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1、英语学习讲义2020届江苏省南京市高三下学期5月十校联考调研英语试题2020.5.5第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。I.What does the man want to do ?A. Send mail to Sally.B. Contact Mary.C. G
2、et Mary'saddress.2 .How long will ittake the woman to reach Beijing by train?A. 5 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 10 hours.3 .What are the speakers mainly talking about ?A. A new dress.B. The weather.C. A recent event.4 .What can we learn about the man's new roommate?A. He really likes potatoes.B. He is
3、 fond of watching TV.C. He seldom visits his parents.5 .What is the man looking for ?A. Gloves.B. Bus tickets.C. A pen.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6和第7两个小题。6 .When will Mr.M
4、iller pick up the speakers ?A. At 9 : 00 am.B.At2 : 00pm.C. At 5: 00 pm.7 .Where will the speakers be at 6: 00 pm ?A. In the hotel.B. On the banana farm.C. In the butterflypark.听下面一段对话,回答第 8至第10三个小题。8 .Who is the woman ?A. An architect.B.A saleswoman.C.A gallery worker.9 . How did the man know about
5、 the gallery?A. From his friend.B. From a website.C. From a magazine.10 . What does the man think of the exhibition?A. He didn't like it at all.B. He liked the video a lot.C. He found the paintings great.听下面一段对话,回答第 11至第13三个小题。11 .What will the woman do on Saturday ?A. See a film.B. Do the house
6、work.C. Visit her parents.12 .When did the man's family move to the US ?A. Before he was born.B. When he was a young child.C. When he was a teenager.13 .What do we know about boys in Indian families?A. They don't help with the housework.B. They're expected to work at anearly age.C. They
7、must take care of their sisters.听下面一段对话,回答第 14至第17四个小题。14 .Where does Dr.Gucci work ?A. In Paris.B. InLondon.C. InBergamo.15 .When will Mr.Wilkinson leave for the airport?A. At about 6:30 am.B. At about 5:30 am.C. At about 4:15am16 .With whom will Mr.Wilkinson have lunch on Monday?A. Gavin.B. Gianni
8、 Riva.C. Mr.Brown.17 .What is Linda most probably ?A. A secretary.B. A tour guide.C. A saleswoman.听下面一段独白,回答第 18至第20三个小题。18 .What is the passage mainly about ?A. The origin of advertising.B. The prosperity of advertising.C. The importance of advertising.19 .What's the financial source of the mas
9、s media?A. Advertisements.B. The private businesses.C. The local governments.20 .What does the speaker talk about at last ?A. Ways of advertising.B. The popularity of advertisements.C. People's opinions on advertising.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、R C、D四个选项中
10、,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 .This year's English movie dubbing competition will be held, but no date has yet beenset for the of the entries to be selected.A. commissionB. submissionC. associationD.occupation22 . I could speak their language and with their problems because I had beenthere.A. interfere
11、B. interpretC. identifyD. interact23 . Graduates are inspired to think outside the box and innovate, breaking free frommethods.A. conventionalB. confidentialC. contradictory D.comprehensive 24. There are other languages that sound extremely different,they're conveying exactly the samemeaning.A.
12、as thoughB. even though C. so thatD. in that25.His eyes locked with mine , and I guessed he the decision right then whether ornot to simply tell me the truth.A. madeB. would makeC. was makingD.hadmade 26. Interested in painting, he paint with pen and paper after work, graduallycultivating himself in
13、to a self-taught painter.A. wouldB. mustC.mightD. should27 . The author's description is vivid and thorough, and this a very good read.A. enters forB. falls forC. makes forD. calls for28 . Many banks have announced to lower interest rates the general depression.A. in sympathy with B. in contrast
14、 to C. in parallel with D. in proportion to29 .The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A. thatB. whereC. howD. what30 .the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source.A. Had not th
15、e company ignoredB. If the companydidn't ignore好好努力梦想终会实现16C. Had the company not ignoredD. Would the companynot ignore31. Currently Al is used mostlyin the tech industry,it has created efficiencies and produced newproducts and services.A. whenB. about which C. whereD.of which32. By the time of
16、the ban was finally lifted, he at the airport for more than twoweeks.A. was stuckB. had been stuck C. has been stuckD. had stuck33. The victims lived temporarily in shelters, and the earthquake everything, theybecame homeless.A. destroyedB.having destroyed C. destroyingD. to destroyA.I beg to differ
17、34. 一I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem. | 一. The floating cities are perhaps an innovative solution.B.Ithink otherwise C. You have me there D. You have apoint there35. -1 used to make my father angry butnow we ' re getting along very well.一So I bet you were when youn
18、g.A. a black sheepB. a real weedC. a man in the street D. a reallittle devil第二节:完形填空(共 20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee(被截肢者)Xia Boyu finally stoodproud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol
19、 showcasing to the world the power of 36 .More than 40 years ago, Xia 37 both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.Even though artificial legs were not 38 in China at the time, Xia strongly 39 that he would one day fulfil
20、l his 40 dream and so, before that day came, the bestthing to do was to 41 himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to 42 his sports career.However, fate once again took a 43 turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness developedon the stumps
21、(残肢)on his legs, which required 44 third of his lower legs be amputated.Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. 45 to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit,
22、 but each time Lady Luck gave him the 46 .The last time he 47 his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-oldwas only 94meters from the summit, but a snow storm 48his way. Taking his team members49into consideration. Xia made the 50 decision to go back.On May14, Xia felt 51 and a strong sense of fulfill
23、ment 52 in him,standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the 53 you encounter along he way.I didn't regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had 54 me, but I never stopped fighting against 55 ,“ Xia said, str
24、essing that fulfilling one's dreamhas nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself.B. dieams1C. confidence<-D. mind口B.C. lost+JD. paid-13S.A affordableB acuepiab】守C. available'D. reachafcle you're a ful -time student at a
25、designated learning institution(DLI) you're enrolled in a post -secondary academic , vocational or professional trainingprogram or a secondary-level vocational training program(Quebec only ) you've started studying you have a Social Insurance Number SIN)(If you're on an authorized leave
26、from your studies, or you're switching schoolsand you're not studying, you can't work off campus. You can only return to workonce you're back to studying.Applying for a Social Insurance Number Applying at a Service Canada CentreNote: There is no feeto apply for a SIN.56. If you want
27、to apply for a SIN, you can use the following ways except.A. applying at a Service Canada CentreB. mailing a Service Canada CentreC. having others apply for you in person D. applying on the Service Canada Centre57. Which section of the website can you possibly find this article?A. Travel and Tourism
28、B. Business and IndustryC. Jobs and WorkplaceD. Immigration and CitizenshipAn important drug that serves as the backbone of treatment for most childhoodcancers, has become increasingly rare, and doctors are warning that they may soon be forced to consider rationing doses(定量供应剂量).There have been long
29、-term shortages of certain drugs and medical supplies in theUnited States for years, but doctors say the loss of this medication,vincristine(长春新 碱) is leading to lots of problems, as there is no appropriate substitute.sadsituation, “ said Dr. Yoram Unguru, a doctor at the Herman and Walter Samuelson
30、Children's Hospital at Sinai in Baltimore." Vincristine is our water. It's our bread andbutter. I can't think of a treatment for childhood cancer that doesn't use vincristine.Shortages of the drug will likely affect children throughout the country, he said, forcing doc tors to m
31、ake difficult decisions." There is no substitution for vincristine that can berecommended. " Dr.Ungurusaid." You either have to skip a dose or give a lower doseor beg or borrow.”Vincristineis one of the drugs used to manage leukemia, the most common childhood cancer.The Children's
32、 Oncology Group, a group of researchers at hospitals and cancercenters, has made recommendations for changing clinical trial treatment rules involving vincristine, including checking the hospital' s suopmebefore trial enrand considering using half the dose if the full amount is not available.58.
33、 Which of the following statements of vincristine is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is quite rare and expensive. B. It is an irreplaceable drug.C. It is widely used in adult cancers. D.It used to be as common as bread and butter. 59. We can learn from Dr.Link's words that.A.vincristine will
34、 cause back painB. the treatment without vincristine is almost impossible C. the treatment without vincristine can still be carried out D. lack of vincristine will promote drug research60. What measures will the FDA take to solve the problem?A.Exploring new ways to ship cancer drugs.B.Making an effo
35、rt to produce vincristine.C.Cooperating with Pfizer to get more vincristine produced.D.Persuading Pfizer and Teva to deal with the problem together.COver the southern hemisphere's summer, mercifully now at an end, Australia burned under a pitiless sun. Bush fires down the continent's eastern
36、 part consumed 46 macres of countryside, destroying homes, taking lives and driving rare animals towards extinction. To many Australians, the satellite pictures showing huge amounts of smoke drifting off to the east over the Great Barrier Reef seemed a threat to life in an age of man-made warming.33
37、9 A confifttiedB assured.1C. hopedD. Relieved*14O.A.uniruEhfdS. un山allHig/d,:C uuidlv&dD. wre-afhed,41. Apr mjfh】B. pf«entPC."D.产中3mlB. btgin.*3C. completeD. continue+343. A. suddenB. sharp/C dark*3D- good口44 .A.one*1B. arctha''1C. the other*1D. othei4S.A.Previ&us<-B. Co
38、maxyjC. Back*21D. SS. Kd。町式JC. wld shoulder+'D, :ait straw*347 A pin dfon inur ,B di eted himselfC got closeD一 ihrw himself into4 S.A .blanketed"B. blocked,1C. barh.MiiD. smoothed/4。A. hoiiffui7B. safetyC. creditsT>. struggleSO.A.finakB disappoimiiigC wiserD. heanbreakingSl.A.urednessB r
39、eliefC. paint-1D. loaeliuess+1立一A willed up0 showed iipe1C. cam-e upD. spr ang up?5 3. A. distrustB. doubtsC. hardship-s 1D. critici sm*'SlA.ihraiuatvB. provided fotwC. arrangedD. dinritJutedTO'5?.A.clialenge-B fearvC fate*D. misbeliefs*-请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的卡上将该项涂黑。第三部分:阅读理解(共A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最
40、佳选项,并在答题 15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)You and your employer must make sure you can work off campus without a work permit before you start working. If you start working off campus but don't meet the requirements,you may have to leave Canada.Eligibility (资格)requirementsYou can work off campus without a work p
41、ermit if you meet all of these requirements : Normally you must apply for a SIN in person, or have someone else apply for youin person. However, if you live in a remote area with no Service Canada Centrewithin 100 km, you are eligible to apply by mail. To confirm this is the case,you can use your po
42、stal code check your eligibility on the Service Canadawebsite or call service Canada at 1-866274-6627.“We areall disappointed,“ said Dr. Michael Link,a doctor at the Stanford UniversitySchool of Medicine. Without vincristine, many children with acute lymphoblasicleukemia wil l still be cured,“ but t
43、his is a difficult disease to treat ingeneral, and with one handtied behind your back, it makes it much moredifficult." Dr. Link said.Until earlier this year, there were two suppliers of vincristine: Pfizer and Teva. InJuly, Teva made a “ business decision to discontinue the drug,“ according to
44、 theFood andDrug Administration (FDA).Since then, Pfizer has been the only supplier, and the company lately has been experiencing troubles with production." Pfizer hasexperienced a delay, and weare working closely with them and exploring all ways to make sure this important cancer drug is avail
45、able for the patients who need it, said.Jessica Smith from Pfizer said the company would sped up additional shipments of the drug over the ne xt few weeks in an effort to make up for Teva' s withdrawal fromthe market.It turns out that high temperatures were doing great damage under the water asw
46、ell.This month comes news that exceptionally warm seas have led the GreatBarrier Reef, the world ' s biggest coral system, to suffer its third mass bleaching infive years. The bushand the reef: Australians almost define themselves by these two ecosystems, which once seemed boundless.Coral bleach
47、ing takes place when sea temperatures rise sharply, causing the coralpolyps that make up reefs to spray the algae(海藻)that generate their foodviaphotosynthesis(光合作用).Without the colour edalgae, coral soon dies, leaving thecomplex colonies a ghostly white. Reefs canrecover from occasional bleachings:
48、the fastest-growing corals regenerate in adecade or so. But mass bleachings on the GreatBarrier Reef are becoming evermore frequent. And the run of recent bleachings had already killed off relatively heat-intolerant coral species. What is striking this year is thatfor the first time the bleaching ex
49、tended to the southern part of the reef.There, closer to the pole, waters should be cooler. But not this year.The biblical rains that put out the bush fires have also helped to lower water temperatures over the reef. The rains are proof to climate-change deniers that recentfires, droughts and floods
50、 are simply part of the natural cycle. They point with delight to the bush springing back to life. Yet while important habitats depend upon fire to regenerate, this summer' s fires, exceptionally,destroyed temperate rainforests too.Regarding the reef, the deniers play down the damage and insist
51、on the ability of“nature to fix nature” . That is despite the accumulated effect of successive bleachingsfrom which reef sstruggle to recover.The bush fires threw the prime minister, Scott Morrison, off balance. HolidayinginHawaii made him look out if touch, while his Liberal Party' s cosy links
52、 to oil,gas, coand iron- ore interests came under closer inspection. Mr Morrison' s official“representative “ to the Great Barrier Reef, Warren Entsch, a Queenland politician, points out that“ bleached corals are not dead corals“ and predicts that many willrecover. Although he admits climate cha
53、nge is a concern, he once complained thata forcing “ youngsters to be worried about it is a form ofMost a childabuse".Australian care both about climate change and about the Great Barrier Reef but notenough, alas, to call their government out over such ambivalence.61. The greatest challenge to
54、the recovery of the Great Barrier Reef is.A. climate change B. bush fires C. heavy smoke D. high temperatures62. The underlined expressionplay down “ in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA. mention lightly B. think highly of C. criticize fiercely D. take seriously 63. What can we learn from the la
55、st paragraph?A. The government is confident that nature will recover itself.B. The government lays more emphasis onchild abuse.C. The government calls on the public tocare about climate change.D. The government admits climate change ishigh on the agenda.64. Which of the following would be the best t
56、itle for the passage?A. Australia On FireB. Life Under ThreatC. Forest Fires Under ControlD. Great Barrier Reef In HotWaterDDeo had grown up barefoot in Burundi, but for a peasant boy he had done well. He was twenty-four. Until recentlyhe had been a medical student, for three years at or near the to
57、p of his class.But he had spent the past six months on the run.He had one friend who had seen more of the world than East Central Africa, a fellow medical student named Jean. And it was Jean who had decided that New York was where he should go. Deo was traveling on a commercial visa. Jean's Fren
58、ch father had written a letter identifying Deo as an employee on a mission to America. He was supposed to be going to New Yorkto sell coffee. Deo had read up on coffee beans in case he was questioned.Jean's father had also paid for the plane tickets. A fat booklet of tickets.white person in the next seat wasn't alarming, No onecalled him a cockroach ( one held a machete ( 大砍刀)嶂螂).Novoice was speaking to him. Heturned and saw a pol
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