2020年高考英语高分必背词汇——131组气质词汇,照亮阅卷人的眼

1、131组气质词汇，照亮阅卷人的眼高考英语作文评分标准第五档指出，因使用较复杂的结构或高级词汇，即便语法或词汇方面有些许错误，依然以第五档，即最高档给分。因此，气质高级词汇的适当使用可以立刻提升作文档次。以下是作文高分 /均分词汇对照表，希望考生的英语作文立增5分。动词（短语）1.努力高分：spare no effort to do sth; make great efforts to do sth均分：do one's best to do sth; try one's best to do sthThe government has made great efforts to

2、 control water pollution. 政府在水污染防治方 面做了很大的努力。For the sake of the welfare of our offspring, we should spare no effort to protect our mother planet.为了造福子孙后代，我们应不遗余力地保护我们的地球母亲。2 .想起；想到高分：sth hit/struck/occurred to sb ; come up with均分：sb thought of/about sth I couldn't remember where I'd seen hi

3、m before, and then it suddenly hit me .我 t己不起来 以前在哪里见过他，后来猛然想起来了。At last we hit on a way out of this difficulty. 最后我们终于想出了一个解决这个困难的 办法。The solution struck me immediately.我一下想到了解决的办法。 Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.迈克尔从未想到过有一天他能成为班上的优等生。（2013湖

4、南卷） No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so. 对于为什么应 该是这样，还没有人想出最终确定的答案。3 .考虑高分：take account of; takeinto account/consideration均分：think about; considerOne must take the audience into account when making speeches.人们在演讲时必须要考 虑听众。4 .试图，设法高分：seek/attempt to do; make an att

5、empt to/at均分：try to doCD Scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of th e “six sense " of direction. 学家一直在试图解开方向的第六感之谜。 The team made an attempt to climb/ at climbing the mountain. 这个队尝试着爬上那座 山。5 参加高分： participate in ； be/get involved in均分： attend； join (in) ； take part inChildren

6、 can get a lot out of being involved in volunteer work. 孩子们通过参加志愿者工作会学到很多东西。(北师7-20)6 解决高分：resolve； settle； deal/do/cope with ； handle均分：solveNo matter how complicated the situation was, he could cope with it successfully. 不论情况多 么复杂，他都能应对自如。7 发生高分：occur ； take place； come about均分：happenThis year'

7、;s event will take place on June 19th, a week earlier than usual. 今年的活动将于6月 19 日举行，比往年提前一周。8 关心高分：concern ； be concerned about/for均分：worry ； careMy father's illness concerns us greatly.父亲的病情让我们很担心。 What have you been doing recently? I have been concerned about you since I heard you got injured i

8、n an accident. 你最近在做什么？自从听说你在事故中受伤以来，我一直很担心 你。9 承认高分：acknowledge均分：accept； admitHe is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest pianists.他被认为是杰出的钢琴家之。10 使用；利用；采用高分： make full/good use of ； make the most of ； take advantage of； adopt均分： use You'd better make a schedule so that you can make the mo

9、st of every minute. 你最好制定 一个日程表，以便充分利用每一分钟。 You should take advantage of this opportunity to improve your spoken English. 你应该利 用这个机会提高你的英语口语。 The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages. 学校决定采用外语教学的新方法。11 实现目标高分： fulfil one's ambition ； achieve one's goal均分： realise

10、 one's dreamShe fulfills her ambition of becoming a famous writer. 她实现了当一名作家的理想。12 采取措施高分：take effective/appropriate/immediate measures to do sth均分：take actionIt is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation. 政府必 须立即采取措施处理这一局势。13 拓宽视野高分：broaden one's horiz

11、on均分：open one's eyesFew would disagree that travel broadens one's horizon .旅游有助于开阔眼界， 很少有人会 不同意这一点。14 未能高分：fail to均分：can't/be unable toIt is very critical to find out why you failed to achieve your goal. 找到你没能实现目标的原 因很重要。15 决定高分：be determined to do sth均分：decide to do sthAmazed at how ski

12、llful they were, I was determined to be just as good. 惊奇于他们的技术 是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。（2017全国卷n）16 拜访；参观高分： pay a visit to ； drop in on/at均分：see； visitWill you drop in on us tomorrow evening for a talk ？你明晚顺便来和我们谈谈好吗？17 锻炼高分： work out均分： exerciseAs far as stress is concerned, I suggest you work out regul

13、arly. 考虑到压力，我建议你定期 锻炼。18 往往会高分：tend to do sth均分：often/usually do sthI tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. 在读或听的时候，我往往 会在头脑中形成图像。19 投入 / 花费时间高分： devote one's time/life to doing sth ； commit sth to (doing) sth均分： spend time doing ； take time to do She devoted all her li

14、fe to medical work for Chinese women and children. 她为中国的妇 女儿童医疗事业贡献了毕生精力。 He commits an hour to reading China Daily every morning. 他每天早上抽出一小时读中国日报 。20 喜欢高分： care for ； be addicted to； be fascinated by ； be hooked/keen on ； have a passion for； have a great enthusiasm for均分： like ； be interested in； b

15、e fond of The audience was fascinated by their superb performance. 他们的精彩表演使观众看得 入了迷。 I am not very keen on detective stories.我不太喜欢侦探小说。21 感谢高分： appreciate (sb) doing sth ； show gratitude to ； be grateful to ； acknowledge( 公开感谢 )均分： thankWe would appreciate you letting us know of any problem.有任何问题请告诉

16、我彳门，我们将不胜感激。 We are grateful to you for what you did for us. 我们对你为我们所做的一切深表感谢。22 得到，获得高分：acquire ； attain； obtain ； gain均分：get； achieveAt Oxford, he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering. 在牛津大学，他获得了 电气工程硕士学位。23 帮助高分： do sb a favour ； assist in/with ； be of assistance； with the a

17、ssistance of均分： help ； aid Could you do me a favour and organize the party ？今天你能协助我筹备晚会吗？ We're looking for people who would be willing to assist in/with the group's work. 我们正 在寻找愿意帮助该小组工作的人。 He was of great assistance to me in researches for my books. 在我为写书所做的研究 中，他提供了很大的帮助。24 完成高分：complete

18、 ； accomplish ； fulfill ； achieve均分：finishWe will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult. 纵然任务艰巨， 我 们也要及时完成。25 掌握高分： have a command of ； have a good knowledge of均分： grasp/masterApplicants will be expected to have a good command of English. 申请者必须精通英语。26 想要做；期待做；愿意高分： long/d

19、esire/intend to do; be willing to ； be dying/longing for ； anticipate均分： want to do Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 黛西一直想要帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。（人教2-26）Are you willing to do public service work without pay?你愿意义务做公共服务工作 吗？ I'm dying for a breath of fresh air. 我非常渴望能呼吸到新鲜空

20、气。27 应该，理应高分： be supposed to do； be expected to do均分： should do/ought to doThe first debate was supposed to have been held on Tuesday. 第一场辩论本该在星期二就 举行了。28 理解；弄明白高分：figure out ； make sense of均分：understand； know He figured out how to guess the right answers, so he got good grades. 他弄清楚了如何猜对 答案，所以得了高分。

21、 Can you make any sense of this article ？你能看懂这篇文章吗？29 看见；发现高分：catch sight of均分：see； findSuddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 突然，我在人群中看到了我的 英语老师。30 记得；记住高分：keep/bearin mind ； keep/bear in mind that 均分： rememberIt is as well to bear in mind that laughter is a great releaser of

22、tension. 你最好记住大笑是 消除紧张情绪的良方。31 导致，引起高分：generate； lead to ； bring about ； result in ； contribute to ； give rise to均分： causeAlcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the U . S.在美国，酒精每年造成10 万人死亡。32 由组成高分： consist of ； be composed of均分： be made up ofTheir diet consists largely of vegetables他们的日常饮食

23、以蔬菜为主。33 意识到高分：be aware of ； become aware of均分：realisePeople around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 全世界人民 都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。34 提到高分：refer to均分：talk about/of ； speak of； mentionThe scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech. 那位科学家在演 讲中至少

24、3 次提到了全球气候变暖。 (北师 8-22)35 照顾高分： tend (to) ； attend to均分： look after ； take care ofAmbulance crews were tending to the injured. 救护车上的救护人员在照料受伤者。36 提高；促进高分：promote ； strengthen； enhance均分：become better； raise； improveGood listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal rel

25、ationship. 认真倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，改善人际关系。37 相信高分：hold the belief that均分：believe thatMany people hold a firm/strong belief that the cure for cancer will be found one day. 很多 人坚信总有一天能找到治愈癌症的方法。38 就坐高分：seat oneself/be seated均分：sitShe seated herself at her desk./She was seated at her desk.她坐在自己的书桌旁。39 同意，赞同；支持

26、高分：approve of ； in favour of均分：agree with Her parents did not approve of her decision. 父母不赞成她的决定。 Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。40 后悔；遗憾高分：regret doing sth/that/wh-从句 /to say (tell, inform )均分： be sorry to/for/about/thatI regret that I didn

27、9;t follow your advice. 我真后悔没听你的劝告。41 注意；重视高分：attach importance to ; lay/place emphasis on; takeseriously均分： pay attention to ； focus onLearning strategies, to which teachers attach importance/significance, haven't drawn enough attention of students.老师认为重要的学习策略还没有引起学生们足够的重视。42 寻找；寻求高分：seek (for)

28、均分：ask/look forShe managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour. 她设法使他平静下来， 然后 向一位邻居求助。43 留出高分：set aside均分：saveSet aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes. 每天留出一点儿时间来写作，哪怕只有5 分钟。44 对有好处，有益于高分： be beneficial to ； do good均分： be good for ； help I am sure that this

29、activity will be beneficial toeveryone.我相信这个活动对大家都会有好处。A bit more exercise would do you good .多一点儿锻炼对你有好处。45 不利于高分： do harm to ； damage； cause damage to均分： be bad forSmoking does harm to one's health.吸烟有害健康。46 发展；培养，培育高分：cultivate ； nurture均分：developShe reads the best authors in an attempt to cu

30、ltivate her mind. 她为了陶冶情操阅读最优秀 作家的作品。47 引起高分：capture； bring about均分：cause； attractThey use puppets to capture the imagination/attention of younger audiences. 他们用木偶来 启发年轻观众的想象力 /注意力。48 显示高分：indicate ； reveal均分：showA survey of the British diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweigh

31、t. 对 英国人饮食进行的一项调查显示有越来越多的人超重。49 忽视高分：neglect ； pay no attention to均分：ignoreIf you are not careful, children tend to neglect their homework. 如果你们不注意的话， 孩子 们往往会不重视他们的家庭作业。50 .保持；保存；保护高分：preserve; maintain ; hold均分：keep; protectThese eighteenth-century oil paintings are preserved so well that the visit

32、ors are greatly amazed.这些18世纪的油画保存得这么好，使参观者大为惊叹。51 站起来高分：get to one's feet均分：stand upAs soon as the suggestion announced, shegot to her feet to protest.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。52 转换；改变高分：transform均分：changeIt was an event that would transform my life.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。53 解释高分：interpret; illustrate ; c

33、larify ; account for均分：explainTo illustrate my point, let me tell you a little story.为了说明我的观点，我给你们讲个小故 事吧。54 使某人做某事高分：enable sb to do均分： make sb doIn a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.总之，善于倾听确 实能使我们彼此更加亲近。旧二名词/代词55 我们高分：every one of us （every one 一定要分开写）；we/us m

34、odern individuals （我们当代 人）； We/us English learners ; We/us Chinese young generation（我们中 国年轻的代 ）均分：we/usIt is time that every one of us should protect our mother nature not only with words but also with deeds.该是我们每个人用语言和行动来保护自然母亲的时候了。56 方式；方法高分：approach； means均分： way ； methodChinese medicine has amaz

35、ed many people around the world with its different approach tohealth.中医以其不同寻常的治疗方法使世界的许多人感到吃惊。（译林7-2）57 会议高分：conference均分：meetingShe is attending a three- day conference on AIDS education. 她正在出席一个为期三天的有 关艾滋病教育的会议。58 事情高分：matter ； affair ； event； business均分：thing We have several important matters to

36、cope with at our next meeting. 下次会议我们有几 件重要的事情要处理。 We are friends, but I don't know much about their private affairs .尽管我们是朋友，可我 并不太了解他们的私生活。59 问题高分：issue； dilemma均分：problemHe was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country. 要不要回国，他进 退两难。60 工作；任务高分：career； profession ； duty

37、 ； mission ； assignment均分： job ； taskShe's a nurse by profession and now runs a counselling service for women. 她的职业是护 士，现在开办了一个妇女咨询中心。61 喜爱高分：affection均分：loveShe was held in deep affection by all her students. 她的学生都十分爱戴她。62 基础的高分：fundamental ； starting-point均分：basicThe fundamental subjects are E

38、nglish, Mathematics and Science. 基础课是英文、数学和科 学。1163 选择高分：option ; alternative均分：choiceI had no alternative but to report him to the police.除了 向警察举报他，我别无选择。64 困难高分：barrier； challenge； dilemma； hardship； obstacle; hurdle均分：difficultyNot until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we ha

39、ve for our families is important.直到经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱很重要。65 自制力高分：discipline均分：self-controlIt was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.正是那个冷静、自律的形象 打动了选民。66 纪律高分：discipline ; regulation均分：rule; lawWe should observe the regulations of our school.我们要遵守我们学校的规章制度。类型三形容词/副词67 新的高分

40、：refreshing均分：newRecently a refreshing program has been established in our school's English newspaper which is named "The Foreign Culture最近，"我校英文报开设了一档让人耳目一新的专栏名为“外 国文化”。（2015全国卷I）68 （重）大的高分：enormous; tremendous; major； gigantic ; vast（广阔的）;boundless（无限的） 均分：big They have suffered an e

41、normous personal tragedy.他们遭逢了巨大的个人悲居 1。 My selection for the team has given me a tremendous inspiration.入选该队给了我极大 的鼓舞。 A fine example has boundless power.榜样的力量是无穷的。69 重要的高分：essential; vital; significant ; crucial; critical ; decisive; dominant; determinant;be of great/much importance/significance ；

42、 do count； matter（vi.有关系； 要紧 ）均分： important Consideration for other people is vital to all of us. 对我们所有人来说，体谅他人至关重 要。The support of our members is of great importance to the Association. 会员的支持对于 我们协会来说非常重要。 First impression really does count .第一印象确实很重要。 What matters most in learning English is enoug

43、h practice. 学英语最重要的就是要有足够 的练习。70 严重的高分：severe均分：seriousShortages of professional staff are very severe in some places. 有些地方专业人员严重短 缺。71 充足的高分：adequate均分：enoughIf we hadn't made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful. 如果我们没做充分的准备，会议就不会开得那么成功。72 美丽的；有吸引力的；迷人的高分：

44、 charming ； attractive ； appealing； fascinating ； eye-catching ； glamorous ； graceful ； gorgeous均分： beautiful ； pretty I find life more charming and more astonishing than I'd ever dreamed.我发现生活比我想象的更迷人、更不可思议。 Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.哈禾 1 波

45、特的故事太吸引人了，使得孩子们读了还想再来。73 高兴的；乐意的高分： delighted ； joyful ； thrilled ； pleased； enjoyable ； cheerful ； more than glad均分： glad ； happyShe was delighted by/at the news of the wedding.听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。 I am more than glad to provide you other information you may need. 如果您需要了解其 他情况，我很高兴提供。74 很棒的高分： amazing ； pe

46、rfect； gorgeous； brilliant ； fabulous ； fantastic ； excellent ； superb； terrific均分： good ； niceIt is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school. 曾 经被摧毁的地方现在已变成了一所美丽的学校，真让人难以相信。75 令人惊奇的高分：amazing ； extraordinary ； miraculous（ 不可思议 ）均分：surprising What an extr

47、aordinary thing to say ！真是件怪事！ Slimming snacks that offer miraculous weight loss are a con. 有神奇减肥效果的瘦身点 心是一个骗局。76 思想不集中的高分：distracted均分：absent-mindedWhen working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be distracted .工作时要集中 精力，不要分心。77 聪明的高分：brilliant ； intelligent均分：cleverI was captured by

48、his brilliant salesmanship. 我被他高明的推销技巧给征服了。78 普通的高分：average； general均分：ordinary ； common I've got an average sort of car, nothing special. 我的车普普通通，没什么特别之处。 We want the general public to get involved. 我们希望大众都能参与进来。（外研7-6）79 疲惫的高分：be exhausted； be worn out均分：be tired We were all rather exhausted w

49、hen we got to the top of the mountain. 我们到达山顶都很 疲倦。 I was worn out after a day of shopping. 逛了一天商店，我都累坏了。80 即将到来的高分： approach； is around the corner ； is on the way均分： is coming ； nearby As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate theimportant day.教师节日益临近，我们班决

50、定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。 The forecasters say more snow is on the way . 天气预报员说不久还将有降雪。81 困难的；麻烦的高分： challenging ； troublesome； complex ； complicated ； demanding均分： difficult ； hard I'm ready to do all those things which are more challenging . 我愿意接受更大的挑战。A friend can be a reserve of help in times of troub

51、le .朋友可以在困难的时候提供帮助。82 富有的；充裕的，丰富的高分： wealthy ； well- off； prosperous； abundant； plentiful ； ample均分： rich The fact that she had become wealthy did not tempt her to alter her frugal way of life. 她有 钱了，可这丝毫没能让她改变节俭的生活习惯。 I am well- off for winter clothing. 我的冬衣很充裕。83 忙碌的高分：be occupied with sth/(in) do

52、ing sth ； engaged均分：busyI have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities. 工作太忙， 我 一直没有时间参加社交活动。I can't come to dinner on Tuesday I'm otherwise engaged.我周二不能来参力口宴会,我另有安排。84 有益的高分：be beneficial to均分：useful ； be good forExercise is highly beneficial to health.

53、 锻炼对健康极为有益。85 有害的高分：cause/do damage to均分：be bad/harmful toThe problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. 问题显而易见：多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园。86 许多的高分：numerous； a large number of均分：many The individuals who have contributed to this book are far too numerous to mention. 为本 书作过贡献的人数不胜

54、数。 A large number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。87 大多数的高分：the majority of均分：most ofThe majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health. 大多数人认为吸烟有害健康。88 好的高分： impressive； brilliant ； marvellous ； superb； fantastic均分： good ； excellent She was very

55、 impressive in the interview. 她在面试中表现得非常出色。 He commented that her acting was superb .他评论她的演技精湛。I'm lost for words it's fantastic .我无以言表太精彩了。89 非常；极其高分： more than； extremely ； greatly ； highly ； quit ； perfectly ； totally均分： very (well) I'd be more than happy to help. 我非常愿意帮忙。 I am sure t

56、hat I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 我确信我完全不会辜负你的期 望。90 大约高分：approximately ； roughly均分：aboutApproximately 540 million people are influenced by second- hand smoke. 大约五亿四千万 人受到二手烟的影响。91 不开心的高分：low- spirited ； depressed； discouraged均分：sad Don't get depressed about the spilt milk. 覆水难收，不要因此沮丧。 Don't be discouraged when you meet with difficulties. 碰到困难不要气馁。92 生气的高分：annoyed ； irritated ； mad均分：angryAre you annoyed by the quality of your sleep ？你在为睡眠质