完形填空最早是由英国学者泰勒(Taylor)根据格式塔心理学的原理所

1、n完形填空最早是由英国学者泰勒（Taylor）根据格式塔心理学的原理所设计的。格式塔心理学家认为，人们观察物体形状时，往往会无意识地把物体看成是完整的，即使形状中有空缺也会填补上去。人在阅读过程中将空缺的词语填补上去，也是同样的道理。我们在做完形填空的时候就要特别注意，文章是一个有机的整体-我们千万不能割裂上下文的联系啊。n先通篇了解一下这篇文章:nIn recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. S

2、ome experts say the _1_ is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs _2_ greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that _3_variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable, it doesnt _4_ make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then, _5_ is not an

3、 important factor.nOther experts feel that giving the worker_6_ to do his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true. The _7_ is that this kind of freedom cant easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a _8_ way. Thus whi

4、le freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to _9_ it.nAnother important _10_ is how much each worker _11_ to the product he is making. In most factories the worker _12_ only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now _13_ with having many smal

5、l production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his_14_. It would seem that not only is degree of worker contribution an important factor _15_ it is one we can do something about.nTo what_16_ does more money lead to greater producti

6、vity? The workers themselves certainly think this is _17_. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. _18_ just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A _19_ argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we _20_ making their jobs more interestin

7、g, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.n1. A. answer B. courseC. attemptD. systemn2. A. run acrossB. lead toC. result fromD. pick upn3. A. becauseB. asC. while D. as thoughn4. A. mentallyB. physicallyC. carefullyD. actuallyn5. A. varietyB. relaxa

8、tionC. creativityD. machineryn6. A. judgementB. freedomC. directionD. comfortn7. A. secretB. skillC. problemD. strengthn8. A. amusingB. dullC. changeableD. fixedn9. A. useB. createC. supplyD. fearn10. A. measureB. inventionC. consideration D. workn11. A. liesB. sticksC. objectsD. contributesn12. A.

9、likesB. equipsC. transportsD. seesn13. A. tired B. pleasedC. worryingD. experimentingn14. A. ownB. willC. lineD. handn15. A. butB. andC. soD. howevern16. A. extent B. qualityC. store D. differencen17. A. naturalB. importantC. worryingD. unbelievablen18. A. RestB. SportsC. MoneyD. Playingn19. A. comp

10、leteB. friendlyC. givenD. similarn20. A. advise B. succeed inC. object toD. are tried of现在进行详解:In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts say the _1_ is to make jobs more varied. n1. A. answer B. coursenC. a

11、ttemptD. system n本文主要是围绕如何提高工人的生产力展开的。n1. A。前面说“许多国家面临这种问题，就是如何才能使工人生产力高”，一些专家说“该问题的答案就是使工作多样性”。But do more varied jobs _2_ greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that _3_variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable, it doesnt _4_ make him work harder. n2. A. run acrossB. lead

12、 ton C. result fromD. pick upn3. A. becauseB. as C. whileD. as thoughn4. A. mentally B. physicallyn C. carefully D. actuallyn2. B。作者发出质疑，“工作多样性就能导致更大的生产力吗”。lead to“导致”。 n3. C。由句子it doesnt _4_ make him work harder可知前面的连词表示“尽管”之意。n4. D。本句话意思是“有迹象表明尽管多样性能够使工人的生活更具有享受性，但实际上它并不能使工人们更努力地工作”。actually“实际上”。

13、nAs far as increasing productivity is concerned, then, _5_ is not an important factor. n5. A. varietyB. relaxationn C. creativityD. machineryn5. A。上面介绍了“多样性”这个话题，所以现在予以总结“多样性不是重要的因素”。nOther experts feel that giving the worker_6_ to do his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that t

14、his is true. n6. A. judgementB. freedomn C. direction D. comfortn6. B。由后面的解释to do his job in his own way，可知“这是一种自由的表现形式”。nThe _7_ is that this kind of freedom cant easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a _8_ way. Thus while freedom of choice may b

15、e important, there is usually very little that can be done to _9_ it.n 7. A. secretB. skill C. problem D. strengthn8. A. amusingB. dull C. changeableD. fixedn9. A. useB. create C. supply D. fearn7. C。本句话中that从句中的内容是存在的一个“问题”。n8. D。复杂的机械有一套“固定的”使用方法。fixed“固定的”。n9. B。根据意思“尽管选择的自由可能重要，通常不能有为选择它做什么。”cre

16、ate“做”。nAnother important _10_ is how much each worker _11_ to the product he is making. n10. A. measureB. inventionn C. considerationD. workn11. A. liesB. sticksn C. objectsD. contributesn10. C。上文提到“给工人们更多的自由”，这是专家所考虑的一个方案，所以推断是“另外一个重要的考虑”。n11. D。本句话意思是“另外一个重要的考虑就是每个工人对他生产的产品贡献了多少”。nIn most factori

17、es the worker _12_ only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now _13_ with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his_14_. n12. A. likes B. equips C. transports D. seesn13. A. tired B. pleas

18、edn C. worryingD. experimentingn14. A. ownB. willC. lineD. handn12. D。每个工人只负责产品的某一个环节，所以认为“工人只能看到产品的一个部分”。n13. D。提到的作法只不过是一些汽车厂家的实验。n14. C。由句子Some car factories are now _13_ with having many small production lines rather than one large one可知，所填词表示“生产线”比较恰当。nIt would seem that not only is degree of w

19、orker contribution an important factor _15_ it is one we can do something about. n15. A. butB. andC. soD. howevern15. A。本句话为not onlybut (also)结构。 nTo what_16_ does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is _17_. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. n16. A. extent B. qualityn C. store D. differencen17. A. natural B. importantn C. worryingD. unbelievablen16. A。作者再次提出问题“更多的钱能够带来更大的生产率究竟到什么程度”。extent“