牛津初中英语重要句型一览

1、牛津初中英语重要句型一览 1、请注意：掌握一个句型需要8-12次巩固，前4次为固定（几乎不变化），4次后就要变化人称、句式和时态了。听写一、两次就了事的做法只能导致前功尽弃。2、很多结构是不断出现的，如“特殊疑问词+不定式”项目从7A第二单元到9A第四单元共出现21次。如果学生仍然不能掌握，是否该分析个中原因呢？过分期冀一蹴而就、不愿持久巩固、忽视前后关联、复现方式单一肯定是重要原因。3、听写含介词的短语时，给介词加上宾语。4、理解掌握运用句型结构是学习的核心。7A Unit 1 This is me. (强化第三人称单数的概念及相应变化)R: 1. I am = Im twelve year

2、s old. Are you twelve years old? Is he thirteen years old? 2. Millie is in Class One, Grade Seven. Is she in Class 2, Grade 7? 3. I live in Beijing. Does he live in Donghai? He doesnt live here. (从此时开始，就应不断强化一个观念：表示动作的动词不能提前，不能加nt，只有助动词才有这些功能。)4. He is good at swimming.5. Sandy likes listening to mu

3、sic. She comes from Beijing. 6. He enjoys playing computer games in the evening. (finish, spend, have fun, have trouble)G: 7. He/She/It likes/ does not like (反复练习，务求能意识到“is not like”是错误的) 8. Do you/they/like? No, I/ they dont. 9. Does she/he/it/Jim like? Yes, she/he/it does. (答语中用be动词还是do、does，取决于问句

4、，即：种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆)10. Does your math teacher have dinner in a restaurant? No, he doesnt. (本句和词组结合了)11. Do you listen to CDs for half an hour at the weekend? Yes, we / I do. I: 12. Does he often score for our school football team? 13. Frank is the newest member. He plays for Huanghe Team. 14. The sports n

5、ews says he plays very well in the match. S: 15. Can I borrow your rubber? Sorry, I dont have one. 16. Excuse me. How do you say that in English? 注意：Main task中没有新句型，用前面的句型包装该部分的短语是个好做法，如：Main task中有listen to CDs，live with等，可让学生练习、听写这样的句子：Does he often listen to CDs after school? 等。 语法：一般现在时的各种句式词组：W

6、: good night R: years old; be born in; after school; come from(强调be come from不对并说明理由：be + V原 = x，这个意识要不断强化); long black hair; wear glasses; play computer games; polite and helpful(适当提及help与helpful之间的关系，为将来打基础) G: Maths teacher; in the English Club; go swimming/running; at the weekend; half an hour;

7、watch games; have breakfast/lunch/dinner; in a restaurant 7A Unit 2 My day. W: 17. Is it time for breakfast? Is it time to wake up / to do after-school activities? 18. What are you going to do today? What is Eddie going to do? 19. Some dogs just dont know how to have fun. R: 20. There are lots of ni

8、ce people in my class. (牢固树立：there be结构用于“在某处有”而非“某人有”)21. We always chat with each other or play games.22. My favourite lessons are Chinese and English. 23. Millie spends about two hours a day doing her homework. (可替换为practicing drawing / chatting with her hero on the Internet.) 24. She also likes

9、playing volleyball. （like之后的play用了ing形式说明：两个表示行为的动词不能直接连用。）V: 25. We should listen to her because shes always right. G: 26. Peter and I both love/like talking about films on Sundays. 27. She does not have much time to talk with her friends. 28. The zoo is open from 7.30 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. But its clo

10、sed on Mondays. 29. The answer to the question is hard for me to understand. (高度整合)I: 30. We will have our trip from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. next Monday. 31. What do you think of your new school? 32. When does your school day start? 33. Do you do morning exercises at school? (分清两个do的不同功能和含义是必须的。)M: 34. I l

11、ove reading because I want to learn more about the world. 35. She doesnt like basketball because she is not tall. C: 36. It is a difficult question. I dont know the answer to it. 语法：主格人称代词的和宾格人称代词，用正确的人称代词替换名词。短语：W: wake up; get up; eat breakfast; go to school; have lessons; do morning exercises; ha

12、ve lunch; have fun; want to do sth; do after school activities(前已出现); go home; do homework; watch TV; go to sleep;R: in Class 1, Grade 7; ones best friend; under the tree; play games in the playground; chat with each other; a member of; have a good time = have fun V: write e-mails; listen to the rad

13、ioG: meet up with; talk with; talk about; dancing lessons; a lot of friends(单记a lot of没有什么意义); I: get some information about(听写时加上宾语); have a trip(联系have fun/lessons等); next Monday(注意整合：如：We are going to have a trip next Monday.); thank you for; would like to; the price for each student; a great day

14、 out M: be good for; get ready for (听写短语时，注意给介词加上宾语，如a day out、the class trip等)7A Unit 3 Lets celebrate!W: 37. Hobo is dressing up as Monkey King. 38. Which is your favorite festival? R: 39. Thank you for telling me about Mid-Autumn Festival. 40. We knock on peoples doors and shout “trick or treat”.

15、 41. If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them. 42. We wear special costumes with masks. (介词短语with masks作定语，“定”costumes，说明这些是什么样costumes。)43. My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st. G: 44. Do you have any money? No, I dont have any money. I: 45. Which is your

16、favorite day in the year? （复习Which is your favorite festival?）46. When is your birthday? 47: Who gives you the present on your birthday? M: 48. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth. C: 49. We go there on foot. 语法：表达时间、星期、月份和季节的介词；特殊疑问句的结构；some和any的用法。

17、W: Chinese New Year; Mid-Autumn Festival; like to do(这事实上不是一个词组)R: tellabout; have a party; play a game called; cut out; V: New Years Day; May Day; Childrens Day; Teachers Day; National DayG: at six oclock; at breakfast; at Christmas （at的基本含义是“在附近”） on Monday; on 15th July; in winter; see the doctor

18、; have a long holiday; model trainI: at night; lion dance; fromto(该词组上个单元就出现过)M: in the West; in many ways; 7A Unit 4 FoodW: 50. Eddie walks to his bowl many times a day. 51. What food do you like? 52. What about fish? 53. I like / dislike / hate / love hamburgers.R: 54. Kitty wants to be a dancer.

19、55. A healthy diet is very important for a dancer. 56. She needs a lot of energy to dance. 57. Its easy for her to get tired when she dances.58. She usually has fruit and vegetables because she wants to be healthy. 59. Daniel likes playing computer games and chatting with his friends on the Internet

20、 after class. 60. Its time for him to change now. 61. She needs to keep fit. 62. She dances for two hours every day. (for+时间段) (How long does she dance every day?)G: 63. What do we need to buy?64. There isnt a lot of energy in the fruit. 65. Are there any potatoes on the table? 66. Millie sometimes

21、goes roller skating in front of her house. But she seldom plays badminton. I: 67. How long do you sleep every night? (For) Less than eight hours. 68. How much TV do you watch every day? More than thirty minutes. M: 69. Millie often plays volleyball so she is fit and healthy. 70. For breakfast, she a

22、lways has some bread and an egg. 71. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. 语法：频度副词(never=no ever, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always)；可数名词和不可数名词；名词的复数变化；there be结构词组：C: have a hamburger; many times a day; walk to R: get tired; keep fit; a top student; have a healthy diet; (I alw

23、ays) eat（an apple）for breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinnerG: in front of; a packet of (salt); a kilo of (potatoes); too much (sugar) I: more than / less than; three to six times a week(联系many times a day); notat all; feel goodM: orange juice (stay healthy已在句型中出现，不再单列)7A Unit 5 Going shoppingW: 72. Hobo

24、wants Eddie to go shopping with him today. 73. Do you have any good ideas? 74. What do you think (of the idea)? R: 75. Can I help you? What can I do for you? (店员用语) 76. Amy is looking for a present for her friend. 77. How much do the cards cost? / How much are the cards? 78. I dont have much money t

25、o buy her a CD then. 79. I will buy them. I will take them. (在购物时buy和take可通用)V: 80. We can find something good for him in a sports shop. 81. Its half past four now. Dont stay out too late. G: 82. Are you looking for some food? 83. Its half past four in the afternoon. 84. See you later. I: 85. Whats

26、your size? Im size 8. (这两句适合在听力中考查)86. Could I try them on, please? 87. The pair of jeans fits very well. But they are too expensive.M: 88. There is a new shopping mall near my school. 89. There are lots of restaurants on the first floor. 90. The shopping mall is not a good place to meet friends. C:

27、 91. The little girl cant find her mother. 语法：现在进行时的构成和功能。词组：W: go shopping; be free; R: look for; just a minute; over here/there; take/have a look; never mindV: be good for(前已出现过)G: inviteto; wait for; I: poor area; a pair of jeans; try on(句型中有); of course; too large/small(联系too much/late等)M: some

28、more; too many people7A Unit 6 Fashion W: 92. Eddie doesnt know what to wear today. 93. He will stay in bed for 10 more minutes. He is so lazy. 94. What is Sandy going to wear for the show? R: 95. She is Kitty from Class 1, Grade 7. 96. They are having the show because they want to raise money for P

29、roject Hope. 97. Can you guess when my clothes are from? (强调宾语从句中的词序问题。)98. He is wearing clothes from the 1980s. 99. He looks very colorful, smart and modern in the dress.G: 100. Can I have a look at your exercise book? (该句型要不断进行替换练习，如：Can I wear a pair of leather shoes for hiking?)I: 101. The trou

30、sers are made of cotton. So they are comfortable. (注意变形：What are made of? ) 102. Whats this bag made of? M: 103. It goes well with a pair of jeans. 104. I also designed a cotton shirt with long sleeves and buttons in the front. (优生掌握该结构) 105. Next, she is going to design a comfortable jumper. C: 106

31、. It matches her white trousers. 语法：can和may表示许可或请求的用法；first、then、next、afterwards、finally的用法词组：W: ten more minutes; in bed R: fashion show; silk blouse; be from; raise money for Project HopeI: be made ofM: look cool on everyone; a pair of trainers7B Unit 1 Dream homes W: 1. Eddie would like to live n

32、ext to a restaurant. （介词短语next to与Grammar息息相关，必须掌握）2. - Where would you like to visit next month? - Washington DC, the capital of the USA.R: 3. She lives in a (wooden) house over a river. (像over a river这样较长的定语都置于被修饰词后) 4. Its birthday is on the fifth of June. （序数词与Grammar息息相关，必须掌握）5. Would you like

33、to share your room with him? 6. A garden is the best place to grow flowers. (动词不定式作定语是重点，有助于形成英语学习素养)G: 7. Would you like to have a free day on Monday, the twenty-fifth? 8. You would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing. 9. We can visit the Palace Museum on Thursday, the twen

34、ty-first of February. I: 10. It is really different from the flats in our town. 11. It is nice to sit in the sitting room and watch TV. 12. - May I speak to Daniel, please? - This is Daniel (speaking). 13. Whos calling, please? 14. What is your new house like? 15. Ill call you when Im free. (free和hu

35、ngry、happy一样，都是描述状态的形容词，不要误用为动词)M: 16. There are no other rooms on the second floor. 17. The swimming pool is fifty meters long. 18. How many rooms are there / do you have in your house? C: 19. Mary lives six floors above / below me. 语法：地点介词（短语）in front of、next to、between、opposite等；常用基数词与序数词（1、2、3、5

36、、8、9、12、20等）重要短语：R: chat with friends; the second child of her family; makes dinner; live in the center of Moscow; listen to music; friendly neighborsG: on the eighth floor; sound great; I: be free; be different from; M: at least; on the ground floor; at the same time;7B Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine T

37、own W: 20. How much money do you have? （与Grammar息息相关，必须掌握） 21. How many tins of dog food can they buy with the money? （与Grammar息息相关，必须掌握）R: 22. I want to tell you about my life in the city. 23. There are lots of things to do in our town. (动词不定式to do作定语，限定things的类别)24. Its only forty minutes from her

38、e by underground. （基数词forty等的学习是本单元要点）25. Why dont you visit the theater with us? 26. There is less air pollution here than in other areas. 27. Most of us live in buildings like this. (介词短语like this作定语，修饰buildings，因较长而后置) 28. They dont have to go far if they need help with their homework. (某些结构复杂的句子

39、很有用) 29. You pay a little money and they are yours. （名词性物主代词yours与Grammar息息相关）G: 30. How many forks and plates are there on the table?31. How much beef and ham shall we get? I: 32. What time / When shall we leave in the morning? 33. Ill meet you at school at 8 tomorrow morning. 34. Would you like to

40、 go to the Palace Museum tomorrow? M: 35. I am going to show you around my home town. （此处的be going to为第三单元语法作铺垫） 36. It takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town. 37. I like going into town on my bicycle. = I like riding my bicycle into town. 38. Outside the garden is a bus stop. = A bus

41、 stop is outside the garden. 39. My favorite place is the youth center. 40. I often go there after school with my friends. C: 41. Shall we buy some postcards for them? （此处的shall为第三单元的Grammar作了铺垫） 42. How many postcards do they need? 43. How much do they cost?语法：可数名词与不可数名词；how many与how much；s所有格；物主代词

42、，特别是名词性物主代词mine, yours, ours, theirs, his, hers；定冠词the 重要词组：W: love / enjoy shopping; R: go walking (联系go shopping、go swimming等)；be close to our friends; for example; at night；G: a kilo of beef; a packet of chips; hold a party; have a good time; belong toI: enjoy a full day; M: at the weekend; grow

43、vegetables; 7B Unit 3 Finding your wayW: 44. Dont be afraid. Follow me! 45. Lets go down here. (down、up等词表示“运动”，既可作介词（后接名词），也可作副词，后不接名词，只说明动作发生的方向或方式。此处为副词。另：Grammar中有介词用法介绍。) 46. Our school is north-east of the park. R: 47. Paul tries to open the door but fails. (含try to do词组) 48. Im going to turn

44、right into Fourth Street. 49. Shall we take different routes? (shall是语法重点。另请提醒学生注意routes的复数形式及原因)50. He is surprised to see the three men in the police station. (本句和Nice to meet you同类，都属形容词+不定式) 51. The two boys jump out of the van and run away quickly. V: 52. The entrance is on your left. G: 53. Ca

45、n you tell me the way to Western Theater? (选用Western Theater的目的是复现四会词)54. When you come out of the park, you will see a bridge over a small river. (out of、over的用法都出现过)55. You will see the railway station on your right. 56. When shall we meet? 57. She is / We are going to visit them next Friday. 58.

46、- I hope it wont rain tomorrow. - No, I dont think it will rain. I: 59. Cross the bridge, turn right and youll see the traffic lights. (动词开头，这是祈使句)60. Take the second turning on the left. 61. - How do I get there? - Walk straight on and youll see the traffic lights. 62. I am going to have a party at

47、 my house next Monday. Would you like to come? 63. Its easy to walk from your building to mine. (复现形容词+不定式、物主代词)S: 64. There are millions of websites on the Internet. M: 65. He thinks a picnic will be better. 66. The map shows you how to get to hotel. 67. We look forward to seeing you at our party.

48、68. Where / When shall we have / hold the party? 69. We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain. C: 70. Are you going to send some postcards to your parents? 语法：运动介词；一般将来时重要短语：W: be north-west of; have to(强调外部环境迫使下的“不得不”，而must能强调内心感觉“必须”)R: a lucky escape; three men

49、in police uniform(介词短语作定语，后置); push into(into为动态介词); go along; turn left; take another route; G: swim across the pool; walk along the road; climb up the hill; walk round; walk down/up the stairs; walk fromto; at the other side of; join us at the school gate; win a game/matchI: at the traffic lights;

50、 walk past a police station;S: all over the worldM: take the underground; invite sb. to do sth; at the corner (of the street / room) 7B Unit 4 Amazing thingsW: 71. Its a UFO. Look at its bright light. (注意：1、冠词用a而不是an；2、物主代词its。) 72. It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by space

51、ship. 联系：35. It takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town.73. Fish sleep with their eyes open. (with their eyes open为方式状语，功能是说明动作发生的方式，即：“睡觉”这个动作的发生伴随着“睁着眼睛”。) 74. A man in the USA was 2.72 meters tall. (提醒学生这个美国人是否健在？借以铺垫Grammar)75. You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same

52、time. (cannot中o通常读作)76. There is no plant life without lightning. R: 77. They love to chat there. 78. They turned around but could not see anything unusual. （turn发生在什么时候？为什么用could不用can？）79. They were not afraid any more. （她们什么时候不再害怕的？过去、现在还是将来？）80. He was sure (that) the sound came from the bushes.

53、（你怎么知道sound是过去传来的？）G: 81. There were so many amazing animals in the museum. 82. The last dodo died more than four hundred years ago. I: 83. It is also interesting to know that each eye of a camel has three eyelids. (形容词+不定式；that并没有“那个”的意思，那么，它的功能是什么？第80句也是这种情况吗？) 84. My friend found it interesting t

54、oo. (我的朋友是什么时候“发现”的？形容词interesting补充说明宾语it的特点，是宾语补足语。)85. Is there anything about animals in the book? M: 86. Then he put meat between two pieces of bread and ate it as dinner so he could keep on playing. 87. People are not sure who invented TV. C: 88. Would you like to join us? 89. It also talks ab

55、out peoples strange dreams. 90. I saw some beautiful dresses made of silk and cotton. (made是过去分词，它所限定的词dress是动作的接受者，再如：They play a game called Treat or Trick.，game是动作call的接受者。) 语法：一般过去时两种词(组)：W: at the same time, from Earth to the moon; a man in the USA(与three men in police uniform结构相同，in的含义都是“在内部”)

56、; amazing thingsR: as usual, something unusual, listen carefully, search carefully, run away quickly, on ones way to , make a sound like, sound like, putinto, taketo, take care of, have a great time, soft noise, the next SundayV: be crazy about, be fond of, wake up G: so many amazing animals, lay eg

57、gs; a long time ago; findfound; gowent; seesaw; telltold; givegave; taketookI: after a meal, be afraid of, learn/ know more about, happen to sb; as well as; thank you for; the weight of; during our livesP: be closed, next timeM: love doing, stop to do sth, nameafter, in the world, more than, keep on doing 7B Unit 5 AbilitiesW: 91. The students are collecting things for Project Hope. (用