英语字母组合发音规律(集合)

1、英语字母组合发音规律（集合）开音节    1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。    2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。    * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。闭音节     以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，    称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。    *  在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做

2、短元音。1元音字母在重读音节中的一般读法字母位置读音举例Aa开音节/ei/name，take 闭音节/ æ /map，bagEe开音节/i:/be，he闭音节/e/egg，bestIi开音节/ai/like，kite闭音节/i/bit，fitOo开音节/u/note，no闭音节/dog，lotUu开音节/ju:/mute，use闭音节/bus，cut特殊情况：字母位置读音举例Aa在w音后面/want what watch wash quality 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask glass fast Ee

3、在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high闭音节/e/egg，bestOo在-st -ld前/u/most postcard old cold在m n v th前/come monkey love motherUu/i/busy，build, minute,2元音字母在非重读音节中的读音字母读音举例Aa/China another woman breakfast/i/orange comrade village cabbageEe/hundred student open weekend/i/e pocket beginIi/i/holiday beautiful

4、family animal/ai/exercise satelliteOo/second tonight somebody welcome/ u /also zero photoUu/ /autumn difficultju:popular congratulation January特殊情况：动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u：音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作音/i/。3-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中

5、的读音字母位置读音举例ar通常:car farm dark sharpener在w音后面/：/warm quarter towardsor通常/ /forty morning short在w音后面/ ： /word worker worseer ur ir重读音节/ ： /autumn difficult非重读音节/dollar teacher forget Saturday特殊情况：辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr

6、forget Saturday4-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音字母读音举例arecare dare hareereihere mereireaifire hire wireore/：/more score beforeurejupure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure5元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音字母组合读音举例ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairair hair chair pair repairal/：/small ball talk wall al

7、l always also salt almost在f,m前/a：/half calmau/aw/：/autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greatearihear dear near clear yearbear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beeri:either keyei/eyeieight neighbour theyeu/ewju:n

8、ew few newspaper在j l r s后u:flew brew jewelryie/eii:piece field receiveoaucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor：roar board door flooroi/oyinoise point boy toiletoo清辅音前发ubook look cook foot good（food 除外）浊辅音前发u:broom food tooth schoolflood，bloodou/owauflower house count downuknow row throw thoughyoung country eno

9、ughu:group you soupourC:course your fourauour hour ours:journeyuiju:ifluid suicide tuition在j l r s后u:juice fruit suit6非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee7辅音字母组合的读音字母发音举例bbbike bus bag/bomb tombca,o.u的前面多发kcake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前sface decide cinemackk

10、cock pocket black knockch/t/much chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistry/machinedddoctor bread hand daydgedbridge fridgedrdrchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastggbag garden go在e i/y前dorange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgugguess league dialogue在非重读音节中gwlanguage anguishhhh

11、ot head house hand/hour honestjdjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekknnknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumnmnmautumn column solemnnnnot shine ten note在k g音前/uncle thank hungryng/morning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqukwqua

12、lity quiterrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前 ssit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前zmusic husbandscskscarletsmuscle sciencesh/she fish shirt washt在通常情况下tten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前/patient nationtch/t/watchth在通常情况下thin thirty method在冠词 代词 介词 连词中，或在词尾the these with thanclothe fathe r weathertrtrtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/Answe