2019-2020年高考英语复习名词性从句考点版

1、2019-2020年高考英语复习名词性从句考点版1. Mouse loves rice.2. God is a girl.3. I ' m Miss Chen, the head teacher of Class One.4(1) His job is important. 4(2) What he does is important.5(1) This is his job.5(2) This is what he does every day.6(1) I don ' t like his job.6(1)I don ' t like what he does ev

2、ery day.7(1) I don ' t know the man, Mr. White.7(2) I don ' t know the fact that he is a teacher.二、名词从句(Noun Clauses)在句子中起_作用的句子，相当于_在复合句中能担任 _、_、_、等根据它在句中不同的语法功能，可分为 (Subject Clause) 、(Predicative Clause) 、(Object Clause) 和 (Appositive Clause)三、名词性从句考点：语序，即+> He saidnow f We want to know

3、考点1 .语序：名词性从句在句中要用1) He would be back in an hour. He said2) Do they speak English? We want to k3) What is her name? He asks me > He asks me.注意：在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词之后，宾语从句中谓语的否定常转移到主句的谓语上如：I don ' t think he will see you.We don' t expect he is ing.我相信他不会走。考点2.时态1 .如果主句是 的时态

4、(包括，) 那么从句的时态一定要用。合成一个句子：1) When will Professor Li give us a talk? We wanted to knowf We to know .2) Jim is a good student. The teacher saidf The teacher .3) Has Mr. Green been in Beijing for five years? He asked一 He .2 .主句的动词用，从句表示等，从句谓语动词用Our physics teacher once told us that light(travel) faster

5、than sound.3 .主句的动词用，从句谓语可Tom says that Mary(go) abroad last year and(be) there for nearly 5 months.考点3.主谓一致问题单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用形 式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用形式。1)何时开会还没有决定。When the meeting will begin(have) not been decided yet.2）他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。When they will start and w

6、here they will go(have) not been decided yet.3)何时何地开会还没有决定。When and where the meeting will begin(have) not been decided yet.考点4名词性从句连接词的选用1.引导词that可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略不可省略的情况：1.主语从句2.表语从句3. 同位语从句4 .用it做形式宾语的宾语从句5 .并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that不能省略1) I don ' t think she is ing.2) It is a pity he has m

7、ade such a mistake.3) The reason is he is careless.4) The news our team won the match inspired us.5) I don ' t think it necessary you should read English aloud.6) He told me his father had died and he had to make a living alone.2.主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义，正确的选择 who、which、when、where、why、how等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含

8、义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。2）我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。3）我不知道他长的什么样子。4）这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。1)我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。 we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.I don ' t know broke the glass yesterday.I have no idea he looks like.This is I left my glasses.3. that 和 what 的选用:that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。1) I think that it is unneces

9、sary for me to speak louder.2) His mother is satisfied with what he has done.3) That he was able to e made us happy.4) This is what makes us interested.5) The reason was that Tom had never seen the million-pound note before.所引导的从句中是否缺主 语、表语或宾语汉语意义能否省略whatthat1)he wants is a book.2)he wants to go the

10、re is obvious.3) The result is we won the game.4) This is we want to know.5) Is he told us true?6) We should pay attention to the teacher is saying.7) I have no doubt he will e.8) I have no idea he did that afternoon.4. if 和whether的选用不能使用if的情况：1)在主语从句中，只有用 it作形式主语时,whether和if都能引导主语从句,否则，也只能用whether。

11、 如： Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn ' t been decided yet.It hasn' t been decided whether (if) we shall attend the meeting.2)表语从句如： The question is whether the film is worth seeing.同位语从句如： The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.3)介词之后的宾语从句。(介词往往可以省略)如：It all depends (

12、on) whether they will support us.4)后面直接跟动词不定式时，即 whether to do 。如： He doesn' t know whether to stay or not.5)后面紧接 or not 时，即 whether or not 。如： We didn' t kn ow whether or not she was ready.选词填空：if/ whether1) I asked her she had a bike.2)we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends

13、on the weather.3) We' re worried about he is safe.4) I don ' t know he is well or not.5) I don ' t know or not he is well.6) The question is he should do it.7) The doctor can hardly answer the question the old man will recover soon.8) I don ' t know to go.考点5虚拟语气a)主语从句中的虚拟语气基本句型：It i

14、s +_、_、_+ that . + :important ,necessary, natural, strange:a pity, a shame, no wonder :suggested, ordered, demanded, insisted1) It is ordered that he the examination?A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take2) It is strange that he you this.A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has toldb)宾语

15、从句中的虚拟语气表示建议、要求、命令、坚持等动词suggest, insist, advise, propose, demand, require, request, order,mand后的从句谓语动词用 We suggested that the meetingA. should put off B. be put off C. was put off D. putting off注意:suggest当表示“暗示、表明"讲时， insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态 The smile on his face suggested that he(was/be/

16、is) satisfied with our work.对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时。如：I wish I (know) the answer now.对过去虚拟时，用had+过去分词。如：I wish he(pass) the exam yesterday.将来虚拟时，用 would (might等)+动词原形如：I wish I (fly) to the moon in a few years.c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即 His

17、 suggestion that you once more sounds reasonable.A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try The order given by the mander was that they until the mander allowed they to.A. stopped B. didn ' t stop C. stopD. not stop考点6 it作形式主语和形式宾语1 .当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句 ，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:

18、It + be + 形容词+ that-从句 It + be + 名词 + that-从句It is necessary that有必要It is mon knowledge that是常识It is important that重要的是It is a surprise that-令人惊奇的是It is obvious that很明显It is a fact that事实是It + be + -ed分词+ that- 从句It + /、及物动词+ that-分句It is believed that人们相信It appears that 似乎It is known to all that众所周

19、知It happens that 碰巧It has been decided that已决TEIt occurred to me that我突然想起1) It is certain that he will e.2) It is said that some American friends will visit our school next week.3) It happened that we were out for a walk yesterday evening.2 .在接复合宾语的句子中，为了保持句子平衡，用it作形式宾语，将从句放于句尾，常接复合宾语的动词有 make, fin

20、d, see, hear, feel, think.1) I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.2) I think it a pity to waste the food.考点7同位语从句的引导和辨别1 .同位语从句的格式：n. +连接词+从句2 . 能接同位语从句的名词有：fact 、 idea, news, information, order, belief, advice, suggestionI3 .连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用 whether, what, when, where等

21、来引导同位语从句。1) I have no idea he es from.2) He can ' t answer the question he got the money.3) He gave us many suggestions we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4) I have no doubt he will win.5) I have some doubt he will win.4 .同位语从句和定语从句的区别 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词；定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的。We

22、 express the hope that they will e to visit China again. (从句)Those who want to go please sign their names here. (从句)判断以下句子是哪种从句：同位语从句 定语从句 1) The news that he told us made us happy.2) The news that we won the game made us happy.3) We will consider the suggestion that we should build a new library.4)

23、 We will consider the suggestion that he put forward at the meeting.5) The news that he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year.6) The news that Mike would go abroad next year is told by him.7) She expressed the hope that they would e to visit Shanghai again.8) The hope (that) she expressed i

24、s that they would e to visit Shanghai again. 同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系；The news that they won the match is true. (news和从句没有逻辑关系 )The order when we should go back hasn ' t reached us. (order 和从句没有逻辑关系 )定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。The news that you told us yesterday is true. (news是 told 的逻辑宾语 )The

25、 day when New China was founded will never be forgotten. (day是 founded 逻辑语) 引导同位语从句的连词不可省略；The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true.引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略。The news (that) he told me is exciting. 同位语从句主要由连接词that引导，有时也可用 when,where,who,whether 等引导；定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。Then he raised the

26、 question where they were to get the machine needed.Do you know the place where he was born?同位语从句与先行词一般可变成一个完整句子，谓语动词用be的不同形式。He heard the news that their team had won.止匕句可以变为个表语从句：The news was that their team had won.Exercise:I.主语从句1 .他上周突然生病使我们惊讶。he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.2

27、.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。is certain that she will do well in her exam.3 .他是否会来这里还不清楚。he ' ll e here is not clear.4 .这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。this happened is not clear to anyone.5 .他们将什么时候开始还没决定。they will start has not been decided yet.6 .她干了什么尚不清楚。she did is not yet known.7 .他所做的任何事情是正确的he did was right.8 .不论谁来都欢迎。e

28、s is wele.9 .你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖of you es in will receive a prize.10 .你所在的任何地方就是我的家-我唯一的家。you are is my home my only home.11 .表语从句1 .麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。The trouble is I have lost his address.2 .问题是他们是否能帮我们。The question is they will be able to help us.3 .问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。The problem is we_can get to replace her.4

29、 .问题是他是如何做此事的。The question is he did it.5 .那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。That was she did this morning on reaching the attic.6 .这是因为他生病了。This was he was ill.7 .他死去的原因是他没有吃药。The reason for his death was he did_ n' t take medicine.8 .他看起来还与十年前一样。He looked just he had looked ten years before.9 .这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。

30、All this was over twenty years ago, but it's it was only yesterday.10 .看起来天要下雨了。It looked just it was _going to rain.111 .宾语从句112 对我们说他感到不舒服He told us he_felt ill.113 怀疑他是否会成功I doubt he will succeed.114 真不知道是该哭还是该笑。I don't know to cry or to smile.115 不知它是真是假I wonder it is true or not.116 是什么

31、人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道 or he was, Martin never learned.117 不知道他要给我写信说什么事I wonder he' s writing to me about.118 为我说的话表示歉意。I ' m sorry for I have said.119 知道他在哪里吗？Do you know he is?120 会告诉你我为什么要你来I ' ll tell you_J_ asked you to e.121 你可做任何你想做的事You may do you want.122 我认为你错了I think that you are r

32、ight.IV.同位语从句1 .对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。They were all very much worried over the fact you were sick.2 .德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。Early in the day came the news Germany had declared war on Russia.3 .医生做了很多努力来减少这个病人对于死与这个疾病的恐惧。The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient' s fear he_would die of the disease.4 .我不知道他

33、是否来。I have no idea he _' ll e or not.5 .谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。The question should do the work requires consideration.6 .到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。We haven't yet settled the question we are going to spend our summer vacation.7 .我不知道他什么时候回来。I have no idea he will e back.8 .那是一个他如何做了此事的问题It is a question

34、he didjt.9 .车停下来的原因是路太滑了.The reason the car was stopped was that the road was slippery.2019-2020年高考英语复习冲刺训练附解析Module3 Music外研版必修21 .单词拼写1. I admire Einstein because he was a mathematical（天才）.2. I cannot find my watch; I must have l it.3. My sister has a t for music.4. The pianist is on his first con

35、cert t.5. The b played while we danced.6. He wants to be a p to work on the farm.7. Oil does not m with water.8. The （音乐家）present at the party were greatly moved by the boy' s wonderful performance.9. It ' s clear that her painting has been _（影响）by Picasso（ 毕力口索）.10. When Beethoven was very

36、young , he showed great（ 才能）for music.答案：1.genius 2.lost 3.talent 4.tour 5.band 6.peasant 7.mix 8.musicians 9.influenced 10. talent n.单项填空1. I' d like to buy a house modern, fortable , and in a quiet neighborhood.A. in all B . above all C . after all D . at all 解析：此题考查了关于all的几个短语的不同意义。句意：我想买座房子一

37、一要现代化的，舒适的，当然最重要的是要位于安静的郊区的。答案：B2. Having now 40 , he feels that his footballing career is ing to an end.A. gone B . turned C . bee D . entered解析：句意：“已经步入不惑之年，他觉得足球生涯开始走下坡路。”考查系动词；go跟形容词，turn跟名词（不用冠词）和数词；bee跟名词和形容词。答案：B3. E-mail , as well as telephones , an important part in daily munication.A. is p

38、laying B . have played C . are playing D . play 解析：as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据前面的主语而定，E-mail是句子的真正主语，所以谓语动词相应使用单数。答案：A4. Beijing is well-known the capital of China, while Hangzhou is famous itsbeauty. A. as; as B . as; for C . for ; for D . for ; as 解析：句意“北京作为中国的首都而出名，而杭州以美丽著称”。答案：B5. The audience a

39、re raising hands to show their approval.A. their B . its C . his D . our 解析：句意：“听众举起手表示赞同。”考查 audience此处强调是人而不是群体，故它的人称代词用 their 。答案：A6. Try to yourself before making a speech.A. calm B . fort C . pose D . fall silent 解析：句意：“发言前尽量设法镇定下来。”考查同义词运用。 calm “由不冷静到冷静”；fort “安 慰”；fall silent“不说话”，pose “使心情平

40、静，镇定”。答案：C7. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.A. came B . grew C . turned D . went 解析：从题意可知交通灯“变"绿了。连系动词e, go和grow均可表示“变成"，但 go的主语多是物，指某物发生变化，多指向坏的方面转变。e的主语往往是人，多指向好的方面转变。 grow强调人或物的“逐渐变化”过程。答案：C8. She as well as the other students how to drive a car.A. has learned B . have learn

41、ed C . was learned D . were learned 解析：在 A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的数要和A一致。答案：A9. It ' s difficult a world record and even more difficult to it.A. keeping ; set B . keep; set C . to keep ; set D . to set ; keep 解析：keep a record 意为"保持记录"，set a record 意为"创造记录"，it是形式主语，其后应 用to do s

42、th.首先排除A B两项，C项不符合语境。答案：D10. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths.A. or else B . therefore C . after all D . besides 解析：or else 否则，要不然；therefore 因此；after all 毕竟；besides此外，另外。由句意“飓 风毁坏了很多住房和商店，此外还造成20人死亡”。可知答案为D=答案：D m.翻译句子 1.西湖以人间天堂而著称。2 .观众对一记漂亮的进球无不欢欣鼓舞。3

43、 .到退休时，他将工作满 35年。4 .除了吃了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。5 .随着时间的流逝，爸爸的头发变白了。答案：1.The West Lake is known as the paradise on earth.2. The audience is/are always very excited by a wonderful goal.3. By the time he retires , he will have worked for 35 years.4. As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five-cour se meals, t

44、hey drank seven bottles of wine. 5. With days passing on , my father ' s hair is going grey.IV.阅读理解Whenyou need fort , what or who do you go to ? For some people it ' s a good friend or a familiar place.For me the most forting thing in the world is music.You may be thinking you can' t be

45、lieve in music.This is true but you can believe in the feelings and emotions music gives you.Every weekday is the same for me.I wake up at 6： 00; I work from when I get there to 3： 15on Mondays and Wednesdays and 4 ： 15 on Tue sdays and Thursdays.The only thing that keeps me wise all day is music in

46、 any form.On days when either the radio got wet from the hose（水龙带）or gotdropped or stolen , I have my iPod with me.In between my destinations in my truck I plug my iPod into the tape c assette adapter and play it.When I ' m at school , none of my teachers care if we listen to music as long as we

47、 don' t let it bee a distraction（ 分散注意力的事 ）,so I have my iPod there too.Slow songs usually tend to calm people down.When people listen to sad songs they are usually depressed.Sometimes when sport teams like hockey（ 曲棍球）,football teams are getting ready for a game they will play metal or rock music to get them pumped for the game.Some people say that loud or angry music is a horrible influence on teenagers tod