E时代高职英语综合教程(1) 第四单元

1、1 2 Lead-inListening SpeakingPart Part 1 1Part Part 2 2ReadingGrammarPart Part 3 3Part Part 4 4Watching & PerformingApplied WritingPart Part 5 5Part Part 6 63 Lead-inListening SpeakingPart Part 1 1Part Part 2 2ReadingGrammarPart Part 3 3Part Part 4 4Watching & PerformingApplied WritingPart P

2、art 5 5Part Part 6 64 Watch the video by scanning the QR code, getting to know the origins of these two foods below.15 Watch the video by scanning the QR code, getting to know the origins of these two foods below.1Its red and pricy ( 价格高的).Its a critter ( 生物) and a delicacy ( 佳肴).Its the creme de la

3、 creme ( 精华中的精华) of sea food.But this beloved summertime favorite was oncethought of as the poor mans food.6 Watch the video by scanning the QR code, getting to know the origins of these two foods below.1These are nachos ( 粟米脆饼).Golden crispy ( 酥脆的) chips ( 玉米片), gooey( 粘粘软软的) melted ( 融化的) cheese,

4、mounds oftoppings ( 配品；浇料) galore ( 丰富的).They are delicious.They are named after a man called Nachos.7 Write some sentences to describe your favorite food according to the sentences above. Here are some words and phrases for your reference.28 Lead-inListening SpeakingPart Part 1 1Part Part 2 2Readin

5、gGrammarPart Part 3 3Part Part 4 4Watching & PerformingApplied WritingPart Part 5 5Part Part 6 69 Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks.110 11 Dialogue 1C: Hi, waiter. Can you _ over here ?W: Of course. Whats the _, sir?C: Can you make out what this is?W: Oh my god. I think thats a cock

6、roach.C: So theres _wrong with my eyes.W: Im terribly sorry. We will replace the dish and refund your _.C: Good. That will help me calm down a ecomematter matter nothing nothingmoneymoney12 Dialogue 2W: Good evening, sir. Do you have a reservation?C: Well, Im afraid not .W: Im very sorry. There are

7、no tables _now. Would you mind waiting for a minute?C: No. I dont mind.W: Do you prefer the smoking or the non-smoking _, or whatever comes first?C: Whatever comes first.W: OK, please take a seat.(15 minutes later)W: Sorry to keep you waiting, sir. Now we have tables available in the non-smoking sec

8、tion. Thisway, please.C: Thank you. Can you _ the menu, please ?W: Here it is. Are you ready to _ now ?C: Yes. What kind of drink do you have for an aperitif?W: I recommend red wine.C: Then a glass of red wine. What is the specialty of the house?sectionsection availableavailablebringbringorderorder1

9、3 Dialogue 2W: Lobster, sir.C: How is that cooked?W: It is steamed and served with our special sauce. Its the most _ dish here .C: Then I think I will try it. And I want some green salad.W: What kind of dressing ( 沙拉调料) would you like? We have French and Italian.C: French, please.W: OK. Anything els

10、e?C: No, thats all for tonight.W: OK. Just a moment, sir.popularpopular14 Listen to the dialogues again and check your answers, and then make a dialogueaccording to the situation given below. The following sentence patterns are for yourreference.215 Situation: You are taking food orders on the phone

11、 in a restaurant. A customer calls in, and you need to take the order.16 Listen to the song Chicken Fried and then fill in the blanks.317 peachespeachestalk abouttalk aboutYou know I like my chicken friedYou know I like my chicken friedCold beer on a Friday nightCold beer on a Friday nightA pair of

12、jeans that fit just rightA pair of jeans that fit just rightAnd the radio upAnd the radio upWell I was raised up beneath the shade of a Georgia pineWell I was raised up beneath the shade of a Georgia pineAnd thats home you knowAnd thats home you knowSweet tea pecan pie and homemade wineSweet tea pec

13、an pie and homemade wineWhere the (1) _ growWhere the (1) _ growAnd my house its not much to (2) _And my house its not much to (2) _18 But its filled with love thats grown in southern groundBut its filled with love thats grown in southern groundWell Ive seen the sunriseWell Ive seen the sunriseSee t

14、he love in my womans eyesSee the love in my womans eyesFeel the touch of a precious childFeel the touch of a precious childAnd know a mothers loveAnd know a mothers love19 Well its funny how its the little things in life that mean (3) Well its funny how its the little things in life that mean (3) _N

15、ot where you live or what you drive or the price tag on your clothesNot where you live or what you drive or the price tag on your clothesTheres no dollar sign on a piece of mind, this Ive come to knowTheres no dollar sign on a piece of mind, this Ive come to knowSo if you agree have a drink with meS

16、o if you agree have a drink with meRaise your glasses for a toastRaise your glasses for a toastTo a little bit of chicken friedTo a little bit of chicken friedCold beer on a Friday nightCold beer on a Friday nightA pair of jeans that fit just rightA pair of jeans that fit just rightAnd the radio upA

17、nd the radio up the mostthe most20 I thank god for my lifeI thank god for my lifeAnd for the (4) _ and stripesAnd for the (4) _ and stripesMay freedom forever fly , let it (5) _May freedom forever fly , let it (5) _Salute the ones who diedSalute the ones who diedThe ones that give their livesThe one

18、s that give their livesSo we dont have to sacrificeSo we dont have to sacrificeAll the things we loveAll the things we loveLike our chicken friedLike our chicken friedCold beer on a Friday nightCold beer on a Friday nightA pair of jeans that fit just rightA pair of jeans that fit just rightAnd the r

19、adio upAnd the radio up stars stars ring ring21 Lead-inListening SpeakingPart Part 1 1Part Part 2 2ReadingGrammarPart Part 3 3Part Part 4 4Watching & PerformingApplied WritingPart Part 5 5Part Part 6 622 Text A Intensive Reading23 24 Panic at the DinnerNew WordsNew Words25 26 27 28 29 30 There i

20、s no way I could allow her to leave her visit without thinking, “Wow! New York has betterThere is no way I could allow her to leave her visit without thinking, “Wow! New York has betterfood. I should move here immediately!” (Para. 2)food. I should move here immediately!” (Para. 2)There is no way The

21、re is no way 后面是一个同位语从句，补充说明后面是一个同位语从句，补充说明way way 的内容。同位语从句中的语序是陈述的内容。同位语从句中的语序是陈述句语序。句语序。allow sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. 的意思是的意思是“允许某人做某事允许某人做某事”。句中引号中的内容作。句中引号中的内容作thinking thinking 的宾语。的宾语。I gave Taryn the seat facing the large windows overlooking Hudson Street. (Para. 4)I gave Taryn t

22、he seat facing the large windows overlooking Hudson Street. (Para. 4)give sb. sth. give sb. sth. 是一个固定搭配，意思是是一个固定搭配，意思是“给某人某物给某人某物”。facing the large windows facing the large windows overlooking Hudson Street overlooking Hudson Street 是现在分词短语，修饰前面的是现在分词短语，修饰前面的seatseat。In fact, Id almost go back to M

23、m just for those carrots, which were a well-balanced blend of In fact, Id almost go back to Mm just for those carrots, which were a well-balanced blend of sweet and vinegary and spicy. (Para. 5)sweet and vinegary and spicy. (Para. 5)此句中包含一个定语从句，由此句中包含一个定语从句，由which which 引导，定语从句的内容是对前面的引导，定语从句的内容是对前面

24、的carrots carrots 的补充说明。的补充说明。“a well-balanced blend of sweet and vinegary and spicy”a well-balanced blend of sweet and vinegary and spicy”意思是意思是“甜、酸、辣的均衡的混合甜、酸、辣的均衡的混合物物”。31 In the end, small plates was the theme of the trip and its a great lesson learned: youre muchIn the end, small plates was the

25、theme of the trip and its a great lesson learned: youre muchmore likely to score a visitors victory if you go to a restaurant. (Para. 7)more likely to score a visitors victory if you go to a restaurant. (Para. 7)此句中此句中and and 连接的是两个并列句，其中连接的是两个并列句，其中its a great lesson learned its a great lesson lear

26、ned 后面的冒号是对后面的冒号是对lesson lesson 解释解释说明的内容。说明的内容。be likely to do sth. be likely to do sth. 意思是意思是“很有可能做很有可能做”。if if 后面引导的是一个条件从句。后面引导的是一个条件从句。With small plates, you get the fun of sharing food with the comfort of knowing that everyoneWith small plates, you get the fun of sharing food with the comfort

27、 of knowing that everyonewill like something. (Para. 7)will like something. (Para. 7)With small plates With small plates 意思是意思是“有了小盘子，有了小盘子，”，knowing that.knowing that.是作介词是作介词of of 的宾语，因的宾语，因此用现在分词形式。此用现在分词形式。that that 后面引导的从句作后面引导的从句作know know 的宾语。的宾语。32 Read Text A and complete the following tabl

28、e.1You are much more likely to score a visitors victory if you go to a restaurant. You are much more likely to score a visitors victory if you go to a restaurant. With small plates, you get the fun of sharing food with the comfort of knowing that everyone will like With small plates, you get the fun

29、 of sharing food with the comfort of knowing that everyone will like something.something.With small plates, you and your friends are getting closer to each other. With small plates, you and your friends are getting closer to each other. 33 Answer the following questions and then discuss with your pa

30、rtners.2Why do you think the author felt panic?Was the author satisfied with restaurant Mm? According to the text, will the author go to the restaurant again?34 Please read the 7th paragraph aloud and recite it.335 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.41 He

31、sat down and helped himself_ to cold beer and pickles.2 _food doesnt suit my stomach, and it makes me feel ill.3 The table was_ with maps, charts, and books.4 The park is on a hill_ the town.5 All these activities gave him a full_ , but somehow he managed.6 What is clear is that its advantages were_

32、 apparent to all.7 I felt _watching the hearth fire in the cold night.8 But even in viewing the most _sights, the eyes are lazy. immediately immediatelyliberallyliberally laden ladenSpicySpicy panic panic overlooking overlookingcozycozyspectacular spectacular 36 Add inter-, co- or en- to the followi

33、ng words to form new words and give thecorresponding Chinese meanings of the new words.5interview会见会见interact相互作用相互作用international国际的国际的cochairman副主席副主席copartner学习者学习者enlarge扩大，放大；扩展，扩充；扩大，放大；扩展，扩充；enrich使富有；给使富有；给 添加肥料；添加肥料；encourage鼓励；支持；促进；鼓动鼓励；支持；促进；鼓动cofounder共同创办人，共同创始人共同创办人，共同创始人37 There are

34、two sentences chosen from the text. Choose the best Chinese translation foreach sentence.61 I hope you dont think I was being hard on myself.A. 我希望你不会认为我对自己狠。B. 我希望你不会想我对自己太严厉。C. 我希望你不会认为我对自己要求苛刻。C38 There are two sentences chosen from Text A. Choose the best Chinese translation foreach sentence.62

35、In the end, small plates was the theme of the trip and its a great lesson learned: youre much more likely to score a visitors victory if you go to a restaurant.A. 最后，小碟子是这趟旅行的主旋律，这也是我学到的重要一课：如果你走进一家餐厅，你就更有可能赢得一次成功的旅行。B. 最后，小碟子是这趟旅行的主旋律，并且还教我们了一些课程：去餐厅可能会让你更容易获得访客胜利。C. 最后，小碟子是这次旅行的题目，并且还教我了一些课程：去餐厅吃饭

36、会让你更容易得分。A39 Complete the following sentences with the given sentence structures7When it comes to 当涉及e.g. When it comes to the topic, we have a lot to say. 当谈到这个话题时，我们有很多话说。1 _ ( 当涉及我们的权利时), we will never give in.2 _ ( 当涉及食品安全问题时), we should resort to the law.How could we.? 我们怎能？e.g. How could we re

37、sist the yummy food? 我们怎能抵抗美食的诱惑呢？1 _ ( 我们怎能完成这么多的工作) without help?2 _ ( 我们怎能知道时间) if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?When it comes to our rightsWhen it comes to the food safety issuesHow could we tell the timeHow could we finish so much40 Text B Extensive Reading41 42 Foods!Ne

38、w WordsNew Words43 44 1 fly over 飞过；飞到另一个地方去飞过；飞到另一个地方去2 in a snap 立刻，马上立刻，马上3 by far 到目前为止到目前为止4 think about 考虑考虑；回想起；回想起5 a bunch of 一群；一堆；大量一群；一堆；大量6 wait for 等待等待7 get out of 摆脱；逃避摆脱；逃避45 1 Which of the following foods does the author dislike?A. Pringles. B. Pizza. C. Brussel sprouts. D. Pop tar

39、ts.2 “I cant even savor the pringles” means .A. the pringles are not delicious B. the author gets madC. the pringles are too delicious D. the author doesnt like pringles3 What kind of pizza does the author like best?A. A pizza that has goat cheese.B. A glorious piece of pizza with the authors name o

40、n it.C. A pizza that has brussel sprouts.D. A pizza with nasty CCB46 4 What does the author mean by “Anytime I see chocolate I race like a horse on the derby track” in Para. 4?A. The chocolate is on the derby track.B. The author attends the race on the derby track.C. The author runs quickly enough t

41、o get the chocolate.D. The chocolate is on the horse back.5 According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. The author likes breakfast foods because there is a lot of choices.B. The author thinks food has more meanings than eating.C. The author doesnt like Italian food except pizza.D. T

42、he author likes pizza of all kinds. CD47 Lead-inListening SpeakingPart Part 1 1Part Part 2 2ReadingGrammarPart Part 3 3Part Part 4 4Watching & PerformingApplied WritingPart Part 5 5Part Part 6 648 英语中的五种基本句型英语中的五种基本句型英语句子有长有短，但从实质看，可以归纳成五种基本句型。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 在此类句型中谓语通常是不及物动词，后面通常不可以直接

43、接宾语，但可以接时间、地点、不定式等短语作状语。例如：The baby cries all night. 婴儿整晚都在哭。主语 谓语 时间状语49 英语中的五种基本句型英语中的五种基本句型这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。系动词一般可分为下列两类：1）表示状态）表示状态这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep 等。例如：This kind of food tastes delicious. 这种食物吃起来很可口。主语 系动词 表语2）表示变化）表示变化这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go 等。例如：Sp

44、ring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。主语 系动词 表语50 英语中的五种基本句型英语中的五种基本句型这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动名词等来充当。例如：She likes English. 她喜欢英语。主语 谓语 宾语（名词）I know him very well. 我非常了解他。主语 谓语 宾语（代词）He stopped writing. 他停下笔。主语 谓语 宾语（动名词）51 英语中的五种基本句型英语中的五种基本句型 这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，常常由表示“物”的名词来充

45、当；间接宾语多由指“人”的名词或代词承担，去掉后对句子的影响不大。引导双宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, give, tell,show, send 等。例如：She gave me a cup of tea. 她给了我一杯茶。主语 谓语 间宾 直宾52 英语中的五种基本句型英语中的五种基本句型 这种句型中的“宾语补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等。常见的动词有：tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, allow 等。 例如：He found his new job boring. 他发现他的新工作很枯燥。主语 谓语 宾语 宾补（形容词）53 英语中的五种基本句型英语中的五种基本句型Complete the sentences and point out the sentence pattern of them.（完成句子并指出句子所属句型。）1 She _ in Renmin University. 她在人民大学上学。2 The soup _. 这个汤尝起来不错。3 He _ very much. 他很喜欢英语。4 We _.