地下水专业英文专业词汇表

1、Groundwater hydrology glossary1. Groundwater/subsurface water地下水2. Water table地下水位3. Soil water4. Unsaturated zone5. Capillary fringe6. Fully saturated zone7. Perched water8. Irrigation9. Domestic10. Saline water11. Renewable12. Environmental-geological problems13. Decrease14. Depletion15. Land subs

2、idence16. Land crack17. Land surface collapse18. Seawater intrusion19. Pollution20. Desertification21. Secondary salination22. Spring flow23. Groundwater development24. Groundwater withdraw25. sinkhole26. groundwater occurrence27. hydrogeology28. void29. pore30. fissure31. karst32. porosity33. effec

3、tive porosity34. grain size35. arrangement36. sorting37. cementation38. compaction39. gravel40. silt41. sandstone42. limestone43. clay44. granite花岗岩45. loess黄土46. shale页岩47. water capacity48. specific retention49. specific yield50. stratum51. sediment沉淀物52. permeable/permeability/impermeable53. aqui

4、fer54. confining bed55. aquiclude/aquitard/aquifuge56. alluvial deposit57. fluvial deposit58. vadose water59. unconfined aquifer60. confined aquifer61. perched water62. contour，外形63. piezometric surface测压管水面64. gravity65. groundwater reservoir66. flowing well67. alluvial fan68. binary sediment69. mo

5、lecular attraction分子吸引力70. capillarity71. seepage72. laminar flow层流73. turbulent flow紊流74. Darcy's velocity75. specific discharge76. hydraulic gradient水力梯度77. linear flow78. isotropic79. anisotropic80. homogeneous81. heterogeneous非均质82. inhomogeneous83. transmissivity84. specific storage85. stea

6、dy flow86. transient flow87. Dupuit Assumption88. pumping test89. fully penetrating well90. partially penetrating well91. drawdown92. recharge93. discharge94. runoff95. precipitation96. infiltration97. leakage98. vegetation99. gaining river100. losing river101. artificial recharge102. depression spr

7、ing103. baseflow104. extinction depth105. groundwater flow system106. groundwater regime107. dynamic108. budget109. exploitation开发利用110. utilization利用111. withdraw112. cone of depression113. sample114. monitoring115. analytic method116. physical simulation117. numerical simulation118. mining yield119. overdraft120. water balance121. finite difference method122. finite element method123. conceptual model124. calibration125. verification126. meteorological127. fuzzy128. o