英语教学课件 Unit 5　First aidPPT

1、Unit 5Unit 5First aidFirst aid课前预习-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的2.ankle n.踝(关节)3.choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息4.organ n.器官5.ray n.光线;射线6.radiation n.辐射;射线7.pan n.平底锅;盘子8.stove n.炉子;火炉9.tissue n.(生物) 组织;薄的织物;手巾纸10.bandage n.绷带 11.symptom n.症状;征兆12.sleeve n.袖子13.blouse n.

2、女衬衫课前预习-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】 1.aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助2.cupboard n.橱柜;衣柜3.skin n.皮;皮肤4.barrier n.屏障;障碍(物)plex adj.复杂的6.liquid n.液体7.scissors n.( pl.)剪刀8.unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的9.basin n.盆;盆地10.squeeze vt.& vi.榨;挤;压榨11.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的12.kettle n.(水)壶;罐 13.pour vt.& vi

3、.倒;灌;注;涌14.wrist n.手腕15.damp adj.潮湿的16.throat n.咽喉;喉咙17.ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节18.ambulance n.救护车课前预习-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.injury n.损伤;伤害injure vt.伤害;损害injured adj.受伤的2.bleed vi.& vt.流血blood n.血液;血统bloody adj.出血的;血染的;伤亡惨重的 3.poison n.毒药;毒害poison vt.毒害;使中毒poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的 4.va

4、riety n.变化;多样(化)vary vi.变化various adj.多种多样的 5.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly adv.轻微地;温和地 6.electric adj.电的;电动的electrical adj.与电有关的electricity n.电;电流 课前预习-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子7.swell vi.& vt.(使使)膨胀膨胀;隆起隆起swollen adj.肿胀的肿胀的 8.tight adj.牢的牢的;紧的紧的;紧密的紧密的tightly adv.紧地紧地;牢牢地牢牢地 9.firm adj.(动作动作)稳

5、定有力的稳定有力的;坚定的坚定的firmly adv.坚固地坚固地;稳稳定地定地 10.bravery n.勇敢勇敢;勇气勇气brave adj.勇敢的勇敢的11.treat vt.& vi.治疗治疗;对待对待;款待款待treatment n.治疗治疗;处理处理;对对待待 12.apply vt.涂涂;敷敷;搽搽;应用应用;运用运用apply vi.申请申请;请求请求;使用使用;有有效效applicant n.申请人申请人application n.申请申请;应用应用;施用施用 13.pressure n.压力压力;挤压挤压;压迫压迫(感感)press vt.按按;压压 课前预习-6-

6、.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结后缀的高频名词小结pleasepleasure 乐事乐事;快乐快乐presspressure 压力压力failfailure 失败失败exposeexposure 暴露暴露;揭发揭发课前预习-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子2.与与“急救急救”有关的高频词汇集锦有关的高频词汇集锦first aid急救急救injury n.损伤损伤;伤害伤害bleed vi.& vt.流血流血treat vt.治疗治疗cure vt.治愈治愈choke vi.&.vt.(使使)噎住噎住;

7、(使使)窒息窒息poison n.毒药毒药 vt.使中毒使中毒apply vt.涂涂;敷敷3.“各种各样的各种各样的”小结小结variousa variety ofvarieties ofall kinds ofall sorts of课前预习-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子4.“暂时暂时”与与“永久永久”temporary暂时的暂时的permanent永久的永久的for the time being暂时暂时5.pressure用法小结用法小结apply/put pressure on sb.对某人施加压力对某人施加压力lighten the pressure减轻压力

8、减轻压力relieve the pressure of解除解除的压力的压力under the pressure of在在压力下压力下课前预习-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.由由aid想到的想到的aid帮助帮助;援助援助assist帮助帮助;协助协助support帮助帮助;支持支持fund资助资助sponsor赞助赞助课前预习-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.electric shock 触电;电休克2.squeeze out 榨出;挤出3.put ones hands on 找到4.first aid 急救5.sense of

9、 touch 触觉,触感课前预习-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【默写】1.生病 fall ill2.在适当的位置;适当 in place3.反复;多次 over and over again4.若干;许多 a number of5.区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 make a difference6.各种各样的 a variety of7.脱下;(飞机)起飞 take off课前预习-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.fall相关短语全扫描相关短语全扫描fall asleep睡着睡着;入睡入睡fall ill生病生病fall behi

10、nd(竞赛等竞赛等)落在落在(对方对方)后面后面;输给别人输给别人fall down从从落下落下;倒下倒下;跌倒跌倒;(建筑物等建筑物等)倒塌倒塌;(计划等计划等)失败失败fall over跌倒跌倒fall off下降下降;跌落跌落2.“反复、再一次反复、再一次”的表达的表达time and time again反复反复over and over反复反复over and over again反复反复once again再一次再一次课前预习-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.John was studying in his room when he heard scr

11、eaming.约翰正在房间里学习约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了尖叫声这时他听到了尖叫声.考点提炼考点提炼be doing.when.意为意为“正在做正在做(某事某事)这时这时”.2.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和他在学校所学的急救技能使得斯莱是约翰敏捷的思维和他在学校所学的急救技能使得斯莱德女士得救了德女士得救了.考点提炼考点提炼There is no doubt t

12、hat.意为意为“毫无疑问毫无疑问”,其中其中that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句.课前预习-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.他正在睡觉他正在睡觉,突然感到有人向他走过去突然感到有人向他走过去.He was sleeping when he felt somebody stepping towards him.2.毫无疑问他只是想帮帮忙毫无疑问他只是想帮帮忙.There is no doubt that he was just trying to help.课前预习-15-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子There are three 1.ty

13、pes(type)of burns.They are called first,second or third degree burns,depending on 2.which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only 3.the top layer of the skin.These burns 4.are(be)not serious and should feel 5.better(good)within a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burn

14、s caused by 6.touching(touch)a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment. Second degree burns affect 7.both the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal.Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8.caused(cause)by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all thr

15、ee layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9.under the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,burning clothes,or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.injuries(injure)and the victim must go to hospital at once.-16-核心词汇核心句式234511.in place在适当的位置在适当的位置;适当适当【教材原句教材原句】H

16、old the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定用胶布把绷带固定.领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法翻译或完成句子翻译或完成句子(1)Then put them in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe side of the hole.(2017全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解D) 然后把管子固定在合适的位置然后把管子固定在合适的位置,这样管子的一端就置于杯中这样管子的一端就置于杯中,另一另一端就穿过盖子联通杯外端就

17、穿过盖子联通杯外.(2)The suggestion is not quite in place.那个提议并不十分恰当那个提议并不十分恰当.-17-核心词汇核心句式23451联想拓展记考点(1)out of place不合适的;不恰当的(2)in the first place首先;第一-18-核心词汇核心句式234512.put ones hands on=lay ones hands on找到找到;得到得到【教材原句教材原句】He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages,but when nobody could p

18、ut their hands on any,his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即向附近的一些人要绷带他立即向附近的一些人要绷带,当他们都找不到绷带的时候当他们都找不到绷带的时候,他父他父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来.领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法诵读或翻译句子诵读或翻译句子(1)With great interest,he read everything he could lay his hands on.他会带着极大的兴趣读他能找到的任何东西他会带着极大的兴趣读他能找到的

19、任何东西.(2)Ill bring some tapes if I can put my hands on them.如果找得到的话如果找得到的话,我会带一些录音带来我会带一些录音带来.-19-核心词汇核心句式23451联想拓展记考点(1)at hand在附近;在手头(2)by hand手工的(3)hand in hand手拉手;密切关联(4)in hand在手头;在控制之下;在处理中(5)lend a hand 帮忙(6)out of hand无法控制;不假思索(7)from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中(8)on the one hand.on the other ha

20、nd.一方面,另一方面-20-核心词汇核心句式234513.treat vt.& vi.治疗治疗;对待对待;款待款待n.款待款待;招待招待【教材原句教材原句】John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德手上最严重的伤口约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德手上最严重的伤口.领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法写出下列句子中写出下列句子中treat的意思的意思(1)We were treated well by our hosts.款待款待(2)Most important,I began t

21、o treat them like winners.(2018天津天津,完形填空完形填空)对待对待(3)Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.请客请客-21-核心词汇核心句式23451联想拓展记考点(1) treat sb.to sth. 用招待某人(2) sb.s treat 某人请客体会语境辨词义用treat或cure的适当形式填空There was no cure,only pain relief.(2018江苏,完形填空)Its my treat this time.What would you like to order? Although

22、 this medicine will cure you of your illness,it has some side-effects.After years of regular treatment,she finally became healthy.(2016天津,完形填空)-22-核心词汇核心句式23451自助巩固cure与treat 用作动词时,均可表示“治疗”,但含义有所不同:cure通常强调结果,指“治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病”,常用cure sb.of ones illness;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含“治好”的意思.-23-核心词汇核心句式

23、234514.apply vt.涂涂;敷敷;搽搽;应用应用;运用运用vi.申请申请;请求请求;使用使用【教材原句教材原句】He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲儿按住伤口他使劲儿按住伤口,使血流变慢使血流变慢,一直等到警察和救护车的到来一直等到警察和救护车的到来.领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法写出句子中写出句子中apply的意思的意思(1)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy t

24、o apply:always handle the most difficult job first.(2016天津天津,阅读理阅读理解解D)运用运用;应用应用(2)In order to pass the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and,eventually,to our lives.(2018全国全国,完形填完形填空空)运用运用;应用应用(3)Apply t

25、he cream to your face and neck.涂涂;敷敷-24-核心词汇核心句式23451单句写作(4)在暑假期间,我要申请一份兼职.Im applying for a part-time job during the summer vacation.(5)听说(你们)需要一些志愿者来欢迎外国学生,我很高兴写信申请这份工作.(2018浙江,书面表达)Hearing that some volunteers are wanted to welcome the foreign students,I am gladly writing to apply for this job.联想

26、拓展记考点(1)apply(to.) for(向)申请(2)apply to适用于(3)apply oneself to sth.专心于-25-核心词汇核心句式234515.make a difference区别对待区别对待;有影响有影响;起起(重要重要)作用作用【教材原句教材原句】It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用.领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法完成或翻译句子完成或翻译句子(1)They have a different ki

27、nd of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.(2016四川四川,阅阅读理解读理解B) 他们拥有一种和我们都有的不同的超能量他们拥有一种和我们都有的不同的超能量:一种对别人的命运有一种对别人的命运有重大影响的能量重大影响的能量.(2)Little people can make a big difference.小人物也可以有大作为小人物也可以有大作为.-26-核心词汇核心句式23451(3)Hannah is one of many examples

28、 of young people who are making a difference in the world.You can,too!(2017北京,完形填空)年轻人可以通过自己的努力发挥作用来改变这个世界,汉娜只是很多这样的年轻人中的一个.你也行!联想拓展记考点(1)make no difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响(2)make some difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)有些作用或影响(3)tell the difference分辨;区分;区别-27-核心词汇核心句式Remove clothing using sci

29、ssors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则要把衣服脱掉否则要把衣服脱掉.如果需要的话如果需要的话,可以可以使用剪刀使用剪刀.分析提炼分析提炼究考法究考法unless是连词是连词,意为意为“除非除非;如果不如果不”,引导的是一个否定条件状语引导的是一个否定条件状语从句从句,从句有时可以与从句有时可以与if.not.引导的否定条件状语从句互换引导的否定条件状语从句互换.-28-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点翻译或完成句子(1)It is so cold that you cant go ou

30、tside unless fully covered in thick clothes.天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你穿上厚衣服.(2)The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story. 除非妈妈给他讲一个故事,否则这个小男孩不会睡觉.(3)I wont go to the party unless Im invited. 除非我被邀请,否则我是不会去参加晚会的.单元特训-29-.单句填空1.The head of the language school told the local newspaper tha

31、t the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend trip to Dublin with a friend,thanking him for his bravery(brave).(201711浙江,完形填空)2.His nose is bleeding and the bloody nose looks terrible.(blood)3.Dont touch these flowers;they are poisonous(poison).4.Before birth,babies can tell the difference(diff

32、er) between loud sounds and voices.(2017江苏,阅读理解B)5.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety(vary)of answers.(20176浙江,七选五)6.They come to camp,wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot,and they leave with real-world applications (apply) for wha

33、t theyre studying in the classroom.(2018北京北京,阅阅读理解读理解B)单元特训-30-7.A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.(2018北京北京,阅读理解阅读理解A)8.The pressure(press)of the crowd made it impossible for me to stand

34、 still.9.They put quality in the first place. 10.He has been unbearable(bear) since he won that prize,proud and treating others rudely.单元特训-31-.话题写作(医疗急救)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.Brian正在房里学习,突然厨房里传来了一声尖叫.(.when.)Brian was studying in his room when he heard screaming from the kitchen.2.他找到一块干燥而且清洁的绷带盖住烧伤面,用胶布把绷带

35、固定,然后跟妈妈去找医生.(put his hands on)He put his hands on a dry,clean bandage,held the bandage in place to the burned area and went to the doctor with his mother.3.Brian想起了在学校里学到的东西.他把妈妈身上靠近创面的衣服取掉.(take off)Brian remembered what he had learned at school.He took off clothes that his mother was wearing near

36、 the burns.单元特训-32-4.Brian的经历说明了掌握一些急救知识的确能够发挥重要的作的经历说明了掌握一些急救知识的确能够发挥重要的作用用.(first aid;make a difference)Brians experience shows a knowledge of first aid does make a difference. 5.他冲出去一看他冲出去一看,发现他妈妈在煮饭的时候被烫伤了发现他妈妈在煮饭的时候被烫伤了.(get burned)He rushed out and found his mother got burned while cooking. 6.他把干净的布放入冷水中他把干净的布放入冷水中,拧干水后再放在烧伤面上拧干水后再放在烧伤面上,这样反反复这样反反复复直到她不太痛时为止复直到