(长沙专版)2020中考英语复习方案短文理解(03)保持健康消除贫穷向世界展现民族自信试题

1、短文理解（三）保持健康+消除贫穷+向世界展现民族自信APeople are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic.The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.Exercise when you are tired.After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but

2、 it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!Write by hand to help the brain be active.Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember thewholething by

3、writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information.Spare more time for yourself.By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.And you won&

4、#39;t behave impulsively (冲动地).Drink hot drinks on a hot day.What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspirat

5、ion(流汗),which helps you cool down!1. can make you feel good after a day's tiring study.()A.RestingB.ExercisingC.Reading2.It's the best way to if we want to remember a long passage.()A.read it overB.read it aloudC.write it down by hand3 .The third idea is mainly about.()A.the advantages of be

6、ing aloneB.the importance of thinkingC.the importance of keeping healthy4 .Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?()A.Because it brings heat to our bodies.B.Because it takes heat away from our bodies.C.Because it makes our bodies strong.5 .The writer of the passage wants to tell us that.A.handwritin

7、g makes us smartB.hot drinks can make us uncomfortableC.sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpfulBThe 2030 Agendasays that ending poverty in all its forms, including extreme poverty（极度贫困）,is the greatest task. Because 1.4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $1.25 a day. A

8、nother 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today.The good news is that there are ways to end poverty.Creating jobs, both in the United States and abroad, is a great way to deal with poverty. When people have jobs, they have money, and when people have money, they c

9、an more easily get themselves out of poverty. The U.N. says that“For the poor, labor is often the only thing theycan use toimprove their well- being.”The education of girls and women impacts（ 影响）the rest of the societies. A woman's degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries an

10、d has children, to her health and diseases.Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations, as well as in the United States.The United States hasn't raised the lowest pay since 2007. Because of this, right now,"Afull-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will

11、still raise his or her family in poverty. " And this is a problem in almost every other country, especially in developing nations.Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions.The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believes“he alth car

12、e coveringin all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030." He says that healthcare could end poverty. Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems, and health problems push about another 150 m

13、illion into very serious hardship.These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead, there is a practical path forward.B.150 million.1 .How many people do not have enough to eat today?（）A.100 million.C.842 million.B.Labor.2 .What is the only thing the poor can use to improve

14、their well-being?A.Creating.C.Studying.3 .The fourth paragraph mainly tells us.()A.the importance of educating girls and womenB.the ways of educating girls and womenC.the time of educating girls and women4 .Who is Jim Yong Kim? ()A.The president of the U.N.B.The president of the World Bank.C.The pre

15、sident of the United States.5 .How many ways to end poverty are mentioned?()A.4.B.6.C.7.Chinese people are beingCChina is calling for building stronger confidence in its own culture.encouraged to get to know the country better and introduce it to the rest of the world.On April 15, a group of student

16、s were asked how they would do this. They were the junior group contestants( 选手)of the 16th China Daily "21st Century New Oriental Cup" National High SchoolEnglish Speaking Competition. Twelve contestants competed in the final.Their topic was “A Chin esestory I want to tell the world "

17、;.The contestants told different kinds of stories. Some talked about Chinese philosophy(哲学),such as Confucianism(儒家思想).Others talked about today's events, like the Belt and Road program. But most contestants chose to share personal stories.For example, one contestant talked about how his momwork

18、ed hard to support him. Srisucha McCabe, a judge at the competition, found his story to be touching."I have heard about Chinese parents'dedication on to their children's success and I'm sure about it after hearing his story," McCabesaid. Other judges said they believed telling

19、touching personal stories was a good way to help foreigners understand China.Another contestant Ge Jing brought a bottle of Laoganma pepper sauce(老干妈辣椒酱)when she gave a speech. This made the judges and the listeners there laugh. Ge talked about how its creator, TaoHuabi, found success. She said Tao

20、was an example of hard work and creativity. It was not only astory about a grandmother, but also a made-in-China story and a story about the Chinese dream.1 .What's the purpose of the 16th China Daily "21st Century NewOrientalCup' National High SchoolEnglish Speaking Competition? ()A.To

21、 improve junior students' acting skills in front of people.B.To encourage Chinese to have a better understanding of the country.C.To make people know more about the Belt and Road program.2 .What kind of stories were NOT included in the contest?()A.Foreign events.B.Personal experiences.C.Chinese

22、philosophy.3 .The underlined word "(dedication " means " ”.()A.职责B.要求C.奉献4 .Where will the passage possibly appear?()A.In a newspaper.B.In a novel.C.In an ad.5 .From the passage, we can know that .()A.Ge brought the Laoganma pepper sauce to make the judges laughB.telling moving person

23、al stories is a good way to introduce China to the worldC.Ge told a story mainly about how her grandmother created Laoganma5【参考答案】A 主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。关于如何过上健康的生活, 作者给出了四条看着不那么靠谱的建议。但是它们真的管用。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“ Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! ”可知关键词“ exercising ”在一

24、天的劳累后能够使你感到很好。故选B。2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“ Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it downby hand. ”可知把文章记住的最佳途径是手写。故选C。3.A 主旨归纳题。 根据关键句“ Spare more time for yourself. ”和下文的内容 , 可知介绍的是独处的好处。故选A。4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temp