电气工程专业英语词汇

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆AC transmission system 交流输电系统active filter 有源滤波器active load （P Load）有功负载active loss 有功损耗active power 有功功率alternating current (AC) 交流电ammeter电流表 amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅angle stability功角稳定 anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）arc discharge 电弧放电arc suppression coil 消弧线圈arc-exti

2、nguishing chamber灭弧室 armature 电枢，（继电器的）衔铁asynchronous machine 异步电机automatic control 自动控制automatic meter reading （AMR）自动抄表automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪autotransformer 自耦变压器binary 二进制blackout 断电、停电block diagram 框图 boiler 锅炉breakdown （电）击穿Breaker 断路器 brush 电刷brushless DC motor 无刷直流电机bus bar 母线Bus tie br

3、eaker 母联断路器（母联断路器，母联开关）calibrate 校准capacitor bank 电容器组conductor 导线converter (inverter) 换流器，整流器（逆变器）copper loss 铜损corona 电晕coupling capacitor 耦合电容current transformer CT 电流互感器damping阻尼 decimal 十进制dielectric 电介质,绝缘体dielectric constant 介质常数dielectric loss 介质损耗direct current （DC）直流电discharge 放电disconnect

4、or 隔离开关dispatcher 调度员distribution automation system 配电网自动化（DA）系统distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心double-circuit lines on the same tower 双回同杆并架 double-column transformer双绕组变压器 earth(ground) wire 接地线earthing switch 接地开关eddy current 涡流electric field 电场electrical circuit 电路electrical machine control 电

5、机控制 electrical machinery电机electromagnetic field 电磁场excitation励磁 exciting winding 励磁绕组excitor 励磁器 extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压fast decoupled power-flow method 快速解耦潮流算法fault clearing time 故障切除时间feeder 馈电线FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换fixed series capacitor compensation固定串联电容补偿flashover 闪络Flexibl

6、e AC transmission system (FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统 Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂frequency modulation (FM) 调频frequency-domain 频域fuse 保险丝，熔丝gas insulated substation （GIS）气体绝缘变电站generator terminal机端 generator tripping 切机 generator 发电机Graduation dissertation毕业设计Graduation practice毕业实习grounding capacitance voltage

7、 divider对地电容分压器 Grounding 接地harmonic 谐波Hexadecimal 十六进制high voltage shunt reactor 高压并联电抗器high voltage高压 high-voltage apparatus高压电器 high-voltage engineering 高电压工程hydro power station 水力发电站Hydro-generator 水轮发电机integrated circuit (IC) 集成电路IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEE (I

8、nstitution of Electrical Engineers)电气工程师学会（英）IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会（美）impedance阻抗 impulse current 冲击电流independent pole operation 分相操作induction 感应inductive (capacitive) 电感的(电容的) installed capacity装机容量 instrument transformer 互感器insulation coordination 绝缘配合ins

9、ulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘子inverter station 换流站iron core 铁芯iron loss 铁损ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织isolator 刀闸(隔离开关) kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能LAN (local area network) 局域网leakage flux 漏磁通LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆lightning arres

10、ter 避雷器lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压load shedding 甩负荷loop system 环网系统loss of synchronization 失去同步 low voltage 低压lower limit 下限 machinery practice 金工实习 magnetic field 磁场magnetizing current励磁电流main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路malfunction 失灵margin 裕度，边界metal oxide arrester （MOA）金属氧化物避雷器middle voltage中压 mot

11、or 电动机nameplate 铭牌Negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗 Neutral point中性点no-load current 空载电流 no-load loss 空载损耗 nuclear power station 核电站numerical 数字的octal 八进制oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆one machine - infinity bus system单机无穷大系统 operation amplifier 运算放大器operation mechanism 操动机构oscilloscope 示波器overhead lin

12、e 架空线overvoltage 过电压partial discharge 局部放电passive device 无源器件peak-load 峰荷Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 永磁同步电机phase displacement (shift) 相移phase lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）phase shifter 移相器phase-to-phase voltage 线电压positive sequence impedance 正序阻抗 potential transformer PT 电压互感器power angle 功角power capacit

13、or 电力电容power electronics 电力电子power factor 功率因数Power Generation Technology 发电技术 power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）/ 可编程逻辑控制器power grid 电网power plant电厂 Power System Planning 电力系统规划power transfer 能量输送power transformer 电力变压器power transmission system输电系统 prime mover 原动机productive practice生产实习protective re

14、laying （relaying protection） 继电保护pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站radio interference 无线干扰rated 额定的ratio变比 reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）reactive current 无功电流 reactive load无功负载 reactive loss 无功损耗reactive power compensation 无功补偿reactive power 无功功率reactor 电抗器reclosing 重合闸recovery voltage 恢复电压rectifier

15、整流器reference value 参考值 regulation 调节reinforced excitation 强行励磁 relay 继电器reserve capacity 备用容量resistance电阻 resistor 电阻器 right-of-way 线路走廊root mean square (rms) 均方根值rotor 转子routing testing 常规试验rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿shield wire 避雷线short-circuit ratio 短路比shunt

16、 capacitor 并联电容器shunt reactor 并联电抗器simulation analysis 仿真分析 single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线skin effect 集肤效应slip ring 滑环slope 斜率 Static state 静态 Static var（Voltage Ampere Reactive）compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Stator (rotor) 定（转）子Steam turbine 汽轮机steel-reinforced aluminum 钢芯铝绞线step up (down) transformer

17、 升(降)压变压器substation变电站 sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)监控与数据采集surface breakdown 表面击穿surge impedance波阻抗 swing 摇摆 switch station 开关站 synchronization 同步 synchronous condenser 同步调相机tap 分接头taped transformer 多级变压器three phase fault 三相故障 three-column trans

18、former （ThrClnTrans） 三绕组变压器time-domain 时域time-of-use tariff 分时电价transfer function 传递函数transfer switching 倒闸操作transient stability暂态稳定 transmission line 传输线Trip circuit 跳闸电路trip coil 跳闸线圈turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）two-port network 二端口网络ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压underground cable 地下电缆vacuum circuit br

19、eaker 真空断路器variable transformer 调压变压器voltage grade 电压等级voltage stability 电压稳定 wave front(tail) 波头（尾）winding 绕组withstand test 耐压试验withstand voltage 耐受电压zero sequence current 零序电流zinc oxide 氧化锌（金属氧化物）专业课程名称电磁场概论 Introduction to Electro-Magnetic Field 电机控制技术 Control Technique of Electrical Machinery 电机

20、学 Electrical Machinery （Theory） 电力电子技术基础 Fundamentals of Power Electronics Technology 电力电子课程设计 Power electronics course design电力经济 Electric power system economics电力通信系统及调度自动化 Power System Communication and Dispatching Automatic电力系统潮流计算机分析 Computer Analysis of Power Flow 电力系统分析 Electric power system analysis 电力系统继电保护 Electric power system relaying protection电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统远动技术electric power system remote protocol电力系统暂态分析 Transient Analysis of Power System 电力系统自动控制 Electric power system automatic control电力系统自动装置原理 The Principle