2017年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷及解析

1、2017年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分 25分）第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。10第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。每十句子读两遍。6. A. Don't mention it.7. A. Good idea.B. Just so-so.8. Don't we?8. A. My pleasure9. A. Congratulations.10. A. He is a police artist.第三节：听小对话及问题,8. With pleasure.8.1 ' m sorry t

2、o hear that.8. He likes sports very much.9. Thank you.C. Will you?C. It doesn ' t matter.C. Never mind.C. He is very strong.选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.12.13.A. Yes,she does.A. At a post office.A. 4.B.Yes, She is.B. In a shop.B. 6.C. No.she isn't.C. At a hotel.C. 2.14.A. Football.B. Basketball

3、.C.Volleyball.15.A. Doctor and patient.B. Boy friend and girl friend.C. Husband and wife.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读三遍。16. What ' s the boy going to do this summer?A. To go camping. B. To go travelling. C. To work for the old people.17. Did the girl help any old people last summer?A.Yes,

4、she did it with one of her best friends. B. Yes,she did it by herself.C. No. she is going to do it with the boy this summer.18. What did the girl do to old people?A.She talked with them. B. She did some cleaning. C. Both A and B.19. Why are old people lonely?A. Because they don' any friends.B. B

5、ecause they don ' t like to talk with others.C. Because they are left home alone most of the time.20. Will the girl join the boy this summer?A. Yes, she will. B. No.she won't. C. It depends.第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。（每空限填一词）请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。With more and more women drivin

6、g 21 , parking is a big problem for most of them. Some shopping malls offer women only parking lots which are 22 than the ones of man. Some people think it 23 because women really have trouble in parking. They need wider space to park safely and easily, which is good for her car and the cars next to

7、 it. But some others say no to this offer because they think that women have24the same drivingtest as men and therefore they should be able to park just as25What's your ideaabout it?二、单项选择（共 15小题：每小题1分，？t分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案.26. （1 分）Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for

8、the word"interesting" ?（）A. /in'tristi?/ B. /in'tristin/ C . /'intr ?stin/ D. /'intr ?sti?/27. （1 分）I asked to do schoolwork by .（）A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itselfC. her; his; myself D. him;her; herself28. （1 分）There are a lot of on the grass land . sheep - dog is s

9、itting next tothem .（）A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A29. （1 分）- How often do you have a meeting one month ?-.（ ）A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one weekD. Once a week30. （1 分）-Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday ?He try . In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs

10、 .（）A. may B. has toC. need D. must31. （1 分）How noisy it is!Could you please the CD player a little ?（）A. turn off B. turn down C . turn on D. turn up32. （1 分）She often parks her car near the house she can easily get to .（）A. where B. who C. which D. what33. （1 分）Which of the following is"domin

11、oes" ?（）34. （1 分）Could you please tell?（）A. how can I make the machine workB. how I can make the machine workC. how I can make the machine to workD. how can I make the machine to work35. （1 分）Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house ?（A.

12、itB. thatC. thisD. its36. (1 分)When you me last night, I the piano.()A. were calling ; was playingB. were calling ; playedC. called; playedD. called； was playing37. (1 分) A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother away .()A.naming;isB.naming ;will beC.named;isD.named ;will be38. (1 分)W

13、hich of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the39. (1 分)is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents , teachers and other people around you .()A. Active communicatingB. Actively communicatingC. Active communicationD. Actively communication40. (1 分)

14、Which of the following is the same as"I saw him reading a book"in pattern (结构) ?( )A. You have a very nice sister.B. He likes playing the piano .C. They are good at math .D. We call her Ms Liu .三、完形填空(共 2小题；每小题8分，满分15分)阅读下面两篇短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.41 . (8 分)Some people still live i

15、n their hometown . (41) , others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the (42) . Among these is Zhou Wei, a (43) husband and father . He has lived in Wenzhou for the last l3 years .He used to return home (44)once a year, but

16、hasn't been back for almost threeyears now because of the hard job in a crayon factory . "It's a shame, but I don't have the time . "he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest (45) their hometowns have charged. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have (46)

17、. In my places the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help . But some things will never (47). In my hometown , there was a big old tree opposite the school , It is still there and has become quite a (48) of the place .41 .A. ButB. SoC. ThereforeD. However42.A.

18、 countriesB. hometownsC. citiesD. farms43.A.46 year oldB.46- years oldC.46 years oldD.46- year - old44.A. at leastB. at lastC. at the mostD. at first45.A. becauseB. sinceC. howD. while46.A. appearedB. builtC. foundD. lost47.A. beginB. changeC. stay the sameD. happen48.A. schoolB. symbolC. hospitalD.

19、 road.49. (7 分)BMothers should be respected . My mother is a kind and gentle woman . She is very busy from morning till night . As a (49) , she works hard . As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort .She teaches math at a middle school . She goes to work early in the morning

20、and does not return home (50) late in the afternoon . She loves her students and cares for them . She is respected by (51) her students and colleagues . She has been chosen or elected (选 举) as a model teacher several times . As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about (52)housework and pre

21、paring nice dishes for us . Although she is busy and older for her age. she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Often she (53) to us, "Work while you work . and play while you play . That is the way to happiness . If you do not work , you (54)lazy and are of no use to society . "What a goo

22、d piece of advice it is!My mother is great indeed , and I always feel (55) of her.49. A. teacherB. workerC. doctorD. driver50. A, onB. atC. forD. until51. A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. none52. A. to doB. doingC. doD. does53. A. tellsB. speaksC. saysD. talks54. A. becomeB. will becomeC. becameD. becom

23、ing55. A. proudB. boredC. satisfiedD. tired .四、阅读理解 （共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容 和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案.56. （10 分）AThere was once a guy who suffered from cancer, He was 18 years old and could die anytime.He stayed in his house and never went outside. He was sick of staying home and wa

24、nted to go out for once. So he asked for h is mother p ermission, who was his only lifelong friend.He walked down his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and looked through the front door.He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight （看见）.He openedthe door and walked clo

25、ser and closer to the desk where she sat.She looked up and asked, “ Can I help you? ” She smiled.He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before, He answered, “Uh.Yeah.Umm.I would tike to buy a CD.”He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapped（ 包裹）it carefully and gave

26、it to him. He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on , the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered, “ Hellowas the girl!The mother started to cry and said,“ You done passeowway yesterday'The linewas quiet except for the cr

27、ies of the mother.Late that night, the mother went into the boy s room and opened the CDs. She found pieces of paper with words: Hi Ithink U R really cute, Do u wanna go out with me? Love. Jocelyn.”57. Who took care of the guy all his life ? A. His father.B. The girl.C. His mother. D. A doctor.58. T

28、he guy fell in love with the girl .A.after he talked with herB.after she wrapped the CD for himC.The moment he saw herD.when he gave her money for the CD59. What can we know about the girl from the passage ? A.She was beautiful.B.She loved the guy.C. Her name was Jocelyn.D. Both A, B and C.60. How d

29、id the mother feel when she saw the words on piece of paper on the CDs ? A. Excited and surprised.B. Disappointed but excited .C.Moved and excited.D.Moved but deeply sad.61. The best title （题目） for the passage can be.A.Say"I love you"B.Love From a MotherC.A Beautiful Girl Selling CDsD.A CD

30、 Store.61. （10 分）BLittle Women is a novel by an American writer , which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novels follows the lives of four sisters Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood .These four sisters live with their mother . Meg and Jo March , the elder sister , both work o

31、utside the home for money to support the family . Meg teaches four children in a nearby family , while Jo helps her grand aunt March , who is very rich . Beth helps with the housework , and Amy attends school . Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him . The sisters

32、 introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy , Laurie, who is the age of Jo .Meg is the beautiful sister ； Jo is the tomboy （爱打闹的女孩）; Beth is the musician ； and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls . Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges （挑战）in the growing up is to control her a

33、nger . Laurie enjoys his neighbors , joining the family often in play . His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed （吸弓I） by Beth , and gives her the piano sued by Laurie's late sister.62. Who wrote the novel Little Women ? A. Louisa May Alcott.B. Jo March.C. Laurence.D. Laurie.63. What does Littl

34、e Women tell about ? A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young .B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old .C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married .D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up .64. What is Amy and how does the look like ? A. She is a

35、n artist and has golden curly hair.B. She is a musician and charming .C. She is a teacher and has blond curls.D. She is an artist and easy to get angry .65. Who is Laurence ? A. He is very rich.B. He is an orphan .C. He is Laurie's grandfather.D. He is Jo's grandfather.66. What do we know ab

36、out Laurie from the passage ? A. He lives with the four sisters .B. He is an orphan.C. He is easy to get angry.D. He doesn't like his late sister .66. （10 分）CIt is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life , and what we need fo

37、r our bodies is also different . Traditional diets often have too much fat . So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat .When we choose what to buy and eat , we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need . Some nutrients help build our bodies

38、 and make them stronger . We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles . We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products （奶制品）,which are good for our bones and teeth . We eat bread , rice and noodles to get carbohydrates （糖类） from them . We choose vegetables and fru

39、its get Vitamins , fiber and minerals .But the choice we make are not just about nutrition （营养）.Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefs . Some people become vegetarians （素食者） because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food .67.

40、It is not easy to choose what to eat nowadays because.A. our eating habits have changedB. our bodies are differentC. our way of life has changedD. Both A and C68. If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy , you had better choose to eat.A. fish and meat B. meat and beans C. eggs and milk D. v

41、egetables and fruits 68. What does nutrients mean ? A.蛋白质C.脂肪D.钙B.营养物质69. Some people don't eat meat becauseA. they don't like animalsB. they believe animals should be protectedC. they don't meatD. they think meat is not safe70. We can probably get this information from a guidebook(指南).A

42、. for dietsB. for medicinesC. for travelling D. for cooking .五、任务型完形填空(共 1小题：每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，用方框中 所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确.(每个单词限用一次)71. (10 分)closer, who without happen farmer greatly comfort as make ourThe development of technologies has (71)changed the life styles of the people all over the wo

43、rld . Radio, TV, computer, fax and satellites bring different countries and people (72)to each other . We can see nearly everything (73)thousands o miles away and communicate with people in different lands (74) leaving home . We don't have to shopping every day . Once a week we buy (75) househol

44、d materials including meat , vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators . With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child ( 76) is still in the womb (子宫)of his mother . (77) usenewer technology both for agricultural activities as well as for their (78). The need of oil technology

45、, suchi (79) long pipelines (管线),electric power , good roads, airports , bring people from different lands to the Gulf (海湾) countries to (80) a living .六、任务型阅读理解(共 1小题：每小题10分.满分10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完 成后面的小题.81. (10 分)Bullying (欺凌)has become a big problem in schools , which has caused serious attention of

46、the society . To know what drives bullying will help to stop it . There are many factors that make a child involve in bullying : Parents are busy with their work : leaving their children alone with the grandparents They don't get love or warmth from their parents . Children who are bullied are e

47、asier to bully others . Some children bully others to get respect from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone . Movies, video games also play a role in a child's bullying action .Parents, teachers, schools and society should work jointly to stop bullying . As stude

48、nts, you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses .If you are bullied ,you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help .81 .文中处画线句子中有一个单纯的意思是"因素”，这个词是 82 .将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语.83 .文中处"work jointly"means"work together" . Do

49、you think so ?84 . Why do teenage girls bully others ?85 . What should students do to stoop bullying ?七、口语交际(共 1小题；每小题10分，？t分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从 方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑.(其中有两项为多余选项)86 . (10分)A： Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn En

50、glish . (86) B: No, it's too hard to understand spoken English in them .A: (87) Do you learn English that way ?B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English very day .A: Have you ever studied with a group ?B: Yes. I have learned a lot that way .A: (88) B： Yes it is. It really improves my listening and

51、 speaking skills .A： What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations ?B： I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary .A: What else do you do to improve your English ?B: (89) A: (90) . I will be very glad to help you .B: I will . Thanks a lot. It's very kind

52、of you .A. What's your idea about learning English ?B. I often watch English cartoon films .C. Do you learn English by watching videos ?D. What about keeping a diary in English ?E. I like English very much .F Call me if you have any difficulties .G. Having conversations with friends is also a go

53、od way try , isn't it ?八、词汇考查（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）91. （1 分）Don't （worry ）. Time is enough for you to finish the examination paper .92. （1 分）I'd like to （share） your idea about pollution .93. （1 分）Many （hero） have set good examples for us to follow .94. （1 分）He is always （care）about his sc

54、hoolwork , so he keeps making the samemistakes.95. （1 分） My mother with her friends often （go） shopping on weekends .96. （1 分）Two （three ） of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere .97. （1 分）It（believe） that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6 th and 7th centuries .9

55、8. （1 分）The road to （succeed） is to work honestly .99. （1 分）She （study） English in the school since she left her hometown .100. （1 分）It is （good） to listen than to speak .九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子.（每 空限填一词）101. . （2分）我们绝不要放弃实现自己梦想的努力.We will never give up to make our dreams true .102.

56、（2分）永远不要为了结交朋友或保持友谊而做一件错事.Never do a wrong thing to a or keep one .103. （2分）无论学生在学校里发生什么事，老师总会在他们身边帮助他们. what happened to the students in the school, their teachers will always be there for them .104. （2分）她参军已经快十年了.She in the army for almost 10years .105. （2分）我认为她不会拒绝我们的求助.I don't think he will

57、to our asking him for help .十、书面表达（满分 15分）106. （15分）同学们好！会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活.良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分.请你根据以下内容要点提示，以"Sports Make Me Strong andConfident”为题，写一篇短文，可以适当发挥.1、每天早晨6: 30按时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1个小时左右.2、骑车或步行上学.3、主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课.4、身体健康，精力充沛，运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯.写作要求：1、80100词，开头部分已给出（需抄到答题卡上），但不计入规定词数.2、内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确；连贯；书写规范.3、不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息.Everybody, men or woman , young or old , should have a good habit of doing sports . So shouldI, and so I do. 2017 年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（分5 小节，共1 小题：每小题5