湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空含2019中考试题

1、湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空含2019中考试题2019第一节 语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题,计10分）21. fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How22. Keep trying,you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A . butB. andC. or23. Yesterday our headmaster made a speec

2、h environmental protection, and we learnedsomething about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to24. I can ' t find Sarah. Where is she?She for tomorrow Xihgcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A . preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing25. 一 So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But wher

3、e is?-Don' t worry. Let me help you find it.A . yoursB. hisC. mine26. I abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back tomy motherland.A . am livingB. livedC. have lived27. 一 Perfect photos! Good skills!-Thank you. They by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I a

4、m not skillful at all.A . tookB. were takenC. will be taken28. Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished one.A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult29. China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of theworld.A. whoB. whichC. what30.

5、Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but.A . how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is第一节语法填空21-25 CBACC 26-30 CBCBA2018第一节语法填空从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)21. The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.It does? We'd better no

6、w, just in case.()A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave22. 一 Is the man over there Adam?It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.()A. mustB. can'tC. mustn't23. Do the twins look the same?一No. Jane is taller than Claire.()A. littleB. moreC. a little24. How many apples can I have? You can have

7、two.are for Jim.()A. The othersB. OthersC. The other25. You mustn't drive a car on the road you get a driver's license.()A. unlessB. ifC. since26. Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia. Really? pleasant surprise!()A. HowB. WhatC. What a27. British physicist Stephen Hawk

8、ing, who as the "smartest man alive", passed away inEngland on March 14, 2018.()A. praisedB. was praisedC. will be praised28. As long as the whole of our society trying, we will make our skies blue again.()A. keepsB. will keepC. kept29. Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days we

9、 spent together in junior highthough it's time to say goodbye.()A. whoB. whatC. which30. Does anybody want to share on Father's Day? Guess what? I'll write a poem for my dad.()A. when will you shopB. what you will doC. where you will go第一节语法填空21 .【答案】C【解析】句意为： 天气预报说今天下午有阵雨。是吗？我们最好现在就离开，以

10、防万一，hadC。better do sth.为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。故选【考点】固定用法。22 .【答案】B【解析】句意为：那边的那位男士是 Adam吗？不可能是他。 他去香港度假了。 must意为“一 定”，表示肯定推测；can't意为“不可能”，表示否定推测；mustn't意为"禁止，不许”，不表示推测。故选B.【考点】情态动词辨析。23 .【答案】C【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗？不， Jane比Claire高一点。此处应用a little 修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。 可修饰比较级的词有：much， a lot， far， a l

11、ittle ， a bit， still ，eve借。故选Co【考点】副词辨析。24 .【答案】A【解析】句意为：我可以吃几个苹果？你可以吃两个（苹果），剩下的（苹果）是给 Jim的。the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于the other+名词复数；others泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于 other+名词；the other表示“两者中的另一个“。根据句意可知，此处指这些苹果中剩下的，表特指。故选A。【考点】代词辨析。25 .【答案】A【解析】句意为：除非你有驾驶证，否则你不许开车上路。unless意为“除非”，符合句意；if意为“如果"；since意为&q

12、uot;自从”，均与句意不符。故选 A。【考点】连词辨析。26.【答案】C【解析】 句意为； 妈妈， 我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗？真是让人惊喜！surprise意为“意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事（或消息）”，是可数名词，应用感叹句结构： What a/an+形容词十名词！故选 C。【考点】感叹句。27 .【答案】B【解析】句意为：英国物理学家Stephen Hawking 被誉为“在世的最聪明的人”，他于 2018年 3月 14日在英国逝世。根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且动词praise与宾语从句的主语"who"（指代

13、"Stephen Hawking "）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。【考点】动词的时态和语态。28 .【答案】A【解析】句意为：只要我们整个社会不断努力，我们将会使天空再次变蓝。分析句子结构可知，as long as引导条件状语从句，主可用的是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。【考点】动词的时态。29 .【答案】C【解析】句意为：孩子们，尽管到了说再见的时候了，但我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好的日子。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“days”，指抽象的物体，且在从句中作“spent”的宾语，应用 whic

14、h或者that引导该从句。故选 C。【考点】定语从句。句意为： 有人想分享你将在父亲节那天做的事吗？你猜猜看？我会给我爸爸写一首30.【答案】B诗。分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，作share的宾语，应用陈述句语序，排除 A项：根据答语可知，问句应是询问要做的事。故选 B。【考点】宾语从句。2017第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分21 .一Hello, John This is Mike. What are you doing now?I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:3

15、0 p.m. and on for another one hour.A. has been B. wasC. will be22 . 一 April 22 nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?A. InB.AtC.On23 . 一 There 's in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?一 Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice .A. interesting so

16、mething B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting24 .一 carefully , please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead .A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving25 . 一 Is there anybody who can lend me a band?一 I'm afraid not.You know , you are supposed to depend onA. myself B. yourself C. themselves

17、26 . Not only my parents but a1so my sister crazy about the TV play in the Name of People .A. Is B. areC. have been27 . Philips , you make so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleeping?Sorry , Mum. I'll stop right away.A. canB. mayC. must28 . Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly

18、,quite popular among big cities inChina since last Apri1A. became B. have becomeC. will become29 .We'll achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give upA. as long as B. even though C. so that30 .一 Could you please tell me ?一 For two weeks.A. . how soon he will be backB. how long he w

19、ill be awayC. how 1ong will he be awayD.第一节语法填空E.21-25 CCBAB 26-30 ACBAB2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 ；5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共 8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分12

20、0分。I.听力技能（两部分，共 20小题，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）号证考准1. Where did Jim go last weekend?A . The science park.B. The countryside.C. The city library.C. Twice a month.C. Snowy.C. On Sunday.C. Yellow.B. Watching TV.B. E

21、ight.B. His brother's laziness.听第十段对话，回答第 15至17小题。C. Catch a train.C. One and a half hours.C. In August.C. For a month.C. A computer.C. Father and daughter.C. Writing an email.C. Nine.C. His uncle's arrival.C. Tony.C. Physics.C. Special memories.2. How often does the boy play basketball?A .

22、Every day.B. Twice a week.3. What's the weather like today?A . Rainy.B. Sunny.4. When will Mary have a picnic?A . On Friday.B. On Saturday.5. What color does the girl like best?A . Green.B. Blue.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

23、的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第 6、7小题。6. What will the man do next?A . Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.7. How long will it take the man to get to the station?A . Half an hour.B. One hour.听第七段对话，回答第 8、9小题。8. When will they go for a trip?A . In June.B. In July.9. How long will they stay there?A . For

24、 five days.B. For a week.听第八段对话，回答第 10、11小题。10. What is the second gift for Cathy?A . A skirt.B. A car.11. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A . Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.听第九段对话，回答第 12至14小题。What is John doing at the moment?12.A . Cleaning the kitchen.13. How old

25、is Mark?A. Seven.14. What makes John unhappy? A . His mother's strictness.15. Who helped Bob to make progress in math?A . Jack.B. Lucy.16. Which subject has become Lucy's favorite?A . Math.B. History.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A . History classes.B. Talent shows.听下面一段独白，回

26、答第 18至20小题。18. In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays?A . China.B. Mexico.C. America.19. When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration?A. At age 15.B. At age 18.C. At age 21.20. What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday?A . A candy.B. A

27、coin.C. A key.II.知识运用（两部分，共 20小题，计20分） 第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21. fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How22. Keep trying,you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A . butB. andC. or23. Yesterday our headmaster made a speech enviro

28、nmental protection, and we learnedsomething about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to24. I can ' t find Sarah. Where is she?She for tomorrow Xihgcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A . preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing25. 一 So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is?-Do

29、n't worry. Let me help you find it.A . yoursB. hisC. mine26. I abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back tomy motherland.A . am livingB. livedC. have lived27. 一 Perfect photos! Good skills!-Thank you. They by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not ski

30、llful at all.A . tookB. were takenC. will be taken28. Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished one.A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult29. China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of theworld.A . whoB. whichC. what30. Life is

31、like a story. What matters is not how long it is but.A . how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shopping listwas made. 31 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey an

32、d mashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥） Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn 32 ' tThe day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 33 .“ We are going to 34 at a homeless shelter （收容所）on Thanksgiving Day. ”I couldn ' t

33、 believe this was happening. So we wouldn' t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? Theholiday wouldn ' t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined蹋）.The next morning, we got up 35 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt36 all the way.

34、As soon as we arrived, we got towork. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnHowever, those thoughts soon 37 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of38people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.For

35、others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with39 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving becameThrough this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had

36、wanted, I discovered how节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）The Yum Restaurant Starters Drinksare servedwitfi breadattdSutler.Tomato soupS2.00Hot leaSI .29Chicken salad$3 00Milk shake$*19Tomato saladS2.90Crcain cofTeeS2.25 Main courses （主食）Desserts （甜点）Luncftlime onfyHut du群$3

37、85Chocolate cakeS2.25Hambuicrs$69。Cheese and biscuitsS2.50Sandwiches35.90Fruit salad and creamS2.25French fries$375kc cream$2 95（choosef rum cfiocothi coffee, or banana ）Lunch served 12:30-2:30p.m. / Dinner served 6:00-9:00p.m.A41. The Yum Restaurant stays open for in total.A. two hoursB. three hour

38、sC.42. From the menu above, we know that.A. bread and butter goes with startersB. there are four kinds of different ice creamC. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinnerfive hoursan40_ experience.31.A.SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing32.A.waitB. careC. understand33.A.creativeB. nervousC. t

39、hankful34.A.rush outB. help outC. check out35.A.earlyB. lateC. suddenly36.A.excitedB. goodC. down37.A.appearedB. disappearedC. rose38.A.stressB. joyC. fear39.A.giveB. takeC. waste40.A.uncomfortableB. unreasonableC. unforgettablem.阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）much I have. It is much better to: LAUGH YOUR HEAD

40、 OFF!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy （脱口秀）,you' ll havenaamazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience （观众）?Recording TimeFriday, July 12th, 2019Recording Location （位置）361, 3 rd Ave, New Haven, CTHow to join

41、 the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudience2019Name, ID number, phone number, one recent photo.43. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can.A . perform there B . watch a live show C. record your own comedies44. Which of the following is NOT m

42、entioned in the poster （海报） ? A . The host of the show.B . The way to join the audience.C. Recording time and location.PS: Please check your inbox for our email. Please show this email to the ticket office.45. We can infer （推断）from the poster that the show could be.very seriousquite funny kind of bo

43、ringC三个选项中，选出最佳选项A . B. C.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）ARecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform （校服） rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic （话题）Kennedy: The s

44、chool uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying （欺凌）.If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people ;s clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned （获得）through ef

45、forts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don't perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.

46、Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don 't have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one wa

47、y of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors.

48、 Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心、）is moreimportant.46. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A . Present an opinion on a subject.B. Introduce a topic for discussion.C. Provide a way to solve problems.47. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A . A student.B. A t

49、eacher.C. A parent.48. In Manson's opinion,.A . students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing well needn't wear school uniforms 49. According to Patrick, what is more important?A . Managing schools by uni

50、forms.B. Improving students ' behaviors.C. Helping students express themselves confidently. 50. We can learn from the text that.A . Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick'sBIt is believed that Huck Fin

51、n is based on （基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain In fact,' s. Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard （巫JM） teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the ch

52、aracter was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. " Iknow I am a strict teacher, “ he saBlut I don ' t think I am as bad as Snape!On second" thoughts, however, he said that he was so i

53、ll-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans. Alice / Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carroll'Alice in Alice s 'Adventures in Wonderland is based on AliceLiddell.Carroll was close

54、to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history. D

55、ill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird , Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “ Leewas my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird ? I'm character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!51. Snape and Nettl

56、eship have something in common EXCEPT.A . their jobsB. their looksC. their hobbies52. What does the underlined word ill-tempered " mean in Paragraph 3?A.沉着冷静的B.优柔寡断的C.脾气暴躁的53. . What made Carroll decide to create Alice ' s Adventiirnes/onderland?A . Alice Liddell 's requirement.8. His g

57、reat interest in rabbits. C. His experience of travelling.54. Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt.A . proudB. unsatisfiedC. surprised55. The text is mainly about .A . purposes of writing fictional storiesB. introductions to famous writers ' childhood friendsC. characters of fictional stories from real-life persons第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能