一般过去时 (2)

1、第一板块 温故知新第 专题 一般过去时【温习·回望】一、何为一般过去时？一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。它的形式是由动词的过去式构成。动词的过去式分为be动词和行为动词两种，行为动词又分为规则和不规则两种。它常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, three years ago等.也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表示频率的时间状语连用。如：I was late for school this morning. 今天早上我上学迟到了。They always went to work by minibu

2、s when they lived in Beijing. 他们住在北京时，通常乘小型公交车去上班。 二、关于be动词的过去式be动词的过去式为was和were，第一人称和第三人称单数时用was，其余用were。1、 肯定形式I/He/She/It wasYou/They/We were2、否定形式I /He/She/It wasntYou/They/We werent3、一般疑问形式以及肯定和否定回答 Was I.? Yes, you were./ No, you werent.Were you? Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt.(单数)Were you? Yes, we

3、were./ No, we werent.(复数)Was he/she/it.? Yes, he/she/it was./No, he/she/it wasnt.Were they? Yes, they were./ No, they werent.4、特殊疑问形式： 特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他成分。如：Where were you last week?昨天你在哪儿的？三、动词的过去式的构成规律（一）规则动词的过去式词尾变化有以下几种： 1一般情况下加-ed,如：watched, planted； 2以不发音的字母e结尾的加-d,如liked； 3以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为I,

4、再加-ed,如：studied；4闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-ed，如：stopped，chatted。（二）不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律。如：do/does-did，have-had，make-made，fly-flew, eat-ate等。这些需要熟背牢记。【精炼·巩固】一、判断下列单词画线部分的读音是否相同，用“S”“D”表示。（ ）1. were there （ ）2.collected milked（ ）3. moment ago （ ）4.cooked watched（ ）5. saw draw （ ）6.had fast二、写出下列动词

5、的过去式。1steal _ 2read _ 3go _4has _ 5see _ 6run_7get _ 8come_ 9sit _10am/is _ 11are _ 12stop _三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The shoes _ (be) on the bed twenty minutes ago, but they _ (be) there now.2. I _ (not) go to Beijing last Sunday.3. Did Nancy _ (visit) her relatives last Spring Festival? Yes, she _.(do)4. J

6、ack _ (have) a lot of rest just now.5. Sams family _ (be) under the tree a moment ago.四、选择填空。（ ）1.The pair of glasses _ on the desk just now.A. are B. were C. was( ) 2.They were here _ .A. now B. three day ago C. three days ago( ) 3.- _ you a student two years ago? - Yes, I _.A. Was; was B. Were; wa

7、s C. Were; were( ) 4. Did you _ volleyball before class?A. play B. played the C. play the( ) 5. I _ my homework yesterday evening.A. dont did B. didnt do C. didnt did( ) 6.We watched the moon _ Mid-Autumn Festival.A. last B. next C. on ( ) 7.She _ went to the park last Halloween.A. and I B. did C. d

8、idnt( ) 8.My sister often _ up at six every day. But she _ up at six thirty this morning.A. gets; get B. get; got C. gets; got( ) 9.- Where _ you last week? - We _ at a camp.A. were; were B. were; was C. was; was( ) 10. My father and I _ in China six months ago.A. lives B. lived C. live五、连词成句。1last

9、visited grandparents year I my （.） _2. watched went Ben and a with her film ( .) _3. National Day did she not pull carrots up last ( .)_4. there a of lot were apple on trees the farm ( ? )_5. did do else what yesterday Nancy afternoon ( ? )_六、句型配对。 （ ）1. When was it? （ ）2. How did you go to school y

10、esterday? （ ）3. I collected eggs last Wednesday. （ ）4. Did Helen water trees on Sundays? （ ）5. What did Yang Ling do just now? （ ）6. Where were your socks a moment ago? A. She did her homework.B. Me, too.C. It was the 1st of May.D. On foot.E. On the bed.F. No, she didnt.七、阅读短文选择合适的选项。 One day , a wo

11、man went to a shopping centre to buy a cap for her daughter. She asked the salesgirl to bring some caps so that she could choose one for them. But after a long time , theres no result.This one is too big, that one is too small, the brown one is too ugly. I think none of the caps is the right size, t

12、he woman said. OK, not at all, the salesgirl smiled, The cap are all right. I think your daughters head isnt the right size.( ) 1. The woman was _.A. at a snack barB. in a toy shopC. in a shopping centre( ) 2. The woman wanted a _.A. dress for herselfB. a cap for her sonC. a cap for her daughter( )

13、3. The salesgirl brought _.A. some caps to the womanB. a cap to the womans daughterC. a cap to the woman( ) 4. The woman chose _ for her daughter.A. none of the capsB. one of the capsC. two of the caps( ) 5. Perhaps the salesgirl was _.A. a friendly girlB. not a friendly girlC. a helpful girl第一板块 温故

14、知新第六专题 一般过去时答案与解析一、判断下列单词画线部分的读音是否相同，用“S”“D”表示。 1.D 2.D 3.S 4.S 5.S 6.D 二、写出下列动词的过去式。1.stole 2.read 3.went 4.had5.saw 6.ran 7.got 8.came9.sat 10.was 11.were 12.stopped三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. 填were和arent。shoes是复数，twenty minutes ago表示“二十分钟之前”，故第一空用were；now表示现在，根据句意第二空用arent。2. 填didnt。last Sunday表示“上个星期天”。3.

15、填visit和did。前有助动词did，故第一空用visit；问句中did，答句也用did。4. 填had。just now 表示“刚才”。5. 填were。句中的Sams family表示家人，a moment ago表示“片刻之前”，故用were。四、选择填空。1. 选C。句中pair 是单数，just now表示“刚才”，所以用was。2. 选C。句中were是过去式，后面应该用表示过去的时间；“三天”是复数，故选three days ago。3. 选B。由two years ago可判断此句为一般过去时。you搭配were，I搭配was。4. 选A。前有助动词did，后用动词原形。球类

16、前不加the。5. 选B。由yesterday evening可判断此句为一般过去时。其否定句结构为：主语+didnt+动词原形。6. 选A。句中watched时过去式，应用表示过去的时间。7. 选A。句中went是过去式，前面不能用助动词did和didnt。8. 选C。有every day 可知此句为一般现在时,my sister是第三人称单数，故第一空用gets；第二句中的this morning表示过去，应用过去式。9. 选A。由last week可判断此句为一般过去时。you搭配were，we搭配were。10. 选B。由six months ago可判断此句为一般过去时。五、连词成句

17、。1. I visited my grandparents last year.2. Ben went and watched a film with her.3. She did not pull up carrots last National Day.4. Were there a lot of apple trees on the farm?5. What else did Nancy do yesterday afternoon?六、句型配对。1. C 2. D 3. B 4. F 5. A 6. E 七、阅读短文选择合适的选项。1. 选C。从“One day , a woman went to a shopping centre to buy a cap for her daughter.”可以判断。2. 选C。从“One day , a woman went to a shopping centre to buy a cap for her daughter.” 可以判断