小学英语总复习

1、小学英语总复习一、词（节选部分词汇）A：26个大小写字母，5个元音字母。B：词的归类(1) colours(颜色): red, blue, yellow, green, white, black, pink, purple, orange, brown(2) school things(学具): pen, pencil, ruler, book, bag, comic, book, postcard, newspaper, schoolbag, eraser, magazine, dictionary, story-book, crayon, pencil-case(3) body(人体):

2、foot(feet), head, face, hair, nose, eye, ear, arm, hand, leg, tail, mouth, finger(4) animals: cat, dog, pig, duck, rabbit, elephant, ant, fish, bird, snake, monkey, panda, bear, deer, sheep(5) people(人物): friend, boy, girl, mother, father, sister, brother, uncle, aunt, parents, grandparents, man, wo

3、man, Mr Miss, mom, dad, grandfather, grandmother, cousin, son, principal, pen pal, student, university, student(6) jobs(职业): teacher, student, doctor, nurse, driver, farmer, singer, writer, actor, actress, artist, TV reporter, engineer, accountant, policeman, salesperson, cleaner表-名-位用a/an eg: a tea

4、cher / an artist问他人职业：What does do? He / She is .What do you / I do? I / You .What is he / she? He / She is .(7) food, drink(食品，饮料)：rice, bread, beef, milk, tea, water, egg, fish, tofu, cake, hot dog, hamburger, noodles, meat, chicken, pork, mutton, vegetable, soup, juice, ice-cream, breakfast, lunc

5、h, dinner(8) fruit, vegetable(水果，蔬菜): apple, banana, pear, orange, watermelon, grape, eggplant, green beens, tomato, potato, onion, carrot, cabbage有关(7) (8)句型：1. What would you like for lunch? Id like some tomatoes and fish.2. What do you have for lunch? I have eggplant and onions.3. Whats your favo

6、urite food? Its fish.(9) 交通方式: on foot, by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car, by taxi, by subway, by motor cycle句型：How do you go to school? I go on foot.(10) places(地点): home, room, bedroom, school, park, bathroom, living room, library, post office, hospital, cinema, bookstore, zoo,

7、farm, company, supermarket, bank, science, museum, fruit stand, pet shop, factory, school eg: Where is your home? Its near the school.(11) classes(课程): Chinese, math, English, PE(12) week(星期): Sunday (Sun.), Monday (Mon.), Tuesday (Tue.), Wednesday (Wed.), Thursday (Thu.), Friday (Fri.), Saturday (S

8、at.)1、表星期几用介词on。2、星期首字母大写，缩写：前三个字母加实心小圆点。3、句子：a. What do you have on Mondays? I have Chinese and PE.b. What day is it today? Its Wednesday.(13) country(国家): China, America/the USA, England, Canada, AustraliaWhere are you from? Im from China.=Where do you come from? I come from China.(14) weather(天气)

9、: cold, warm, cool, snowy, sunny, hot, rainy, windy, cloudy Whats the weather like today? Its sunny.(15) nature(景物): river, lake, stream, forest, path, house, bridge, building, rain, cloud, sun, mountain, sky, wind, air, rainbow There is a river. / There are many trees in the forest.(16) plants(植物):

10、 flower, grass, tree, seed, sprout, plant, leaf(17) seasons(季节): spring, summer, fall, winter(18) months(月份): January(Jan.), February(Feb.), March(Mar.), April(Apr.), May(May), June(June), July(July), August(Aug.), September(Sept.), October(Oct.), November(Nov.), December(Dec.)1、月份须大写。2、表哪个季节，月份用介词i

11、n3、a. Which season do you like best? I like winter best.b. Whats your favourite season? My favourite season is summer.c. Why do you like summer? Because I can swim.d. When is your birthday? My birthday is in June.e. Whats the date? Its October 1st.(19) 方位: south, north, east, west, left, right 1、Whe

12、re is the cinema? Its east of the hospital.2、Turn left. Its on your right.(20) 患病: have a fever, hurt, have a cold, sick, have a toothache, have a headache, have a sore throat 1、Whats the matter? (=Whats wrong?) I have a cold.2、How do you feel? I feel sick.(21) 心情: tired, angry, excited, happy, sad,

13、 bored 1、How do you feel? Im happy.2、How does Amy feel? Shes sad.(22) numbers: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, first,

14、 second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth 1、How many books do you have? I have ten.2、Whats the date? Its September 3rd.3、序数词：序数词前有定冠词the。序数词的缩写：数字+单词最后两个字母。eg: 1st(23) adj.(形容词): big, small, long, tall, short, young, old, strong, thin, active, quiet, nice, kind, strict, smart,

15、 funny Whats he / she like? He / She is tall and strong.(24) 代词 I, we, you, he, she, it, they, my, our, your, his, her, yours, ours(25) 动词短语：do homework, watch TV, read books, cook dinner, cook the meals, water the flowers, sweep the floor, clean the room, make the bed, wash the clothes, do the dish

16、es, do morning exercises, eat dinner, go to school, get up, climb mountains, go shopping, play the piano, visit grandparents, go hiking, fly kites, make a snowman, plant trees, draw pictures, answer the phone, listen to music, write a letter, drink water, take pictures, play chess, get to ride a bik

17、e, play the violin, make kites, collecting stamps, do housework, come from, learn Chinese, sing and dance, eat good food, buy presents, row a boat, see elephants, go skiing, go iceskating, go to a park, go swimming, go fishing, play football(26) 介词1、表时间 at 用于时间点：at 3:00on 用于具体时间：on Monday / on Septe

18、mber 1stin 用于时间段：in July / in the morningfor 表示多久：walk straight for five minutes2、表示地点 in在里：in the room表大地方：in China / in Shanghaiat表小地方：at home, at schoolon在上面：on the deskover在上面(悬空)：over your headunder在下面：under the treebehind在后面：behind the doorin front of在前面：in front of the schoolnear在旁边：near the

19、parknext to与相邻：next to the cinema3、其它介词：about：大约，关于 with: with mefrom：be from come from to 朝，向，至(27) 同音词：pearpair, forfour, ofoff, noknow, bybuybye, totootwo, herehear, theretheir, sonsun, wearwhere(28) 反义词：bigsmall, tallshort, longshort, rightleft, firstlast, happysad, oldnew, behindin front of, yo

20、ungold(29) 特殊疑问句：what问什么，where问哪里，who问谁，whose问谁的，when问什么时候，which问哪一个，how问怎样，what color问颜色，what day问星期，what time问什么时候，why问为什么，how many问多少，how much问价钱，how long问多长，how old问年龄，how big问多大，how tall问多高，how heavy问多重(30) 缩写：a. 肯定：I am=Im, we are=were, you are=youre, he is=hes, shes=she is, they are=theyre, i

21、t is=its, Id like=I would like, Ill=I will, what is=whats, who is=whos, where is=wheres, Let us=Letsb. 否定：is not=isnt, are not=arent, was not=wasnt, can not=cant, do not=dont, does not=doesnt, didnt=did not(31) 名词：a. 名词单数变复数规则1、一般情况，在词尾加s：bookbooks2、以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es：boxboxes3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i再加es：f

22、amilyfamilies4、以f或fe结尾，把f, fe改为v，再加es：leafleaves5、以o结尾，有生命加es，无生命加s：photophotos, potatopotatoes6、不规则变化：footfeet, toothteeth, manmen, deerdeer, sheepsheep, childchildrenb. 名词单数前用冠词a, an表“一”的意义，它们只用于可数名词前面，a用于辅音开头的词前，eg: a book。an用于元音开头的词前，eg: an elephant.二、句型A：五、六年级主要句型1. Whos your English teacher? M

23、iss Fu.2. Whats he like? Hes short and thin.3. Is she young? Yes, she is.4. Is she active? No, she isnt.5. What day is it today? Its Monday.6. What do you have on Tuesdays? We have English.7. What do you do on Saturdays? I often do my homework.8. What would you like for lunch? Id like some fish.9. W

24、hat do you have for lunch today? I have tomatoes.10. Whats your favourite food? Fish.11. What can you do? I can cook dinner.12. Can you do housework? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.13. There is a room and a bed.14. There are many books.15. Where is the desk? Its near the bed.16. Is there a river in the pa

25、rk? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.17. Are there any tall buildings? Yes, there are. / No. there arent.18. When do you get up? I usually get up at 6:00.19. What do you do on the weekend? I often watch TV.20. Which season do you like best? Spring.21. Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees

26、.22. When is your birthday? My birthday is in September.23. Whats the date today? Its October 1st.24. What are you doing? I am doing the dishes.25. What is your father doing? He is reading books.26. What is it doing? Its running.28. What are they doing? They are jumping.29. Are they swimming? Yes, t

27、hey are. / No, they arent.30. Is he drawing pictures? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.31. How do you go to school? I go to school on foot.32. How can I get to Zhongshan park? You can go by the No.1 bus.33. Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like.34. Excuse me. Where is the library? Its near the post office.35

28、. Where is the cinema, please? Its next to the hospital.36. Is it far from here? No, its not far.37. Thank you! You are welcome.38. Get off at the cinema. Then walk straight for three minutes. Its on the left.39. Where is the post office? Its east of the cinema.40. What are you going to do tomorrow?

29、 Im going to the cinema.41. Where are you going? Im going to the zoo.42. When are you going? Im going this afternoon.43. How are you going? Im going on foot.44. Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.45. Whats your hobby? (=What do you like?) I like collecting stamps.46. Does she teach Eng

30、lish? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.47. What do you do? Im a student.48. What does your father do? He is a writer.49. How does he go to work? He goes to work by bus.50. Where does he work? He works in a company.51. Where does the rain come from? It come from the clouds.52. How do you do that? Firs

31、t, put the seeds in the soil.53. What should you do then? Water them.54. How tall are you? Im 160 cm tall.55. How old are you? Im 12 years old.56. Youre shorter than me.57. Im 4 cm taller than you.58. Which monkey do you like? I like the yellow one.59. How heavy are you? Im 40 kg.60. How big are you

32、r feet? I wear size 16.61. How long are your legs? 76cm.62. Whats the matter with you? (=Whats wrong with you?) I have a fever.63. How do you feel? I feel sick.64. How does Amy feel? Shes tired.65. You look so happy today.66. I failed the math test.67. Im sorry to hear that.68. There is a football m

33、atch between class 1 and class 2.69. What did you do on your holiday? I watched TV.70. Where did you go? I went to Xinjiang.71. How did you go? I went by train.72. Did you read books? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.B：日常交际用语1. Hello! / Hello! Good morning. / Good morning.2. How are you? Im fine, thank you

34、.3. How do you do? How do you do.4. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.5. Bye. / Bye.6. Happy birthday. Thank you.7. Happy New Year! Happy Near Year. / The same to you.8. My name is John. This is Lily.9. Whats your name? My name is Amy.10. Where are you from? Im from China.11. Thank you. Youre

35、welcome. / Thats OK.12. Can I go with you? Sure. / OK!13. What can I do for you? I want to buy a book.14. Can I help you? I want to buy a pen.15. Here you are? Thank you.16. Can I speak to Tom? Hold on, please.17. Hello, this is Tom speaking.C：作肯定和否定回答1. Are you ? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, we

36、are. / No, we arent.2. Is he ? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.3. Is she ? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.4. Is it ? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.5. Are they ? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.6. Do you ? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Yes, we do. / No, we dont.7. Does she ? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.8. Does he

37、? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.9. Does it ? Yes, it does. / No, it doesnt.10. Do they ? Yes, they do. / No, they dont.11. Did you ? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. Yes, we did. / No, we didnt.12. Did he ? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.13. Did she ? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.14. Did it ? Yes, it did. /

38、 No, it didnt.15. Did they ? Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.16. Can you ? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. Yes, we can. / No, we cant.17. Can he ? Yes, he can. / No, he cant.18. Can she ? Yes, she can. / No, she cant.19. Can they ? Yes, they can. / No, they cant.D：改否定句 加否定词not1. 在be动词(am, is, are, was, we

39、re)后加not2. 在情态动词(can, should, )后加not3. 若句中无be动词、情态动词，则将dont, doesnt, didnt放主语后，动词现原形。eg: godont go, goesdoesnt go, wentdidnt go4. 若句中有some, many将其改为anyE：改一般疑问句1. 将be动词(am, is, are, was, were)提前，大写。2. 将情态动词(can, should, )提前，大写。3. 若句中无be动词、情态动词，则请活雷锋Do, Does, Did，放句首大写，动词现原形。 eg: watchdo watchesdoes w

40、atcheddid4. 一、二人称要互换 Iyou myyour5. 将句号改为问号6. 若句中有some, many将其改为any.三、语法A：一般现在时1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg: He is a boy.2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg: I often get up at 6:00.3、标志词有：often, usually, sometimes, every day4、结构：主语+be动词 I am a teacher主语+行为动词 I teach English. He teaches English.5、动词第三人称单数的改法：a. 在动词后加s playplaysb

41、. 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾加es watchwatchesc. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i再加es flyfliesd. 把have改为hasB：现在进行时1、表现在正在进行或发生的动作。eg: He is jumping.2、标志词有：now, look, listen3、结构：be+v-ing eg: The bird is flying.4、现在分词的改法a. 在动词后加ing cookcookingb. 以e结尾，去e再加ing taketaking3、重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing runrunningC：一般将来时1、表示将要发生的动作及计算、计划或准备做

42、某事2、标志词有：tomorrow, next day / week , this afternoon, this evening.3、结构：be going to + v. eg: I am going to watch TV.will + v. I will watch TV.D：一般过去时1、表示过去所发生的事情或存在的状态。eg: I watched TV.2、标志词有：last weekend(year, night) yesterday3、结构：主语+be(was, were)主语+行为动词过去式4、动词过去式规则变化a. 一般在动词后加ed watchwatchedb. 以e结尾

43、，直接加d dancedancedc. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i再加ed studystudiedd. 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加ed stopstopped5、常见不规则动词过去式am/iswas, dodid, arewere, seesaw, getgot, gowent, havehad, eatate, taketook, singsang, flyflew, swimswam, putput, makemade, readread, leaveleft, buyboughtE：形容词的比较级1、用于两个事物或人的比较2、标志词：than3、形容词比较级的改法a. 一般

44、在词尾加er talltallerb. 以e结尾，直接加r nicenicerc. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i再加er heavyheavierd. 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母再加er thinthinnere. 不规则变化：goodbetterF：there be句型1、there be句型包括there is there are 两个句型2、some, any在there be句中的运用some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句四、练习（部分专题）（一）仿写：gogoeswentgoing1. watch2. play3. read4. swim5. take（二）用冠词 a /

45、an book artist singer actress actor（三）将下列单词改为复数foot potato bus car leaf child people apple photo （四）用be动词填空1. I a teacher.2. She happy.3. My father reading.4. We students.5. They tired.6. My parents writers.7. It Tuesday yesterday.8. John and Tom tall.9. There a table and an apple.10. There some boo

46、ks and a pen.11. There some milk.（五）用适当的介词填空1. She often gets up 6:30.2. I often watch TV the evening.3. My birthday is March 12th.4. We have P. E. Monday.5. I went to a park my parents.6. She lives Shanghai.7. The cinema is next the park.8. I come China.9. Stay in bed a few days.10. My mom is home.

47、（六）作肯定和否定回答1. Can you cook dinner? 2. Is your mother taller than me? 3. Are you 40 kg? 4. Do you have a cold? 5. Does your father work in a school? 6. Do they go to a park on the weekend? 7. Did Tom play football yesterday? 8. Is it far from here? 9. Is there a cinema near here? 10. Are they reading

48、 a book? （七）改否定句1. I am bored. 2. She is going to the zoo. 3. I can clean the room. 4. My parents often go shopping. 5. John usually goes to work on foot. 6. He works in a school. 7. I went fishing yesterday. 8. They usually go to school at 7:00. 9. Amy was busy last weekend. 10. I bought present on

49、 my holiday. （八）改一般疑问句1. I am bored. 2. She is going to the zoo. 3. I can clean the room. 4. My parents often go shopping. 5. John usually goes to work on foot. 6. He works in a school. 7. I went fishing yesterday. 8. They usually go to school at 7:00. 9. Amy was busy last weekend. 10. I bought pres

50、ent on my holiday. （九）用所给词的适当形式填空1. Lets (go) to a park this afternoon.2. Did you (saw) animals yesterday?3. Does Tom (watch) TV on Saturdays?4. He can (play) the piano.5. I (take) pictures on my holiday.6. My leg (hurt).7. He likes (collect) stamps, I like (play) the violin.8. My parents (live) in China, but my uncle (live) in Canada.9. My aunt (work) in a company.10. The birds are (fly).11. I (take a trip) tomorrow.12. Tomorrow Ill (be) back home.13. Can you (wash) the clothes?14. What (be) the tigers doi