Unit5第二课时

1、 八年级（下）八年级（下）1.在在时候时候2.等公交等公交3.（闹钟）响（闹钟）响4.洗个热水澡洗个热水澡5.错过公交错过公交6.雨下得很大雨下得很大7.接电话接电话8.昨天很多人都昨天很多人都遭遇了暴风雨。遭遇了暴风雨。1. at the time of2.wait for the bus3. go off4. take a hot shower5. miss the bus6. rain heavily7. pick up / answer the call8. Many people were caught in the rainstorm yesterday.Translate the

2、 expressionsa stormdestroy / damage 毁坏，损毁毁坏，损毁Think:Think: Do you think a storm can be good for people?The first reading:In this passage, why does the writer think that the storm is good for the people?The 2nd reading:Read the passage and answer the questions.1. What was the weather like before the

3、heavy rain started?2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?(1) The strong winds were blowing outside. (2) Black clouds were making the sky very dark.(1)The neighborhood was in a mess. (2) Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.12The 3rd reading:Complete the sentences usin

4、g the information from the passage.1. When the news on TV was reported, strong winds _ outside.2. While Bens mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad _.3. Ben _ when the heavy rain finally started.4. When Ben _ around 3:00 a.m., the wind _.was blowingwas putting pieces of wood over the win

5、dowswas helping his mom make dinnerfell asleepwas dying downBen could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.1.1. with no: without 没有没有2. f

6、eel like: 感觉像感觉像当我在水中游泳的时候感觉自己就像一条鱼。当我在水中游泳的时候感觉自己就像一条鱼。e.g. I felt like I was a fish when I was swimming in the water.v. 报道报道 / reporter n. 记者记者Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were wo

7、rking. She also put some candles and matches on the table.2.1. over: (prep.) (部分或者全部覆盖部分或者全部覆盖)在在上面上面她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。e.g. She put a blanket over the sleeping child.2. while: (conj.) 在在期间，当期间，当的时候的时候While we were sleeping, it was snowing outside.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the ra

8、in began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.3.1. beat against: 雨打，风吹；拍击雨打，风吹；拍击e.g. 波浪拍击着海岸。波浪拍击着海岸。 The waves beat against the sea shore.2. with + (n.) + doing: 介词介词+动词的动词的-ing形式，表正在形式

9、，表正在发生的事情。发生的事情。e.g. With the world changing fast, we have a lot to learn every day.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen

10、trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors close together.4.1. in a mess: 一团糟，一片混乱一团糟，一片混乱2. fallen trees: 倒伏的树倒伏的树 broken windows：破碎的窗户：破碎的窗户动词

11、的过去分词动词的过去分词 (v-ed) 做做形容词形容词e.g. The changed program is very helpful.3. break (sth.) apart:使使分裂开分裂开4. bring (sth.) close together: 把把密切联系到一起密切联系到一起一些大事情的发生总能把人们密切联系到一起。一些大事情的发生总能把人们密切联系到一起。e.g. Some big events always bring people close together.Post-reading:Discuss the questions with your partner.“A

12、lthough the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” 1. What other things can bring people closer together?Share your Share your ideas and reasonsideas and reasons with your with your partner first; then share them with the partner first; then share them wit

13、h the class.class.Natural disastersNatural disasters, for example, , for example, an earthquakean earthquake, , always brings people closer together.always brings people closer together.The Ludian earthquake The Beijing Olympic GamesBig eventsBig events, for example , for example ,the Olympic Gamest

14、he Olympic Games, , can also bring people together.can also bring people together.2. How can we help each other in times of difficulty?(1) cheer people up by saying some kind words to encourage them(2) donate clothes, food and other things to those who need help(3) donate some money to those who los

15、t their homes(4) send some police officers and doctors to save the people in danger在困境中在困境中 - in times of 在在的时候的时候/时期时期What can we learn from this passage other than the language structures?(1) We should protect the environment.(2) When a natural disaster happens, we human beings should work togethe

16、r to help each other and overcome the difficulties.(3) We should remember that “each coin has two sides”. Natural disasters can cause lots of damage to the environment, but they can be good for us if people work hard together. 1. 昨晚八点你正在做什么？昨晚八点你正在做什么？ What _ you _ at eight last night?2. 我正在洗澡。我正在洗澡

17、。 _ _ a shower.3. 在下暴风雨的时候她正在做什么？在下暴风雨的时候她正在做什么？ _ was she doing _ _ _ of the rainstorm?was takingwere doing根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 What at the time4. 她正在做家庭作业。她正在做家庭作业。 She _ _ her _. 5. 在暴风雨来临的时候他正在做什么？在暴风雨来临的时候他正在做什么？ What _ he _ when the _ _?6. 当暴风雨来临的时候她正在图书馆读书。当暴风雨来临的时候她正在图书馆读书。 She _ _ i

18、n the library when the rainstorm _.was doing homeworkwas doing rainstormwas readingcamecame7. 当开始下大暴风雨的时候当开始下大暴风雨的时候Ben正在做什么？正在做什么？ What _ Ben _ _ it began to _ _?8. 当开始下雨时，当开始下雨时，Ben正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 When it began to rain, Ben _ _ his mom _ _. was doing when rain heavilywas helpingmake dinner9.

19、当当Linda在睡觉的时候在睡觉的时候Jenny正在做什么？正在做什么？ What _ Jenny _ _ Linda _ _?10.当当Linda在睡觉的时候在睡觉的时候Jenny正在帮助正在帮助Mary做家庭作业。做家庭作业。 _ Linda was sleeping, Jenny _ _ Mary _ her _. was doing while was sleepingwaswith homeworkWhilehelping含义含义： 表示表示过去过去某个时刻某个时刻正在进行正在进行的动作。的动作。结构结构： be (was/were) + doing例句例句：你昨晚六点在干什么？你昨

20、晚六点在干什么？What were you doing at six last night?我昨晚六点正在做家庭作业。我昨晚六点正在做家庭作业。I was doing homework at six last night. 过去进行时过去进行时的用法的用法: a: 表示过去表示过去某一时刻某一时刻正进行的行为正进行的行为, 与特定的过与特定的过去时间状语连用去时间状语连用,常见的时间有常见的时间有: at 8 last night, at this time, at that time, at that moment 等。等。e.g. 昨天早上十点你正在做什么？昨天早上十点你正在做什么？Wha

21、t were you doing at 10 yesterday morning? 我那时候正在给我爸爸写信。我那时候正在给我爸爸写信。I was writing a letter to my father at that moment.b: 表示过去表示过去某段时间内某段时间内正进行的动作。正进行的动作。e.g. 我们去年冬天在建房子。我们去年冬天在建房子。We were building a house last winter.否定句和疑问句：否定句和疑问句：e.g. 我们（那会）没有在家睡觉。我们（那会）没有在家睡觉。We were not sleeping at home. 他感觉还好

22、吗？他感觉还好吗？Was he feeling well? 现在分词的构成现在分词的构成1)一般动词在词尾加一般动词在词尾加-ing, 如如go-going。2) 以不发音字母以不发音字母e结尾的动词结尾的动词, 先去掉先去掉e, 再加再加-ing。 come-coming make-making writewriting3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果末尾以一个如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾辅音字母结尾, 应先双写这个字母应先双写这个字母, 再加再加ing，x和和w结尾的除外。结尾的除外。如如: get-getting swim-swimming show-showin

23、g 4) 以字母以字母y结尾的单词结尾的单词, 直接加直接加ing。 如如carrying、playing、studying。5) 以字母以字母ie结尾的动词结尾的动词, 变变ie为为y, 再加再加ing。 diedying lielying6) 以元音字母加以元音字母加e结尾结尾, 或以或以e结尾结尾, 且且e发音的发音的 动词动词, 直接加直接加- ing。 see-seeing be-beingLook at the table and write sentences with both while and when.4aJohnMarytake photosbuy a drinkpla

24、y the pianoleave the houseclean his roomturn on the radioshoptake the car to the car washWhile John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink._John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.4bAt 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _ I _ making my breakfast, my brothe

25、r _ listening to the radio. _ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _ we got to the place of the accident, the car _ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _ fine. The roads _ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.wasWhenwaswaswerewasWhileWhileWhat were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner.4cYouYour partner9:00 a.m.11:30 a.m.4:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.Exercises一一.用括号