2020同步外研英语必修1新突破(课件+讲义+精练)：Module2SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage

1、Section n Learning about Language语言基础O自制m匚高频词汇必会I .单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1. Our teachers often tell us that we should be strict（严格的）with ourselves in our work.2. He felt rather nervous歌张的）before this exam, so he didn't do well.3. He shows great respect尊敬）for his parents, who he thinks have given

2、him deep love and care.4. Finally, he admitted（承认）that something had gone wrong with the plan.5. Try to avoid（避免）sweet food, which will worsen your health.6. I stopped laughing when I realized that John was serious about it.7. I deeply appreciate your help with my English homework.8. If you want to

3、catch that train, you'd better set off for the station immediately9. Make a summary of the passage in no more than 80 words.10. The building was completely destroyed by the big fire.H .拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1. amusevt.使某人高兴amusingadj.有趣的:可笑的amusementn.有趣; 可笑2. energy n. 精力energeticadj.精力充沛的3. orga

4、nisevt.组织organisedadj.有组织的； 有系统的f organisation n. 组 织4. patient adj.而寸心的fpatiencen.而寸心5. sciencen. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj.科学的寻规律、巧记忆“聪明”有几何？adj.+ -elligent adj.聪明的completely十分地；完全地clever adj.聪明的incorrectly不正确地smart adj.机灵的loudly大声地bright adj.聪明的immediately 立即田.补全短语确定；确信；查明；弄清楚同意；

5、适合犯错误取得进步舛里旦事实上 睡着讲笑话；开玩笑根据提示补全下列短语1. make sure2. agree with3. make mistakes4. make progress5. as a result6. in fact7. fall, asleep8. tell jokesIV.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1. He was caught in the heavy rain yesterday.As a result, he got a bad cold.2. He's really amusing and usually tells jokes when he t

6、hinks we're getting bored.3. In order to make progress in English, he works hard every day.4. Make sure that all the windows are closed before you leave.5. Because he was tired after work, he fell asleep quickly.寻规律、巧记忆表示“事实”的词汇fall相关短语全扫描in factas a matter of factActuallyfall asleep B#fall ill

7、生病fall behind 落后口经典句式必背：背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实I.She's kind and patient, and sheso.that”如她气得说不出话来。explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it 她友善、耐心，把英语语法解释得 清清楚楚，甚至连我都能理解！此以至 于”，that引 导结果状语从 句。She was so angry that she couldn't speak a word.2.She's very strictwe don't

8、dare to say a word unless she asks us to 她很严厉如果她/、要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。unless引导条件状语从句。除非你努力学习，否则 考试会/、及格。You'll fail in the exam unless you study hard.3.Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.物理从来不是我最喜欢的学科，但 我觉得有陈老师教我，我会考得很 好。“

9、with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的 复合结构。如此多的人在看他，他感到非常紧张。With so many peoplelooking at him, he felt very nervous.4.I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature he loves it, in fact.我觉得这是因为他很喜欢教中国 文学一一事实上，他很热爱中国文 学！this/thatisbecause.“这 /那 是因为: because 弓语从句。他们受到了警告，这是 因为他们上课又迟到 了。They were g

10、iven a warning.Thiswasbecause they were late for class again.核心要点*> ISA匚j全析重点词汇口D patient adj.耐心的n.病人(教材 Pii)My father is lively and energetic, but he is not verypatient.我父亲风趣且充满活力，但他不太有耐心。(1)be patient with sb对某人有耐心be patient of sth.对某事有忍耐力(2)patiencen.而寸心with patience = patiently而寸心地 She is ver

11、y patient with young children, so she is fit for the job.她对小孩特别有耐心，因此她适合这份工作。 Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always pointed them out patiently(patient).=Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always pointed them out with patience.无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。语境助记The patient doctor is alwaystreati

12、ng her patientswith great patience.这位耐心的医生总是很有耐心地对待她的病人strict adj.严格的；严厉的(教材 Pii)I think teachers need to bestrict.我认为老师需要严格。(1)be strict in sth.对某事要求严格be strict with sb.对某人要求严格(2)strictly adv.严格地strictly speaking严格说来，严格地讲 Good pupils are to be brought up bystrict teachers.谚语严师出高徒。My father is stric

13、t in his work, and he is quite strict with me as well.我父亲对他的工作严格，对我也相当严格。3)Siricily(strict) speaking, Canadian English is not just the same as AmericanEnglish.严格说来，加拿大英语和美国英语并不完全一样make sure确保，确信；查明，弄清楚(教材 P11)Good teachersmake sure that everyone in the class understands.好老师确保课堂上每个人都明白。确信/务必(1)make s

14、ure of/about.弄清楚/查明make sure that.（2）be sure of/about/that（主语）有把握，确信be sure to do sth.（主语）一定会做某事 Make sure that your homework is finished first.确保先完成你的作业。 You'd better make sure of/about the exact time of the arriving train.你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。You are sure to succeed（success） if you go on working ha

15、rd.I believe in you!如果你继续努力工作，你一定会成功的。我相信你！名师点津make sure一般不跟不定式，make sure后跟从句时，常用一般时代替将来时。avoid vt.（故意）避开；避免（教材 Pi2）She avoidsmaking you feel stupid!她避免使你感到自己很愚笨！avoid sb./sth.避开某人/某物avoid doing sth.避免做某事 To avoid the rush hour, you should set out earlier.为了避开（上、下班）高峰期，你应该早点出发。I try to avoid shoppin

16、g（shop） on Saturdays because the stores are too crowded.我尽量不在星期六逛街购物，因为星期六商场太拥挤。 He made an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid being punished（punis h）为了逃避惩罚，他为自己的错误编造了一个借口。appreciate vt感激；欣赏（教材 Pi2）Some of our class don't like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching

17、is so well organised and clear.我们班有的同学不喜欢她，但我们大多数都很欣赏她，因为她的讲解非常 有条理，很清楚(I)appreciate (one's) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n.欣赏； 感激 I'd appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.你若能尽快给我回信，我会非常感激。 I'd appreciate jt if you could let me know

18、in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将感激不尽。 I would like to express my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your help.对于您的帮助，我想表达对您衷心的感谢。名师点津当 appreciate hate, dislike, love, like , depend on 等词后接宾语从何时,般先加it,再接宾语从句。admit v.承认；准许进入；接纳；可容纳（教材 Pi2）And a few students evenadmi

19、t liking her!有一些学生甚至承认喜欢她！(1)admit doing/having done sth.admit (to sb.) that.admit.to/into.be admitted to/into.(3)admission n.承认做了某事（向某人）承认允许加入/进入被接收（入学、入院等）承认；准入 He admitted to me that he had broken the window.他向我承认他打破了窗户。2)She said sorry to me and admitted taking/having taken(take) my umbrella by

20、mistake.她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞3）She was admitted to/into Beijing University, which made her parents very happy.她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。11as a resu阎果（教材 Pi2）During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a resultmy work is improving.做科学实验时， 她准确无误地解释发生的一 切，就这样，我的学习正在进步。as a result of

21、由于，作为的结果result in导致result from.由引起，由于 It rained heavily.As a result,we had to put off the sports meeting.雨下得很大，结果，我们不得不推迟运动会。 He wasn't able to attend the party as a result of his sudden headache.他突然头疼起来，结果未能去参加宴会。 His carelessness resultedin the terrible accident.= The terrible accident resulte

22、d from his carelessness.那起可怕的事故是由他的疏忽大意而引起的。图形助记n.尊敬；方面；（pl.）敬意；问候（教材 Pi2）I respecthim a lot.我很尊敬他。（1）respect sb.for.因尊敬某人(2)have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人inrespect在方面(3)give/send one's respects to代某人向问候 She has always been honest with me, andrbspect her forthat.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。 I can't ag

23、ree with your opinion _in this respect.在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。 Please give my respects(respect) to your parents.请代我向你的父母问好。匚突破重点句式.Q (教材 P12)She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it她友善、耐心，把英语语法解释得清清楚 楚，甚至连我都能理解！【要点提炼】句中so.that.意为“如此以至于”，that为连词，引导结

24、果状语从句。(1)so+ adj ./adv. + that clauseso+ adj. + a(n) + n.+that clauseso+ many/much/few/little + n. + that clause(2)such+ a(n)+ adj. + n. + that clausesuch+ adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+ that clauseThis book is so interesting thateveryone wants to read 让S本书彳艮有趣，人 人都想看看。 There wereso many books in the shopthat

25、he didn't know which to buy.书店里那么多书，他不知道该买哪些。Mike is such an honest boy that we all like him.=Mike is so honest a boy that we all like him.迈克是一个如此诚实的男孩，我们都喜欢他。 It is such fine weather we all want to go out for a walk.天气这么好，我们都想出去走走。名师点津在so/suchthat.句型中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时， 主句要用部分倒装鬻（教材 P12）P

26、hysics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll dowell in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me物理从来不是我最喜欢的学科，但 我觉得有陈老师教我，我会考得很好。【要点提炼】 本旬with Mrs Chen teaching me是“ with +宾语+宾语补足 语”的复合结构。with复合结构在句中可作定语，也可作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、方式 或伴随状语等，可位于句首或句尾。with +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语with +宾语+ doing俵主动或正在进行的

27、动作）with +宾语+ done法被动或已完成的动作）with +宾语+ to do（表将来的动作） The teacherwith a book in his handis a new English teacher.手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。 He usually sleepswith the windows openeven in winter.即使在冬天，他也常常开着窗户睡觉。With all the things she needed bought（buy）, she went home happily.买了她所需要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。With so

28、much work to do （do）, I can't go to see the new film with you tonight.有那么多工作要做，今晚我不能和你一起去看新电影了。匚;解构长句难句口1 .（教材 Pi2）l've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid!【分析】 本句中but连接两个并列句

29、，在but前的分句中，when弓I导时间状语从句;在but后的分句中，so that引导结果状语从句。【翻译】我总是不愿意犯错误或者在说英语时念错词，李老师只是笑笑，因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋！2.（教材 Pi2）During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.【分析】本句中and连接两个并列句，在第一个分句中 what is happening是what引导的宾语从何。【翻译】做科学实验时，她准确无误地解释发生的一切，就这样

30、，我的学习正在进步。I .单句语法填空1. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patience(patient)2. He is a very strict teacher, but the students have respect for him.3. You will make mistakes(mistake) if you do things in a hurry.4. I still remember three years ago when I was admitted to/into this school.5. My grandfather is as energetic(energ