总复习词形变化

1、 Ways to memorize words1.逻辑记忆： 通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系、词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。 (1)把几个字母看作一个来记如："ight"light right fight night might sight tight。 (2)外旧内新，如：bridge"桥"看成bridgeridge"山脊"sharp看成sharpharp"竖琴"。 (3)外新内旧，如：cleave"劈开"看成cleave tact"机智"看成tact 2.联想记忆： (1

2、)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。 (2)形与义的联想，eye把两个e看成两个眼。banana把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird把b和d看成两个翅膀。 (3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如：gong锣coo咕咕声。3.分类记忆： 把单词进行分门别类如：动物、植物等进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。4.卡片记忆： 自己制作单词卡片随时随身进行单词记忆，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。 5.感官记忆： 记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。 6.构词记忆： 利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。 7.图表记

3、忆： 利用形象的图表进行记忆，它的优点是意、形、物直观的结合到一起。你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。 8.歌曲记忆： 通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词，生活中有许多英文歌曲，并配有歌词和译文。 9.阅读记忆： 通过阅读英语文章，小说等记忆单词，注意选择难度要适宜。 10.同义记忆：通过同义词一起进行单词记忆，可确切理解词义，这时不必注意它们的意义的区别。 11.反义记忆： 通过反义词一起进行单词记忆，扩大了词义。 12.复习记忆： 单词记住了，很快会忘掉，每隔一段时间要进行复习，巩固所学单词。 13.比较记忆： (1)英汉比较如：mama cigar beer bar fee等。 (2)单复数的比较，

4、如：good goods，spirt spirts，wood woods。 (3)同音词的比较，如：right write eye I (4)词的阴阳性的比较如：actor actress host hostess 14.理解记忆：通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等。如：second是"秒"，它来源于古代的六分法，分，秒，它是二次划分，因此second也是"第二"，进一步引申，还可理解为"辅助"，用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。 15.联系记忆：记忆单词最好不要孤立地记，尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。 (1)联系所学文章的大

5、概意义，联系上下文。 (2)联系短语和搭配。 16.综合记忆：记忆单词最好综合利用多种方法，而不只是一种，利用各种记忆方法的优点。 用所给单词的适当形式填空1You can cross the road in(safe)when the policeman holds up his hand to stop the cars and buses2My father still thinks smoking is(harmful)to his health，so he isnt going to give it up3The fish smelt(badly)than anything else

6、4Air(pollute)makes people sick5Who win be your(chemical)teacher next term?6My aunt gave me a nice present on my(twenty)birthday7She looked(care)but often made a lot of mistakes in her homework8My sister lost her bike last night，SO she feels quite (happy)now9It is(necessarily)for the students to read

7、 English aloud10Tell us the一(truly)what you have done11Shanghai is one of(beautiful)cities in China12Those elderly people live(healthy)13Though he is young，he is as(forget)as an old man14He doesnt know the (different)between these two words15I dont think it was done by a teenagerItS(possible)1 6Is t

8、he bookshop(close)in the evening?17Suddenly we saw three一(thief)running out of the bank yesterday afternoon18when she heard the good news，she felt(hope)19Can Tim finish the work(he)?20To do eye exercises every day is(help)to your eyes  2 1The headmaster made a good opening(speak)at the mee

9、ting22He was sent there to get(far)information23You are both一(complete)wrong24The(freeze)machine doesnt work，there must be something wrong with it25(Swiss)is a beautiful country，isnt it?26No hard(train)，no great victory27A great deal of(person)information can be stored in the card28The country park

10、has got six(enter)29They sell this type of bicycles at a huge(reduce)30The boy looks (thin)than he was before31Even in(freeze)weather，you had better wash your face with cold water32You look paleYou had better go to see a doctor and take some 一(medical)33ItS much(save)to stay here than to go there34S

11、hanghai has changed一(great)in the past twenty years351 will keep this photo of (he)forever36You should take the medicine(two)a day37As we all know，itS(possibly)for men to fly faster than light at present38一received a strange(invite)yesterdayI dont know who sent it tO me39There is going to be an(exhi

12、bit)on butterflies next Sunday40Few people can swim(cross)the big river41Mv uncle came back from Yunnan with a beautiful(C01- lect)of butterflies 、42Remember the(say)。“Never trouble a trouble until a trouble troubles you.'43(1uck)，they missed the last bus in the end44I did(bad)in the exam，but Li

13、 Ming did even (bad)45There are some(wound)soldiers in the hospital46It was the(begin)of the space age47You have n0(choose)，I'm afraidYoud better do it at once48Which do you know is the biggest(Europe)country?49It was(polite)of you to use my pen without permission50“This packet of money must be

14、returned to the(own) as soon as possible，”said the taxi-driver51The smell of these flowers is fairly(please)52Mary was(absence)from school yesterday53The doctor has done his best to save the(die)boy54Get tw0(10af)of bread，please55How much is the(post)to send this parcel to China?56My father is very(

15、please)with my(honest)57How much is this pair of(sport shoe)?58Is this(she)bike?N0，(she)is over there59(23)of the students live in the dormitory buildings60MrSmith went to London in his(forty)61Do you know it was invented in the(twelve)century?62(hundred)of years ago，here was a small village63Please

16、 read the text a bit(10ud)，I cant hear you clearly64The(Greece)wanted to hold the Olympic Games in their country65Who was the(twenty)to get there?66The(rob)the bank of much moneyAnd the police have caught them with the help of the public67Theyoung people have rich knowledge and good man nersI'm

17、sure they have received a good(educate)68Because of his(sick)，he cant go to work today69Paper causes fire(easy)70This new paint is a(mix)of three different kinds71Tom didnt do his homework as(care)as before，SO he made a great progress in his study72We will try our(well)to save the boys life73TV and

18、newspapers give US a lot of(inform)74The moon is much(close)to the earth than the sun75The shoes are in all(size)in our shop76Ten(German)came to our school yesterday77The farmers have five(sheep)78They are Americans but we are(Chinese)79How many(time)have you been to Beijing?80Thomas Edison was a gr

19、eat American(invent)81The teachers(discussion)the matter just now82“_tape is this?”“ItS BobS”(who)83Mingming hasnt finished(read)todayS Shanghai StudentsPost yet84English is(use)，isnt it?85Was the first watch made in(German)?86Who (inventor)the telephone?87Its(possible)for men to live on the moon be

20、cause there is no air or water there88Im from(Chinese)89We have six(class)every day90Wang Hai，come and meet MrLi，of the hotel(manage)91Mary prefers一(China)food to Japanese food1safety 2harmless 3worse 4pollution 5chemistry 6twentieth 7careful 8unhappy 9necessary l0truth 11the most beautiful l2health

21、ing 13forgetful l4difference 15impossible l6closed l7thieves l8hopeful l9himself 20helpful 29reduction 30thinner 31freezin9 32medicine 33safer 34greatly 35him 36twice 37impossible 38invitation 39exhibition 40across41collection 42sayingspeech 22further 23completely 24freezing 25Switzerland 26trainin9 27personal 43Unluckilv 44badly，worse 45wounded 46beginnin9 47choice 48European 49impolite 50owner 51pleasant 52absent