的是“正是”，这里的very是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词man，所以very符合句意。故选C。5.Mum, can my pet dog stay in my bedroom? The temperatures remained_freezing outside.Sure, we should take good care of it.A underB. belowC. besideD. above【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以让小狗留在我的卧室吗？外面一直都是零度以下。当然可以，我们要照顾好它。考查介词的辨析。under在下方；below在下面；beside在旁边；ab

13、ove在上面；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“零度以下”，英语中表达“温度低于”时，要用介词below，below表示“（数量）少于，（标准）低于”符合题目意思，故选B。6.Let's take a taxi to the airport to_time.Don't hurry. There are 2 hours left.A. waitB. spendC. wasteD. save【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们打车去机场好节省时间。不着急，还有两个小时呢。考查动词的辨析。wait等待；spend花费；waste浪费；save节省；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“打车来

14、节省时间”，选项中save符合句意。故选D。7.As far as I know, Jane isn't used to working here.Why not help her_she's new?A. thoughB. untilC. asD. if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据我所知，Jane还没有适应这里的工作。既然她是新来的，咱们就多帮帮她。考查连词词义辨析。though意为“尽管，虽然”；until意为“直到”；as意为“既然，由于”；if意为“如果”。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“既然，由于”，所以as符合句意，在这里引导原因状语从句，故选C。8.What

15、 are you looking for?My homework. I_it in my study. Why don't I find it now?A. have leftB. leftC. leaveD. is leaving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你在找什么呢？我的家庭作业。我把它落在书房了。为什么就是找不到了呢？考查动词的时态。have left已经留下，现在完成时的结构；left留下，过去时的结构；leave留下，动词原形；is leaving留下，现在进行时结构；根据句意理解可知，句中描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，所以这里的动词应该用过去式，故选B

16、。9.I suggest we get up_to avoid the heavy traffic.I have set an alarmA. laterB. earlierC. earlyD. quickly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我建议咱们起床早点儿好避开交通高峰期。我已经定好闹钟了。考查副词的比较级。later更晚的；earlier更早的；early早的；quickly快速地；根据句意理解可知，句子语境中暗含比较成分，只有比平时早才好避开交通高峰期，所以这里应该用比较级earlier，故选B。10._the people who treat you right, because

17、life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets.A. To loveB. LovingC. LovedD. Love【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去爱那些对你好的人吧，因为生命太短而没有留给你带着遗憾在清早醒来的时间。考查祈使句的用法。To love爱，动词不定式；Loving爱，现在分词或者动名词形式；Loved爱，过去式；Love爱，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里是提出建议，英语中对别人提出命令、建议、请求的句子属于祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形来开头的，故选D。11.Is the lady beside the windo

18、w your English teacher?It_be her. She just posted a photo on Wechat moments. She is on her holiday.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. might not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：窗边那位女士是你的英语老师吗？不可能是她。她刚在朋友圈发了一张相片，她正在度假。考查情态动词的用法。cant不可能；mustnt不允许，禁止；shouldnt不应该；might not可能不；根据句意英语老师在外度假，所以床边的不可能是她，这里表达的是“不可能”

19、，表达的是否定的推测，英语中对于否定的推测用cant。故选A。【点睛】英语中情态动词有两种用法。一种是本身用法，还有一种是推测用法，表示推测用法时，常用的是must，can和may。must表示推测或推断时，其语气最为肯定，意为“一定”；can表示推测用法时，常用于否定句和疑问句，多用否定形式，cant意为“不可能”，本题中就是表达否定的推测；may表示推测用法时，多用于肯定句，表示可能性的推测，意为“可能，也许”；做题要稍加留意。12.Since we didn't_the firework, the environment in my hometown has become bet

20、ter and better.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从禁止燃放烟花爆竹以来，我家乡的环境越来越好了。考查动词短语的辨析。set out意为“出发”；set about意为“开始做某事”；set off意为“动身，点燃，引起”；set up意为“建立，安排”；根据句意理解及句中的firework可知，这里表达的是“燃放”，英语是set off，故选C。13.Everything_you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisel

21、y and learn well.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你学到的一切都会成为你的一部分，并且改变着你，所以明智地学，并且好好学。考查定语从句的用法。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语，宾语；what不可以做定语从句的关系词；that关系代词，先行词既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中做主语，宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语，宾语；根据句意理解可知，本题先行词是everything，是不定代词，指物，定语从句中如果先行词是不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。故选C。【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定

22、语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，但是定语从句中有些情况下，关系词只能用that，这种情况有：先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, ；先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；先行词既能表示人又表示物时。本题中就是关系词只能用that的第一种情况，先行词是everything，所以这里关系词只能用that。14.I don't know_.Sorry, I've no ide

23、a, either.A. where to post the lettersB. why not you choose the blue skirtC. when will we have a school tripD. how much the pants is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道去哪里寄信。对不起，我也不知道。考查不定式和疑问词搭配及宾语从句。where to post the letters去哪里寄信；why not you choose the blue skirt为什么不选择蓝色的那条裙子，英语中表达“为什么不”结构是why not+动词原形，所以这里why no

24、t后应该省略主语you；when will we have a school trip我们什么时候会有一次学校旅行，应该用陈述句语序； how much the pants is裤子多少钱，主谓不一致；根据句意理解可知，这里know是动词，后面接的应该是宾语，而如果是接句子，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，英语中宾语从句也可以转换成“疑问词+to do”的结构，四个选项中只有A选项是正确的，故选A。【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步：确定引导词。根据句意理解来确定用哪个词引导；第二步，看语序。根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案；第三步，看时态。根据“主

25、现从不限，主过从必过”的原则确定从句时态，但要排除从句表达客观事实或者真理时只用现在时；利用这三点即可确定选项答案。本题中C选项语序不正确，D选项主谓不一致，B选项结构不对，所以只有A选项是正确的，是宾语从句转换的简单句结构。15.Which of the following public signs is correet in English?A. B. C. D. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个公共标志的英文是正确的?考查标识翻译。No fishing禁止垂钓，英语中“No doing”表示“禁止”，所以A选项的表达是正确的；而B项中的“swiming”拼写错误，应该是swimm

26、ing；C项的正确翻译是Exit，才是常见的也是正确的；D项“上海虹桥”是地名，并不是真正的大桥，所以正确翻译是Shanghai Hongqiao，所以正确的应该是A选项，故选A。三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。The end of the year had finally arrived. The first year of my teaching would be over in a matter of days, but I_16_Prizes Day. _17_I had a class of excellent

27、students, I worried about Brent. He just didn't do so well as some of his classmates. Though Brent's_18_may have been considered normal, he was far from it. He didn't give up_19_.If he failed a spelling test in the mid-week, by Friday, he would_20_. If his math grade fell down a bit, hed

28、 work to get it higher. Unlike the other students who would often tried to be "_21_"than others, Brent's only competitor was_22_, and his goal for the whole year was the AB Honor List.With each report card, his face had fallen when he'd missed that good grades, and although he'

29、d never made the honor list, hed never stopped trying to reach that_23_. Now, he had one last try. I entered his final grades into the computer and checked again. It was a B.His grades had gone up and down. When he_24_on one subject, another fell down a bit. On the whole, he had a B. Now, I couldn&#

30、39;t wait for Prizes Day!That morning as I called out the highest grades in each subject, the students were excited, but there were really no surprises. They knew who would receive each prize. Then came the AB Honor List. I called Brent's name. His eyes lit up, and he jumped up and shouted_25_.L

31、ittle Brent had taught me a valuable lessonwhile the individual thing we do may not be excellent, together they just might add up to something amazing.16. A. expectedB. celebratedC. fearedD. remembered17. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. IfD. As18. A. heightB. weightC. strengthsD. grades19. A. difficultlyB. e

32、asilyC. carefullyD. finally20. A. takeB. standC. passD. give21. A. higherB. strongerC. wiserD. better22. A. meB. himselfC. himD. her23. A. decisionB. goalC. agreementD. place24. A. dependedB. agreedC. decidedD. focused25. A. rudelyB. excitedlyC. doubtfullyD. impatiently【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20

33、. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B【解析】文章讲述了作者班上的学生Brent，虽然成绩不优秀，但是积极地学习，为实现目标而努力的故事。从而说明有的时候，我们做一件事情可能不会很优秀，但是它们合起来就可能是一件令人感到惊讶的事情了。【16题详解】句意：但我担心颁奖日。expected期待；celebrated庆祝；feared害怕；remembered记住；根据句意理解及后句I worried about Brent. He just didnt do so well as some of his classmates我担心布伦特。他只是不如他的一些同学做的好。可

34、知这里表达的是担心颁奖日的到来。故选C。【17题详解】句意：虽然我有一班优秀的学生，但我担心布伦特。Unless除非；Although虽然；If如果；As当时；根据句意理解可知，句中a class of excellent students和I worried about Brent. He just didn't so well as some of his classmates的意思相反，所以although符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】句意：尽管布伦特的成绩可能被认为是正常的，但他远远没有达到这个水平。height高度；weight重量；strengths力量；grades成绩

35、；根据句意理解及文中He just didnt do so well as some of his classmates可知，Brent的“成绩”一般。故选D。【19题详解】句意：他没有轻易放弃。difficultly困难地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；finally最后；根据句意理解及文中If his math grade fell down a bit, hed work to get it higher可知，Brent不会轻言放弃，所以easily比较符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】句意：如果在周中他的拼写测试没过，那么周五之前，他一定会通过的。take拿；stand站

36、立；pass通过；give给；根据句意理解及句中的failed及前句He didnt give up_4_.可知，这里表达的是“通过”，所以这里应该用pass，故选C。【21题详解】句意：其他的学生们会尽力做得比别人好，争取超过他人。higher更高的；stronger更强壮的；wiser更明智的；better更好的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“更好的”，所以这里应该用better更加合适，故选D。【22题详解】句意：布伦特的唯一竞争对手是他自己。me我；himself他自己；him他；her她；根据句意理解及前句Unlike the other students who would of

37、ten tried to be “_6_” than others可知，这里表达的是“他自己”，暗示他很难超过别人，所以应该用himself，故选B。【23题详解】句意：但他从未停止过努力实现这个目标。decision决定；goal目标；agreement同意；place地方；根据句意理解及文中his goal for the whole year was the AB Honor List和although hed never made the honor list可知，Brent整年的目标就是进入“AB荣誉榜”，尽管他从没有实现过，但他不放弃这个目标。故选B。【24题详解】句意：当他把注意

38、力集中在一个科目上时，另一个科目就有点下滑。depended依靠；agreed同意；decided决定；focused集中；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“集中”，英语是focus，意思是把精力集中在一个科目上。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他跳起来兴奋地喊道。rudely粗鲁地；excitedly兴奋地；doubtfully怀疑地；impatiently不耐烦的；根据句意理解及文中His eyes lit up.他的眼睛亮了。可知Brent实现了自己的目标，激动地蹦了起来。故选B。四、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. The JR Sport

39、s sale may start in _.A. JuneB. JulyC. AugustD. September27. According to the Advertising B, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The video console comes with five games.B. The video console is in good condition.C. The video console costs £80.D. The video console is in a bag.28. You will spend

40、_on DVD player if you buy a camera from Telly's.A. £ 800B. nothingC. £80D. we don't know29. Shopping in Jack and Jill's, you_.A. don't have to pay to use Jack and Jill's car parkB. can choose anytime you like on July 22ndC. can stay there at least 12 hoursD. can get you

41、r things from 10:00 am to 10:00 pm on June 22nd30. With the phone, you can get more information about_.A. a sports shopsB. an electrical shopC. a second-hand games consoleD. a new department store【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】文章是四则广告。文中包括了打折促销，二手货处理，超实惠买送活动以及新店开业。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据海报A中的信息“Sale e

42、nds July 1st”可知，促销在七月一日结束，四个选项只有June“六月”可能是促销开始的时间。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。从B广告中可以看到In box，所以D选项中in bag的描述是不对的，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据C广告的Free DVD player with every new television可知，买新电视机送DVD。但没有提到“买相机”时DVD的价格会是多少，所以我们不知道。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据D广告提供的信息包括：7月22日开业；营业时间从上午十点到晚上十点；停车场给顾客免费使用。只有A项的描述正确的。故选A。【30题详解】推理判

43、断题。在四则广告中，只有B广告提供了电话号码。而B广告是卖二手游戏机的。故选C。BAn old cowboy was riding his trusty horse followed by his honesty dog along an uncommon road. The man was enjoying the new scenery（风景）, when he suddenly remembered dying. He realized that the dog beside him had been dead for years and so had his horse. He won

44、dered what was happening, and where the road was leading them.After a while, they saw a tall arch topped by golden letter "H" and a gate in the arch that looked like mother-of-pearl. The street that led to the gate looked like gold.He rode toward the gate and saw a man at a desk. Thirsty a

45、nd tired out by his journey, he called out," Excuse me, where are we?""This is Heaven, sir," the man answered."Wow! Would you happen to have some water?" the cowboy asked."Of course, sir. Come right in, and I'll have some ice water for you.""Can I bri

46、ng my partners, too?""I'm sorry, sir, but we don't accept pets."The cowboy thought for a moment, then turned back to the road and continued riding, his dog running by his side.After another long ride, he came to a dirt road leading through a gate that looked as if it had never

47、 been closed. As he went closer to the gate, he saw a man inside, leaning against a tree and reading a book. “Excuse me,” he called to the man. "Do you have any water?""Sure, there's a pump right over there. Help yourself.""How about my friends here?" the cowboy poi

48、nted at the dog and his horse."Of course! They look thirsty, too," said the man.The three went through the gate and sure enough, there was an old-fashioned hand pump with buckets（水桶）beside it. The cowboy took a long drink, as did his horse and dog. "What do you call this place?"

49、the cowboy asked the man who was still standing by the tree."This is Heaven," he answered."That's strange," the cowboy said. "The man down the road said that was Heaven, too.""Oh, you mean the place with the shinning, gold street and fake pearly gates? That'

50、;s Hell." "Doesn't it make you angry when they use your name like that?""Not at all. Actually, were happy they screen out the folks who would leave their best friends behind."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31. The cowboy didn't know about_.A. his deathB. his destinationC. his partners

51、D. his partners death32. The cowboy thought for a moment and continue riding because_.A. he didn't like ice water served hereB. he was unwilling to be separated from his friendsC. he believed he would find the real HeavenD. he disliked the rule of forbidding keeping pets here33. What does the un

52、derlined word “pump” mean?A. 水井B. 水池C. 水泵D. 水缸34. According to the passage, which is the TRUE statement about the man in Heaven?A. He thought only people who wouldn't leave their friends behind can go to Heaven.B. He was angry with the man in Hell.C. He wasn't used to keeping open house for

53、travelers.D. He enjoyed having pets around.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Long JourneyB. Heaven and HellC. Friends in HeavenD. A Kind Cowboy【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】本文通过讲述了一个由于没有抛弃朋友才最终进入天堂的牛仔的故事，告诉我们永远不要抛弃自己的朋友，善因终会得善果。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中he suddenly

54、remembered dying. He realized that the dog beside him had been dead for years and so had his horse可知，他意识到他以及随行的狗和马都已经死了。所以A、C、D都是“他知道的”，而B项“目的地”通过下文两次问这是哪儿，可知他不知道目的地是哪里。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Can I bring my partners, too和Im sorry, sir, but we dont accept pet可知，牛仔遇到的第一个人不允许他带着狗和马一起喝水，所以他继续前行是不想抛弃随行的同伴。

55、故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中句子there was an old-fashioned hand pump with buckets（水桶）beside it中的an old-fashioned hand（一个老式的手动的），以及下文的“Help yourself.”请自便，可以推测出，让牛仔自己用水泵打水来喝，pump应该是“水泵”。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Doesnt it make you angry when they use your name like that和Not at all Actually, were happy they screen o

56、ut the folks who would leave their best friends behind可知，天堂里的人并不生气，相反，正是地狱的谎言才能筛选出对朋友不离不弃的人进入天堂。所以A选项是正确的，B选项是错误的；根据文中“Sure , theres a pump right over there. Help yourself.” “How about my friends here?” the cowboy pointed at the dog and his horse. “Of course! They look thirsty, too,” said the man.可知，C选项是错误的；而D选项文中并没有提到，所以这里A选项是正确的，故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章的理解及文章最后Not at all. Actually, were happy they screen out the folks who would leave their best friends behind.可知，文章主要是说不抛弃朋友的人才有资格进入天堂。表示牛仔不抛弃朋友的举动为自己赢得了进入天堂的门票。故选D。CThe National Football League is exciting for