名词单复数讲解及练习_百度文库

1、名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a ，什么时候用an ？以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an 。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a 。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、选择a 或an 或不填（用/表示）_ orange pen（3）可数名词的变化规则：一般在词尾加s ，如：books ，bags ，fruits 。以s 、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的名词加es ，如：class-classes, box-boxes以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变y 为i 再加es ，读iz；如：baby babies以

2、元音字母加y 结尾的名词直接在词尾加s 。如：boys/ days以f 、fe 结尾的名词变f 、fe 为ves, 如：wolf 狼wolves wife （妻子）wiveslife（生命） lives knife knives以o 结尾的名词除了tomato/ potato/hero+es 外，其他的加s如：zoo zoos photo photos（4）名词复数的不规则变化：man men 男人woman women 女人tooth teeth 牙齿foot feet 脚mouse mice 老鼠child children 孩子（5）单复同形的名词有：chinese 中国人Japanes

3、e 日本人sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 people注意：fish 当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es如：all kindskaindz of fishes .各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。（6）以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water(水 milk(牛奶 tea(茶 rice(米饭 orange（橙汁）juice （果汁）bread （面包）Text 1 名词（总分100分）一、请写出下列词的复数形式, 没有复数形式的请划出 / 。(1*50=50this _that_watch_tomat

4、o_day_book_ dress_ sheep_tea_box_ juice_water_ milk_二、单项选择 (1*10=10( 1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. cloth B. water C. flowers( 2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A. boy B. boys C. boies( 3. A cat has four _ , doesn't it?A. foots B. feet C. feets( 4. There are three _ and fi

5、ve _ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( 5. Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. fish B. book C. horse( 6. The _ has two_.A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( 7. The _ are flying back to their country.A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( 8. The girl

6、brushes her _ every day before he goes to bed.A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths( 9.I saw many _ in the street.A. peoples B.people C.peoples( 10.The green sweater is his _.A.brother B.brothers C.brothers三、选择填空 (1*10=10( 1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys( 2. How

7、many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( 3. They are_.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teacher( 4. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waterC. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters( 5. Most of _

8、live in _.A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany( 6. There are some _ in these _.A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( 7. _ like _ by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The

9、Greens, traveling( 8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片.A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( 9. There is no _ in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs( 10.My uncle has three _.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens四. 填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=201. I have two_ (knife2.

10、There are many _ here. (box3. There are many _ on the road. (bus4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy5. The _ are playing football now. (child6. Please take two _ for me. (photo7. I like the red _.(tomato8. Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth9. Do you want some _? (milk10. There are ten _ _

11、in our school. (woman teacher一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 、5、shelf 7、bed 、9、family 10、toy 11、foot 12、13、14、15、woman 、knife 、sheep18、leaf_二、选择填空( 1I can see three _ in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey( 2.The pig has four _. A. foot B. feet C. foots( 3.My two brothers are both _.A. policeman B.

12、policemans C. policemen( 4.I can see ten _ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig( 5.The _ has three_.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches( 6.Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades( 7.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth( 8.Mr Bla

13、ck often drink some _.B. A. milk B. milks C.milkes( 9.There are some _on the floor.A. child B. water C. books( 10.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers.A. photo B. photos C. photoes( 11. I drank two _.A. bottles of water B. bottle of water C. bottles of waters( 12.The cat eats two _last night.A. mous

14、es B. mice C. mouse( 13.I need a pen and some _. A. books B. desk C. chair( 14、A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos( A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish( the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches( A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth(

15、18.Our _ room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher s C.teachers( 19.Tom and Jim are _.A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister( 20.How many_do they have?A:picture B: pictures C:a picture三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1> There are three _(chair in the classroom. 2>These _(tomato are red.3>My broth

16、er looks after two _(baby4> My father likes to eat _(potato.5>Chinese _(peoplelike to eat noodles. 6>I have a lot of _(toy in my bedroom.7>I help my mother wash _(dish in the kitchen. 8>I have two _(pencil-box.9>There are some _(busin the street.10>Peter has eight _(foot.11>L

17、inda has three _(tooth.12>There are some _(child in the garden. 13>My uncle and father are _(man.14>Tom and King are _(boy.二、练习题。<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、4、7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep <二&

18、gt;、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. T

19、hata art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are,

20、fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers 11. In Britain _ ar

21、e all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1）选择填空 1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teacher

22、s C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifesp

23、encil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes 7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片. A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 9. There i

24、s no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 2）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_ (knife 2. There are many _ here. (box 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy 5. The _ are playing football now. (child 1）写出下列名词的复数形式。 1bag _ 2orange _ 3family _ 4wish _ 5sh

25、elf _ 6knife _ 7key _ 8baby _ 9tooth _ 10foot _ 11woman _ 12sheep _ 13Japanese _ 14potato _ 15radio _ 16child _ 17fish _ 18photo _ 19Frenchman _ 20man doctor _ 21.watch _ 22. bus _ 23. sheep _ 24. foot _ 2）选择填空 1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How man

26、y _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _ l

27、ive in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes 7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Green

28、s, traveling 8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片. A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 10. _ are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato 11. I like to eat cake with _. A. cherries B. cherr

29、y C.cherrys 12. _ and _ are not friends. A. Foxswolfs B. Foxeswolfs C. Foxeswolves 13. These are the _ of our national _. A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros 14. The _ are running on the _. A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass 15. I was so hungry and I ate two _. A. bowls of n

30、oodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles 3）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_ (knife 2. There are many _ here. (box 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy 5. The _ are playing football now. (child 4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1 Look at those _. (child 2 I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman 3 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato 4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf 5 He has