(英语)初中英语强调句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

1、（英语）初中英语强调句答题技巧及练习题（含答案）一、初中英语强调句1. It was only he reached school he realized that it was Sunday.A. when; didB. when; thatC. that; whenD. that; which【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：it was/is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由 when引导。故 答案为Bo【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。2. It was who helped u

2、s out of danger.-What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选Ao【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。3. I you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do

3、believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动 词前加助动词 do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A; did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选 Bo【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及 does believe; do believe ; did believed ; do believed四种 强调句子的区别和用法。4. was Mary who picked up the wallet.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It【答案】D 【解析

4、】【分析】句意为：是 Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句 it be sb. who故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。5. Who was calling you on the phone just now?A. Thats himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jims【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一刚才谁在电话里叫你？一一他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now.缩写形式为 It wasTo

5、m.,故选 Bo【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。6. It is the ability to do the job _matters not where you come from or what you are.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+that是强调句型，其中的that不能省略，故选 B。【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。7. I never doubt .A. whether this song

6、is worth listening toC. that this song is worth listening【答案】D8. if this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt ,可知从句是陈述句，故排除 A和B,又因为listen to为 固定搭配，故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。8. I found convenient to shop on line at

7、 home.A. itsB. thatC. itD. that was【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do ,主语发 现做某事是的，故选Co【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do。9. It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would liketo marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when【答案】C 【解析】【分

8、析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until从that故C正确。not until 句型。【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和10. It was only with the help of the local guide.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the

9、 mountain climber was rescued 【答案】B【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide. 句意： 只有在当地导游 的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。11. Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?It was in the supermarket I purchased mooncakes.A. th

10、atB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：一一你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？一一这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为Bo其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选 Bo【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。12. The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards Eng

11、lish study.A. of whichB. to whichC. thatD. through which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：美国之行对他来说很重要，因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型，故选Co【点评】考查强调句型，掌握强调句型的结构。13. It wasnt until Monday night we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是 not.until的强调句

12、型，故答案为Co【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及 not.until的强调句型的应用。14. Wow. It is rather cold today.Yes.yesterday.A. So it is【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:B. So it was哇！今天天气相当冷。C. So was it是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用 so was it。故选C。【点评】考查倒装句，注意 So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。15. Do you have any id

13、ea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对 how进行强调，故答案为Co【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。16. It was when we were returning home I r

14、ealized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。止匕句是 It was ,开头且去掉 It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 是个完整意义上的句子 ,故判断此句是 一个强调句，强

15、调when we were returning home ;强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部 分+that (who)。故选 Bo【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构 It is (was) +被强调部分+that (who)。17. It was years later, with years of training behind her,Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.A. asB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：几年后经过多年的训

16、练，杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her 为独立主格结构，把 it was去掉后，该句为一个完整的句子，所以可以判断该句为强调句，强调句的结构为it is/was that/who，故答案选 D。【点评】考查强调句型。18. It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. which【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句

17、意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation ；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that,故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。19. It was in 1

18、969 two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. whenB. thatC. at that timeD. just then【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：是在 1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型。20. It was the training he had as a teenager made him such a goodengineer.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. that; whoD. that

19、; which【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that ,引导定语从句，修饰 the training ,在定语从句中作宾语，第二空填that,使用了强调句，强调的是 the training he had as a young man,所以选Ao【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“It is被强调部分+that+其它部分”。21. Its not until mid-night the baby stopped crying.A. whenB.

20、 thatC. whichD. while【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式 not .until.句式的强调句型，即“It is/was not until.that.,故选 B：【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及not .until.句式的强调句型。22. It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to havehelped someone in trouble.A. thatB. whichC. howD. where【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回

21、家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home ,所以选 A。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。23. I dont know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.A. why it is that B. why is it which C. who is it which D. who it is which 【答案】A【

22、解析】【分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句 的疑问形式 why it is that ,同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。24. It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.A. that; thatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终

23、让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是 the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词 thehigh scores在定语从句中作 got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is tha向意完整。分析句子可知，句子 the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status

24、 of Chinas first astronaut 去掉强调句型分，是 完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选Ao【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。25. 一 It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, _?-Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.A. was itB. wasnt itC. did itD. didnt it【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗

25、？一是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句，主句是was引导的肯定句，疑问部分则是 wasnt,故答案选Bo【点评】考查反义疑问句。26. He said that it was the third time he Amazing China. He couldnt help feeling proudof our country.B. has seenC. had seenD.seesA. saw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他说这是他第三次看

26、辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句，that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句，则 that从句使用过去完成时。故选 C【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时的应用，以及固定句式o it is/was the+序数词+that 从句”。27. It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only afterhe had read the papers。 故选 A。【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“Its/was +被强调