2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义Unit1(Festivals around the World)考点正误例析

1、2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义Unit1(Festivals around the World)考点正误例析 1.我们可能永远不会知道那一夜发生了什么事情。误 We may never discover what was took place that night. 正 We may never discover what took place that night. 析 take place 作“发生”解时也是不及物动词短语动词，主要是指事先安排的“发生”，没有被动语态。2.为了纪念死去的士兵们，在这个大战役发生的地点上建了一个大纪念碑。误 In memory the died soldie

2、rs, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 正In memory of the died soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 析 in memory of， 固定搭配，不能省略，意思为“为了纪念”。3.第二天上午，她穿着一件皮毛大衣，又来到了这家商店。误 She returned to the shop the following morning and she was dressed up a fu

3、r coat at that time.正She returned to the shop the following morning and she was dressed in a fur coat at that time.析 dress up (使)穿上盛装; 装扮。如： They dressed up and went to the prom.他们盛装去参加舞会；be dressed in穿着, 后可跟衣、物。例如：She is dressed in black today.今天她穿一身黑。4. 即使站在很少人面前，她也鼓不起勇气大声发言。误 Even before quite a

4、few people, she cant collect the courage to speak aloud. 正 Even before quite a few people, she cant gather the courage to speak aloud. 析 gather用途较广，指把分散的人或物集中，也可抽象地用于勇气、力量的聚集；collect指有目的、有计划地收集。5. 我们期待的最精彩的时刻终于在8月8号到来了。误 The wonderful time we had been looking forward to arriving at last on August 8.

5、正 The wonderful time we had been looking forward to arrived at last on August 8.析 因受look forward to doing的影响，我们会用上一个错误表达，但此题主语为the wonderful time，后面they have been looking forward to 为定语从句，分析句子结构，找出句子的主干应该为The wonderful time arrived at last on August 8。 5. 信不信由你，在他们的国家里，有许多人不能解决衣着问题。 误 Believe it or

6、not , in their country many people cannot solve the clothes problem.正 Believe it or not , in their country many people cannot solve the clothing problem.析 clothing和clothes这两个词都是名词，又都表示“衣装”之意，但涵义和用法有所不同。 clothing的意思是“衣着”，意指衣服的整体而言，它是衣服的总称，统指男女老少各式和各样的衣物。clothing是不可数名词，永远用单数形式；Clothes的意思是“衣服”，意指全身衣服的各

7、个部分，故永远用复数形式，前面不可以用不定冠词，也不能用数词修饰，但可以被many，those和these等词修饰。例：Please send these clothes to the laundry.把这些衣服送到洗衣店去。6. 刚才那位长头发的男青年看上去像个女的。误The young man with long hair looked as though he was a girl just now. 正 The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl just now.析 as though或者as if 引出的方式状语从

8、句所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词一般用过去时，be 动词常用 were。7. 我一认识到错误马上就纠正。误 Once I realized what was wrong , I set off correcting it.误 Once I realized what was wrong , I set out correcting it.正Once I realized what was wrong , I set about correcting it. 析 set about表示“开始”，为及物动词词组，后接名词、代词和动名词作宾语。Ho

9、w should you set about your work? 你应该怎样开展工作呢？；set off 为及物动词词组，"动身;使爆炸;使开始"。例如：They will set off for Paris next week.下星期他们将动身去巴黎；set out "出发;开始;陈述" ，也是不及物动词词组，例如：They will set out at dawn.他们将在拂晓出发。 8. 我被困在雨里，我的制服坏了。误I got caught in the rain and my suit was ruined .正 I got caught i

10、n the rain and my suit has been ruined .析 本句中用到了现在完成时的被动语态，现在完成时被动语态的肯定式由"have / hasbeen及物动词的过去分词"构成，此时要注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。 一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时候，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。 8.三姐妹决定举办一个家庭晚会来庆祝父母的银婚误The three sisters decided to hold a family party to congr

11、atulate  their parents silver wedding.正 The three sisters decided to hold a family party to celebrate their parents silver wedding.析 celebrate vt. 庆祝。例如：We held a party to celebrate our success.我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。congratulate意为“祝贺”，常用于congratulate sb. on sth.结构。9.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。误I don't

12、 regret to tell her what I thought.正 I don't regret telling her what I thought.析 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做) ；regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾(未做)，如：I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。10.做饭对我来说是很大的负担，特别是有客人来时更是如此。误Cooking is a great burden to me, specially when we ha

13、ve guests.正 Cooking is a great burden to me, especially when we have guests.析especially意思是“特别地、不寻常地”，强调程度，在进一步补充说明前面所叙述的事的时候，前面一般用逗号分开，一般用来形容词、介词短语或状语从句；specially专门地”，强调目的，一般用在表示目的的不定式或介词for 短语前面。例如：This robe was specially made for the king.这件长袍是专门为国王做的。11. 一个有500万藏书的图书馆作为礼物被提供了这个国家。误 A library with

14、 five million books is provided to the nation as a gift.正A library with five million books is offered to the nation as a gift.析 offer是常用词,意为"提出"、"提供",表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，常用于offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.(提供某人某物)结构中；provide意为"供给"、"提供"、"装备"或"准备",强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以便在需要时提供所需物品,常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb. 结构中,表示"为某人提供某物"。12.本年度最佳女演员奖的得奖者是一个小女孩。误The prize