辨音练习总结

1、安诚教育英语教学小学音标与辨音一、英语国际音标。元音长元音：/:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音：/ / / / / /e/ /æ/双元音：/e/ /a/ / / /e/ / / /a/清辅音：/p/ / t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / / h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/辅音浊辅音：/b/ /d/  /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ / /r/  /dz/ /d/ /dr/鼻 音：/m/ /n/ /半元音：/j/ /w/边 音：/l/二、26个字母发音规律。A a /e/：name；cake；table；/æ

2、;/：apple；cat；map；am；/:/：want；dance；/o/；what；watch；B b  /b/：book；big；bag；box ；C c  /k/：cat；cake；cup；clock；car； /s/：face；nice；pencil；books； D d  /d/：desk；doll；dog；dad； E e  /i:/：he；she；meet；me； /e/：elephant；egg；bed；pen； F f  /f/：fine；friend；fly；fo

3、ot；fan； G g  /g/：gun；glass；glad；glove；      /d/：age；orange；H h  /h/：hat；he；house；hand；I I  /a/：fine；bike；five；ice；/：is；sit；miss；pig；picture；  J j  /d/：jeep；jam；jacket；jar； K k  /k/：kite；cake；black；thank； L l  /l/：le

4、g；left；ruler；flag；lamp；  /l/：apple；bowl；tell；old； M m /m/：am；map；my；mouth；milk； N n  /n/：no；know；new；hand ；O o  /：old；home；nose；coke； /o/：dog；not；clock；box； /：son；month；mother；love ；P p  /p/：map；jeep；pig；pen；apple；Q q  /kw/：quite；quilt；quic

5、k；R r  /r/：red；radio；brother；racket；S s  /s/：sit；miss；this；smile；books；  /z/：nose；those；rose；rulers； T t  /t/：it；sit；not；that；table；little；U u  /ju:/：use；usually；excuse；/：bus；us；sun；duck； /：put；pull；push； V v  /v/：five；vase；very；seven； W w  

6、;/w/：we；window；watch；want； X x  /ks/：box；six；fox； Y y  /a/：my；fly；why；bye； /j/  yes；yellow； /  happy；baby；very；Z z  /z/：zoo；zero；三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律。 （一）与元音字母A相关的单词： 1.e  a在开音节中，发字母音，后面有不发音的e ： face；grade；cake；lake；make

7、；take；snake；name；plane；date；plate；2.æ  a在闭音节中：       dad；sad；bag；can；fan；man；and；hand；thank；map；cat；fat；that；hat；family； 3.: ar组合：car；far；star；card；scarf；market；hard；park；arm；farm； 4.e ai组合：tail； rainy；train；wait；waiter；waitr

8、ess；5.e air组合：air；hair；chair；stairs；6.e ay组合：day；today；play；may；May；say；way；stay；   7. ay组合：Monday；Tuesday；Friday；8.: al组合：talk；walk；chalk； 9.:l all组合：all；ball；small；tall；wall；mall； call；fall； 10.:s as或ass组合： ask；class；glass；pass；grass

9、；last； 11. a在w后面：wash；what；watch；want ；  12.: aw组合： draw； （二）与元音字母E相关的单词： 1.i: e在开音节中，发字母音：be；he；she；me；we；these；Chinese；  2.e e在闭音节中：bed；red；leg；spell；hen；then；when；pen；ten；dress；let；  3. ere组合：here；   &#

10、160;        4.e ere组合：there；where 5.i: ea组合：sea；tea；peach；teacher；read；please；eat；meat；seat；dream；   6.e ea组合：head；bread；feather；weather；  7. ear组合：ear；dear；hear；near； 8.e ear组合：bear；pear； 9.:

11、60;ear组合：early；year；learn；10.i: ee组合：bee；three；tree；see；need；feel；green；sleep；feet；meet；feed； （三）与元音字母I相关的单词： 1.a  i在开音节中，发字母音：hi；ice；nice；rice；ride；bike；like；time；fine；nine；write；kite；  2.  i在闭音节中：which；chick；sick；big；pig；milk；him；swim；in；begin；ship；is；&

12、#160;3.:  ir组合： bird；shirt；skirt；sir；girl；circle；thirty；thirteen；thirsty；4.a igh组合：light；right；flight；tight； （四）与元音字母O相关的单词： 1.  o在开音节中，发字母音： go；no；so；phone；those；close；nose；rose；home；rope；hole； 2.  o在闭音节中：clock；dog；on；long；song；shop；stop；h

13、ot；not；donkey；3.  o：mother；brother；come；some；monkey； 4.:  or组合：or；for；short；forty；horse；store； 5.  oa组合：road；boat；coat；goat；soap； 6.u:  oo组合：too；zoo；cool；school；room；moon；afternoon；spoon；kangaroo； 7.  oo组合：good；foot；classroom；look

14、；book；cookies；  8.a  ou组合：cloudy；house；mouse；about；mouth；mountain； 9.a  ow组合：cow；how；now；brown；down；flower； 10.  ow组合：slow；know；  （五）与元音字母U相关的单词： 1.ju:   u在开音节中，发字母音： excuse；use；      &

15、#160;       2.  u在闭音节中：run；sun；cup；but；bus；cut；mum；under；hug；duck； 3.: ur组合：nurse；turn；hurt；fur； （六）Y与I的发音相似在开音节中读a ：sky；fly；July；my；try；why；eye；bye； （七）辅音字母组合1.tr  tr 组合：tree；truck；try；street；straight；traffic 

16、lights； 2.dr  dr组合：drink；dress；drive；driver；draw；dresser；dream；hundred；3.f  ph和gh组合：elephant；telephone；laugh；photo； 4.t  ch组合：chicken；chair；China；Chinese；watch;5.k  ch组合：school；Christmas；headache；   6.k  ck组合：chicken；duck；bla

17、ck；blackboard；sick；7.w  wh组合：what；where；when；why；which；white；wheel； 附：五个元音因素练习。8A a( )1、cake A. take B. cat( )2、name A. bag B. plane( )3、China A. about B. want( )4、after A. class B. wash( )5、What A. watch B. father( )6、cat A. flag B. baby( )7、late A. game B. any( )8、have A. happy B. p

18、ast( )9、animal A. apple B. past( )10、make A. plane B. awayE e( )1、me A. these B. bed( )2、he A. Chinese B. egg( )3、she A. best B. we( )4、let A. evening B. red( )5、lesson A. desk B. open( )6、mess A. me B. letter( )7、hen A. letter B. Chinese( )8、vegetable A. hen B. apple( )9、eng A. pen B. me( )10、pen A

19、. he B. eggI i( )1、ring A. shine B. miss( )2、mistake A. big B. find( )3、milk A. pick B. child( )4、nine A. line B. dish( )5、drive A. live B. bright( )6、pig A. finished B. pilot( )7、bike A. time B. city( )8、swim A. kite B. sit( )9、drink A. fish B. time( )10、find A. high B. chickenO o( )1、nose A. dog B

20、. boat( )2、those A. go B. not( )3、lose A. stop B. old( )4、do A. who B. no( )5、home A. cold B. box( )6、whose A. who B. close( )7、also A. photo B. tonight( )8、cola A. most B. lose( )9、not A. cook B. clock( )10、sock A. those B. shopU u( )1、duck A. hurry B. cute( )2、bus A. Tuesday B. but( )3、cup A. lunc

21、h B. excuse( )4、blue A. ruler B. January( )5、autumn A. popular B. difficult辨音练习（一）一、找出画线部分读音与所给的单词画线部分读音相同的一项。 A B C ( )1. black come cinema chair( )2. moon who open woman( ) 3.art what garden apple( ) 4.us but you music( ) 5.milk five like in( ) 6.teach tea learn dress( ) 7.laugh uncle aunt house (

22、 ) 8.doctor paper work horse( ) 9.clean sleep behind help ( ) 10.dance day rabbit art ( ) 11.mother thirty kitchen this( ) 12.nurse snake nose those ( ) 13.close who look phone二、读音相同打""不同的打"×"。( ) 1. close go ( )2.chair hair ( ) 3. room book ( ) 4.girl first ( ) e dance ( )

23、6.forget egg ( ) 7.father bathroom ( ) 8.woman man ( ) 9. pot stove ( )10. match blanket ( )11. cow show ( )12.telescope does( ) 13. tin site ( )14. their thing ( )15.look book ( )16.fine fridge ( )17.have whose ( )18.great bread三、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。 A B C D( ) 1.garden parent large laugh( ) 2. pl

24、ay vase day make( ) 3. study jump sun student( ) 4. elephant of phone first( ) 5. book moon zoo room( ) 6. with thin math bathroom( ) 7. sofa telephone over song( ) 8. evening me chicken sweet( ) 9.pig orange grandpa together( )10.children thing behind sit A B C D( )11. help chess tent children( )12

25、. these bed me she( )13. nice five hill beside ( )14. tiger ring picture thin ( )15. clothes over pot coat( )16.school chess teach children( )17.circle girl Tuesday nurse( )18. of laugh fat fly( )19.us sun spoon watches( )20.can class circle cat四、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。( )1. A. map B. family C. bag D.

26、 bed ( )2. A. eat B. meet C. ski D. his ( )3. A. dear B. their C. where D. pair ( )4. A. when B. here C. hat D. who 辨音练习（二）一、圈出划线部分的发音不同的选项。1. tree    street    great2. many   any     scarf 3. masks  fathe

27、rs   classrooms 4. his     letter    riddle5. forty   shorts    teacher6. ball    park    walk talk7. block   soft     g

28、love8. socks   hot     whose9. shoes   whose   good10. book   food    football11. asks   baskets   grass12. arms    stars    

29、 markets13. classes  glasses  basketballs14. goat    boat     rain15. ninety   time     cinema16. dry     fly      happy17. here &

30、#160;  dear     there   18. picture   sure 19. who     whose    when20. water    wash     watch     box21. cow

31、     curtain    coin     cinema22. show    snow     yellow    now23. where    what      white   

32、;   write24. can      car       cousin       nice25. shoes    sweaters   jeans       socks26. thank 

33、    with      that      brother27. name     game      table     father28. city       ice  

34、     dance    doctor29. live       fish      cinema     coin30. they      eight      rain  

35、0;    key31. sweater    bread    tea      breakfast32. number    some     photo   puppet33. toy        boy

36、0;     goat    coin34. jacket      rabbit    panda   stamp35. plane     stand     elephant    orange36. love  

37、      old        cold         hello37. chess      she      red         vest38. l

38、unch       uncle       number     hungry39. thirty      her      turkey     thirsty40. where    

39、0; there     wear      pear41. flower      trousers  blouse     house42. when       watch    between  

40、60;write43. A. that   B. thirty   C. Thursday   D. math44. A. fast     B. radio    C. cake      D. shape45. A. stove    B. open  &

41、#160;  C. go       D. gloves46. A. mouth   B. thank     C. three      D. this二、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。( )1. black   A. come      

42、0;    B. grandma       C. chair( )2.moon A. who             B. open              C. woman( )3. art&#

43、160;   A. what            B. garden          C. apple( )4. teach   A. learn             B. tea  

44、;            C. sweater( )5. dance  A. rabbit          B. afternoon      C. day( )6. tomorrow A. phone     B. sock  

45、;     C. tomato辨音练习（六）一、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。( )1. A. clothes B. home C. hello D. sorry ( )2. A. duty B. student C. bus D. excuse( )3. A. clock B. those C. go D. coat ( )4. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up( )5. A. down B. brown C. yellow D. how ( )6. A. desk B. next C. dress D. we

46、( )7. A. cake B. hat C. baby D. same ( )8. A. look B. room C. school D. broom( )9. A. think B. thank C. they D. three ( )10. A. school B. Chinese C. chair D. teacher( )11. A. with B . then C. clothes D. month ( )12. A. mean B. meant C. bread D . heavy ( )13. A. popular B . half C. aunt D. last ( )14

47、. A. food B. noodle C. foot D. broom ( )15. A. dont B. hope C. ago D. body ( )16. A. down B. crow C. how D. town( )17. A. bag B. map C. thank D. class( )18. A. no B. row C. one D. old( )19. A. five B. bike C. fine D. English( )20. A. desk B. yes C. eleven D. pencil( )21. A. good B. book C. afternoon

48、 D. goodbye( )22. A. go B. some C. son D. mother ( )23. A. window B. how C. now D. down ( )24. A. us B. mum C. duty D. but ( )25. A. China B. school C. chair D. teacher ( )26. A. come B. nice C. coat D. clock( )27. A. think B. thank C. English D. student ( )28. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up( )29. A. mo

49、ther B. thirty C. father D. brother ( )30. A. my B. family C. duty D. sorry ( )31. A. please B. meet C. friend D. jeep ( )32. A. nice B. license C. come D. pencil ( )33. A. sister B. sit C. son D. his ( )34. A. daughter B. morning C. or D. wrong ( )35. A. father B. dad C. bag D. family( )36. A. team

50、 B. jeep C. yellow D. me二、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。( )1. reason A. breakfast B. greatly C. reach D. really ( )2. native A. advice B. grammar C. base D. master ( )3. improve A. progress B. move C. political D. follow ( )4. started A. landed B. grasped C. forced D. stayed ( )5. praise A. newspaper B. mouth

51、s C. base D. grasp ( )6. houses A. faces B. horses C. buses D. roses ( )7. forced A. improved B. grasped C. stayed D. limited ( )8. breathe A. clothes B. health C. eighth D. tenth ( )9. machine A. million B. possible C. wrist D. police ( )10. sorry A. report B. foreign C. order D. important ( )11. r

52、efuse A. question B. stupid C. true D. trunk ( )12. smooth A. wood B. stood C. book D. food ( )13. forward A. order B. forehead C. sensor D. quarrel ( )14. spear A. heard B. chair C. deer D. bear ( )15. exactly A. exhibition B. exercise C. excuse D. example ( )16. hammer A. granted B. astronaut C. s

53、nake D. surface ( )17. conclude A. understood B. stupid C. refuse D. prove ( )18. observe A. officer B. wonder C. seldom D. object ( )19. exactly A. express B. examine C. excited D. excellent ( )20. feather A. leant B. breathe C. greatly D. break ( )21. suppose A. cost B. improve C. whose D. only (

54、)22. possible A. thinker B. machine C. terrible D. police ( )23. worth A. theory B. southern C. within D. smooth( )24. debt A. object B. excuse C. ever D. scene( )25. rather A. surface B. necklace C. grant D. palace ( )26. banker A. million B. plant C. unkind D. angry ( )27. found A. mouse B. troubl

55、e C. country D. southern ( )28. nature A. international B. nation C. natural D. national ( )29. northern A. lawyer B. sorry C. horrible D. sorrow ( )30. reunite A. rebel B. return C. regard D. remarry ( )31. banker A. million B. point C. plant D. angry ( )32. Russian A. piece B. official C. excellen

56、t D. officer ( )33. looms A. grasp B. knocks C. maps D. design ( )34. found A. famous B. country C. south D. trouble ( )35. forced A. fetched B. pleased C. pretended D. ordered ( )36. uncle A. undress B. plant C. bank D. unfit ( )37. marry A. branch B. plant C. bath D. banker ( )38. breathe A. breat

57、h B. feather C. pleased .D. heavier ( )39. bear A. wear B. spear C. fearless D. research ( )40. pleasure A. Russian B. conclusion C. pleased D. sure ( )41. grant A. branch B. entrance C. danger D. banker ( )42. row A. flower B. known C. tower D. cow ( )43. sweat A. breakfast B. greatly C. weave D. meal ( )44. worm A. storm B. word C. warm D. worn ( )45. loom A. foot B. fool