八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？基础知识

1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents？ 短语归纳1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11.

2、 write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on well with sb和某人和睦相处；关系良好:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便 24

3、. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直 26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己31. family members 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争 36. free

4、 time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除用法集萃1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow sth 允许某事allow doing sth 允许做某事2.too much 太多。修饰不可数名词much too 太，修饰adj或adv原形，表程度too many 太多，修饰复数名词3.be

5、good at =do well in 擅长；在某方面做得好be good for 对-有益be good to 对-好be good with 与-相处得好重点句子点拨：1.Although shes wrong , its not a big deal.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。点拨：although 引导让步状语从句 虽然；尽管；big deal 重要的事情或状况。It is not a big deal.= It is no big deal.deal n. 协议；交易n.大量 a good / great deal (of sth) vi.处理；应对 deal with 2

6、.Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。点拨：work out解决（问题）改善（状况）。Do you want to stay with us to see how things work out?3.We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 点拨1：sothat,suchthat so +adjadv+thatso+adj+aan+单数名词+thatSuch +aan +adj+单数名词+thatSuch +adj+复数名词+thatSuch +adj+不可数数名词+that点拨2：当名词前面

7、有many和much修饰时，用so而不用suchso that 的否定形式可与 tooto notenough to替换。He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.4. People shouldnt push their kids so hard. 人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。 动词push 有“推；推动”， 例如： Dont push this poor, you have to pull it open.

8、别推这扇门，你的把它拉开才行。 本单元中，push 表示“ 使（某人）努力；鞭 策；督促”，其后宾语可以是别人或自己。 e.g. The math teacher really pushes his students. Thats why they dont like him that much. 那位数学老师确实对学生鞭策太多了，这就是 他们不那么喜欢他的原因。典句必背1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n t getenough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she is wrong , i t is not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say hes so rry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不