初中宾语从句练习试题与答案解析

1、专业资料初中宾语从句练习题及答案I.从下列A B、C D中选择一个正确选项填空。1. I don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he comeC. if he comes D. whether he'll come3. Could y

2、ou tell me the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is lookin

3、g after6. Do you know where now?A. he lives B.does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time ?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two play

4、ers C. the two playersare how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know.A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I can't understand.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC

5、. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means11. 按要求转换句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）f Could you tell us Mr. Brown living in China?2. "Does the girl need any help? ” he asked me.（变为复合句）fHe asked me the girl some help .3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not

6、a student, either.（合并为一个句子）Jim Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know the train.5. They went home after they had finished their homework.（用 not . until 改写）They go home they had finished their homework.6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants t

7、o know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Li Lei wants to know Peter here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I. 1 5DDDCD 6- 10ADDBDII. 1. if /whether; enjoys 2. if /whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves5. didn't; until 6. whether; came习题（一）1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes

8、 D. will take2 Catherine said that she to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they dictionary today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5

9、Linda said the moon round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled答案：1-5 A D C B C 习题（二）1 Can you tell me you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that2 I don't know they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand.he has told me.A.

10、that B. what C. which D. who4 She didn't know back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5 . I don't know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6 . Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7 . He asked m

11、e told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose答案：1-7 C B B A A A C 习题（三）1. They don't know their parents are.A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister works D where your sister worked3. She aske

12、d me if I knew.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is l

13、ooking for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing答案：1-6 B D B A A C习题（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper Who Moved My Cheese wasan interesting book.

14、（北京市东城区）A. that B. how C. what D. if2. I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English.（杭州市）A. why B. when C. how D. where3. We never know the old man is.They say he is a teacher.（鄂州市）A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to p

15、lay with computers.（重A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when5. 一 Do you know? I'm going to see him.Sorry, I don't know.（北京市海淀区）A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived6. W here do you think he the computer?Sorry, I have no idea.

16、（南京市）A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me this morning.（重庆市）A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was D. what wrong was8. Where is Jack?-He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, butI&#

17、39;m not sure.（南昌市）A. that B. which C. where D. there答案：1 4DAA D 5 8CACCDo you know how much hot water ? A.Mumis needed B.does Mumneed C.Mum needs D.did Mum need2、Can you tell me ?A.where he is B.where is heC.he is where D.what is he3、I didn't know how to London ?A.would they goB.are they goingC

18、.they would goD.they are going4、I want to know how long.A.has he been backB.has he come backC.he has been backD.he has come back5、Do you know ?A.what the news areB.what is the newsC.what the news isD.what are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he free.A.was B.will be C.would beD.is7

19、、He will write to you as soon as he to Shanghai.A.gets B.is gettingC.will getD.shall get8、Father music when he youngA.liked -wasB.liked -isC.likes -wasD.likes -is 9、I liked sports I was young.A.so much asB.so much thatC.very much whenD.very much because10、mother got home , I was tidying my room.A.Af

20、ter B.When C.As soon as D.Before11、The teacher didn't begin her class the students stopped talking.A.until B.because C.after D.when12、 If it tomorrow , we'll go to the Great wall.A.doesn't rainB.won't rainC.not rainsD.isn't rain精心整理13、Could you tell me we get to the plane?A.how B

21、.whetherC.where D.whatB.has begun14、When they got to the cinema , the film for the ten minutes.A.had been onC.beganD.had begun15、The teacher says she will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.A.ifB.who C.that D.what16、Lucy looks stronger Lily.A.thanB.as C.then D.not as17、I know nothing about

22、 it he told me.A.because B.since C.until D.after18、You must make your new house clean and safe you move in.A.because B.when C.before D.until19、I wastiredI couldn't walk on.time.(not finish(stop )A.so thatB.too toC.very thatD.very to20、I thought he to see his mother if heA.will go hasB.will gowil

23、l haveC.would go would haveD.would go had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1、I won't return the book to the library because I reading it.2、As soon as he saw me , he to speak to me.3、I hope he (come) back in a week.4、It (rain ) hard when I got to the factory this morning.5、The old man told the children(not walk ) i

24、n the rice fields.6、He told me he (help) her with her maths the next evening.7、She said they (know) each other for quite some time.8、If it (not rain ) tomorrow , we(visit ) the Pople's Museum.9、John (write ) something when I ( go) to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light (travel ) much faste

25、r than sound.11、When I got to the cinema , the film (begin )12、Mike asked me if we (ask) any questions the next class.13、 Will you come and stay with us for a while when you(finish )doing your homework ?14、Comrade Wangdidn't know if there (be) on English evening thatday.15、Please tellme if she(c

26、ome) again next time.答案：一、4、C5、C9、 C10、 BA14、A15、CC19、A20、D2、stopped4、was raining6、would help8、 doesn't rain , will visit1、C 2、A 3、C6、A 7、A 8、A11、A 12、A 13、16、 A 17、 C 18、二、1、haven't finished3、will come5、not to walk9、was writing , 11、had begun 13、finish7、had knownwent 10、travels12、would ask1

27、4、would be15、 will come宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1 .由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体 中可以省略。例如：He said (that ) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn't know (that ) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that ) he will succeed.2 .由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what,

28、which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导 的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don't know why the train is late.3 .由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否"。例如:I want to kno

29、w if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if ) I could help him.【宾语从句歌诀】宾语从句三姊妹，that , if/whether , wh-/how展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选that ,疑问需用if/whether 连。特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。留意变脸的if/when ,从句的简化记心间。【歌诀解码】一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1 .由that引导的宾语从句。如We knew (tha

30、t ) we should learn from each other.2 .由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3 .由who, where , how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?二、三关1 .引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that (that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)；如果从句是一般 疑问句，引导词用if/whether ;如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由

31、疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。2 .语序关陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said.fThe teacher said (that ) he was an honestboy.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。Does he work hard? I wonder. f I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave? I don ' t know. f I don ' t know when he left.3 .时

32、态关如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：I have heard (that ) he will come back next week.如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：He said (that ) there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、 自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用 一般现在时。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.三、人称的变化和标点的使用1 .从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句

33、的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“May I use your knife? ” He asked me. fHe asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number? ” He asked me.f He asked me if I know her telephone number.2 .宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk? I don ' t know. fI do

34、n ' t know who will give us a talk.Do you know? Where does he live? f Do you know where he lives?四、两副面孔if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：If it rains tomorrow, I won ' t come.（时间状语从句）I don ' t know if it will rain tomorrow.（宾语从句）五、从句的简化1 .当主句谓语动词是find , see, wa

35、tch , hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补” 结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.fShe found the wallet lying on the ground.2 .当主句谓语动词是 hope, wish , decide , forget , plan , agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.fShe agreed to help

36、 me with mymaths.3 .在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the station?f Can you tell me how to get to thestation?【中考范例】1. Miss Green didn ' t tell us in 2002.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived

37、（北京市中考试题）【解析】答案：Do该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选Do2. Would you please tell me?（上海市徐汇区中考试题）A. when did he come home B. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the film D. why he didn' t watch the game【解析】答案：Do该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3. I don ' t know

38、 when.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave（哈尔滨市中考试题）【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。4. -We don ，t know.-It is said that he was born in Sweden（常州市中考试题）A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. where he comes from D. which country is he from【解析】

39、答案：C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有 C正确。来练练吧！一、选择填空。（）1. What did Mike say? He said.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring()2. Tom asked my friend.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the mo

40、onC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry()3. Let me tell you.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car ()4. Peter knew.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 mo

41、nths in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris()5. Could you tell me?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in()6. She told me the sun in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen()7. I can't understand the boy alone.A. why she left B.

42、why did she leaveC. why she had left D. why had she left ()8. I don't know up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got ()9. The manager came up to see.A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. what's the matter()10. He asked his father.A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happened D. how did it happen二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1. “These flowers ar