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1、和知己结婚,提升幸福感 2015-01-19 15:48:10| 分类: english 阅读|字号 订阅A new economics paper has some old-fashioned advice有些老派的建议 for people navigating 导航 the stresses of life: Find a spouse配偶
2、0;who is also your best friend.Social scientists have long known向来知道 that married people tend to be happier, but they debate whether that is because marriage causes happi
3、ness or simply because happier people are more likely to get married. The new paper, published by the NationalBureau of Economic Research, controlled for pre-marriage happines
4、s levels.将婚前的幸福水平作为控制变量It concluded that being married makes people happier and more satisfied with their lives than those who remain single particularly during the most stre
5、ssful periods, like midlife crises.中年危机Even as fewer people are marrying, the disadvantages of remaining single have broad implications但是单身的弊端影响广泛 . Its important because marriage is
6、60;increasingly a force behind inequality不平等背后的一个因素. Stable marriages are more common among educated, high-income people, and increasingly out of reach for those who are not.而情况与之相反的人则越
7、来越难获得稳定的婚姻 That divide appears to affect not just peoples income and family stability, but also their happiness and stress levels.A quarter of todays young adults will ha
8、ve never married by 2030, which would be the highest share 最高水平 in modern history, according to Pew Research Center. Yet both remaining unmarried and divorcing are m
9、ore common among less-educated, lower-income people但是在收到教育比较少的和收入较低的人群中,未婚和离异都更加的普遍 . Educated, high-income people still marry at high rates and are less likely to divorce.Those whose lives&
10、#160;are most difficult could benefit most from marriage,生活最困难的人从婚姻中兽医最大 according to the economists who wrote the new paper, John Helliwell of the Vancouver School of Economics
11、60;and Shawn Grover of the Canadian Department of Finance.“Marriage may be most important when there is that stress in life and when things are going wrong,” Mr. Gro
12、ver said.They analyzed data about well-being和幸福有关的数据 from two national surveys in the United Kingdom and the Gallup World Poll. In all but a few parts of the w
13、orld, even when controlling for peoples life satisfaction before marriage, being married made them happier. This conclusion, however,did not hold true 结论并不成立in Latin America, South
14、 Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.Intriguingly,有趣的是 marital happiness long outlasted比。长久 the honeymoon period婚姻带来的幸福比蜜月期更加长久 . Though some social scientists have argued that happiness levels
15、0;are innate, so people return to their natural level of well-being after joyful or upsetting events, the researchers found that the benefits of marriage persist.One reason
16、60;for that might be the role of friendship within marriage. Those who consider their spouse or partner to be their best friend get about twice as much life sat
17、isfaction from marriage as others, the study found.The effect of friendship seems to be the result of living with a romantic partner, rather than the legal status of
18、 being married, because it was as strong for people who lived together but werent married未婚同居。友谊的这种影响,似乎源于和一个烂漫的伴侣一起生活,而非法律上面的已婚身份,因为他对于那些未婚同居大的人影响同样的大 Women benefit more from being married
19、to their best friend than men do,though women are less likely to regard their spouse as their best friend.和男性相比,女性从与指教结婚中受益更多,不过女性视配偶为至交的概率更加的低“What immediately intrigued me引起我的兴趣 about
20、;the results was to rethink marriage as a whole让我重新从整体上考虑婚姻,” Mr.Helliwell said.“Maybe what is really important is friendship, and to never forget that in the push and pu
21、ll of daily life在日常生活中的波折起伏中 .”Marriage has undergone a drastic shift 婚姻经历了巨变in the last half century. In the past, as the Nobel-winning economist诺贝尔经济学家获得者 Gary Becker descr
22、ibed, marriage was utilitarian功利主义的 : Women looked for a husband to make money and men looked for a woman to manage the household.持家But in recent decades, the roles&
23、#160;of men and women have become more similar. As a result,spouses have taken on roles as companions and confidants知己,心腹朋友 , particularly those who are financially stable,
24、60;配偶承担起了同伴和知己的角色,特别是那些经济状况稳定的人 as the economists Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers have discussed.The benefits of marital friendship are most vivid during middle age在中年时期,婚姻中的友谊益处最明显 , wh
25、en people tend to experience a dip下沉 in life satisfaction, largely because career and family demands apply the most stress then人到中年,往往会经历生活满意度下降,主要是因为这时候职业和家庭需求带来的压力是最大的 . Those who
26、0;are married, the new paper found, have much shallower浅的 dips even in regions where marriage does not have an overall positive effect即使在婚姻总体上未产生积极影响的地区.“The biggest benefits come in high-stress environments, and people who are married can handle midlife stress 处理中年压力 better than those who
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