高一英语概要写作材料选编

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 高一英语故事续写训练（1）Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.    In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it

2、that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of  England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Euro

3、pe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.     Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long

4、-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science s

5、ince World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?     Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to

6、 warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) position is gaining some ground. One poss

7、ible version：     People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点 1 ) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点 2 ) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt

8、 about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (要点 4)【范文点拨】  (一)要点分析      1. 文章第一段就是本篇文章的主题句，亮明了总的观点：However, there

9、is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 换句话说：Different people have different attitudes towards dirt. 再结合下文谈到的主题可知Different people have different attitudes towards dirt on the skin. 范文中的要点1“People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. ”概括非常精炼。     2第二段主要谈到了在16世纪，人们认

10、为dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，尤以英、法两国的贵族为代表。结合第三段第一句Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since 18 century.可知，直到18世纪之前，人们都认为dirt是很“友好的”，有助于预防疾病。范文中的要点2 “For a long time in history, people of some European

11、countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill.”很好地总结了这些要点。      3. 第三段用Though引出人们对dirt观点的转变“since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health.”再结合本段最后一部分Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea可得出要点3“H

12、owever, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy.”      4. 文章最后一段第一句指出，现在人们对于dirt的态度还是有所不同，On the contrary引出专家的观点，一位免疫学家认为dirt有助于增强免疫系统。这一观点获得了一些支持。范文中的要点4“However, some

13、scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.”表达很恰切。 (二) 要点连接     文章概要，在写完了要点之后，下一步的工作就是要把这些要点用适当的连接词进行连接，使上下句之间具有连贯性。本篇文章整篇结构是总分的结构，要点2和要点3在观点上截然相反，因此，之间需要表示转折的连接词，范文用了However恰到好处。要点3和要点4在观点上又存在不同，因此，还是用表转折的连接词However。不过小编认为，此处用Nevertheless可

14、以避免三句话内出现两次However。 (三) 关键词汇      第一段：fixed (确定的；不变的)   第二段：means (手段，方法), block out (挡住), open up (打开), upon (之后；立即)   第三段：long-lived (长期存在的), sell the idea (说服某人接收某个观点) 第四段：warn  off (警告某人不要靠近), position (观点), gain some ground (取得优势)以上这些关

15、键词对于整篇文章的理解与转化成自己的语言都很关键，如果不能准确领会其用意，语篇理解的效果会大打折扣。所以，概要写作的基础是理解语篇，而读懂语篇的基础是词汇，尤其是对关键词汇的掌握与运用。在此基础上，综合运用语法与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，形成概要。读后续写训练六篇：一、读后续写（25分）A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The ne

16、xt morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.     On his way home he saw a person lying 

17、;on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.     

18、; The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly（胆怯地）. “Have you killed the man” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man” “About seven

19、 last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. the officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confess

20、ion(供认), but the farmer didnt admit he was the murderer. 注意：1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:    The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.  

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41、160;                参考范文:Paragraph 1The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid, he thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, but he didnt, h

42、e was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. he hoped that someone could come and save him.Paragraph 2The farmer was lucky .A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the pol

43、ice officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police office used a knife killing the man late in the evening. he was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal.After the investigation, the

44、 young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers 二、读后续写（25分）I was responding to a call from a small brick flat in a quiet part of town. I assumed I w

45、as being sent to pick up some party-goers，or someone who had just had a fight with a lover，or a worker heading to an early shift at some factory for the industrial part of town.When I arrived at 2：30 a.m.， the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.

46、Under such circumstances， many drivers just honk（按喇叭） once or twice，wait a minute，then drive away. But I had seen too many weak people who depended on taxis as their only means of transportation.Unless a situation smelled of danger，I always went to the door.This pa

47、ssenger might be someone who needs my assistance，I reasoned to myself. So I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute，” answered a frail，elderly voice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. After a long pause，the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before

48、 me. She was wearing a print dress and a pillbox hat ，like somebody out of a 1940s movie. By her side was a small nylon suitcase.The apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years. All the furniture was covered with sheets. There were no clocks on the walls， no equipment 

49、;on the counters. In the corner was a cardboard box filled with photos and glassware.“Would you carry my bag out to the car？” she said. I took the suitcase to the cab，then returned to assist the woman. She took my arm，and we walked slowly toward the cab.She kept thanking me for my kindness

50、. “It's nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:     Having given me an address, a hospice , she asked.&#

51、160;“Could you drive through downtown?”                                           

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62、160;               参考范文：Paragraph 1:     Having given me an address, a hospice , she asked. “Could you drive through downtown?” Asked why we didnt take the shortest way, the small

63、woman told me it was the last chance for her to visit the city. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Besides, she asked me to slow in front of a particular building or corner and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. At last, she s

64、aid she was tired and wanted to go to the hospice.Paragraph 2:we drove in silence to the address she had given me , and it was a low building,where the old lady would live the rest of her life. Two nurses who must have been expecting her came out to the cab as soon as we pulled u

65、p. I opened the trunk and took the suitcase to the door and the woman was already seated in a wheelchair.When she asked how much she owed me, without thinking, I said nothing and bent to give her a bug . It was my assistance that helped one of weak people realize her wish.&#

66、160;三、读后续写（25分）My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were limited, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.  One agent recommended a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price

67、 was beyond our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look at least. We finally did and it was  love at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elder

68、ly couple, we felt the warmth and happiness of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there. Days later, we made a(n)

69、 offerfar below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didntlaugh at us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offe

70、red a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the owners directly. We made our final offer, which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. We knew it,  but we had to try. Nobody knew if we could get it.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.应

71、使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:                                    

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79、0;                             参考范文：Paragraph 1We went to the owners home after we made our final offer, the other buyer came to visit the owners

80、, he said the price he offered was much higher than ours, he begged the owners to sell it to him, then the owner asked the buyer, “why do you want this house?” the buyer said ,” because it is near the city, I want to buy it for investment. I can rent it to earn money” the owner thought for

81、 a while and then looked at him and said, Im sorry, sir, I cant sell my house to you, because I am looking for someone who truly loves my house, not just for money.”Paragraph 2:The owner looked at us and said, “ I want to sell my house to you!” then he explained: Hed seen us sitt

82、ing by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that wed  appreciate the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a loss  by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He t

83、old us to consider the difference in the price “an early wedding present.” Thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are kind they are not strangers, only friends we havent yet met.四、读后续写（25分）A friend of mine, named Jack, received an expensive

84、car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Jack came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童)was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Jack answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You

85、 mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish”He hesitated(犹豫),Jack thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Jack looked at the boy in surp

86、rise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id   love to ,”the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Jack smiled a little. He thought he k

87、new what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Jack was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1He g

88、ot out and ran up to the steps.                                            

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97、got out and ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Jack heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for

98、Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about”Paragraph 2Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed e

99、lder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride., looking at all those beautiful things. That Christmas Eve ,Jack learned the real meaning of the words: “Its more blessed to give than to receive.” He also learned what it means to be “an elder

100、brother like that.” 五、读后续写（25分）Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.    I walked to the door and knocke

101、d, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.    After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.    I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She to

102、ok my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.    She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated."    "Oh, you're such a good man.&qu

103、ot; She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"    "It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.    "Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on

104、my way to a hospice  (临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long. "    I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once wor

105、ked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.    Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.  &

106、#160; At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now." We drove in silence Lo the address she had given me.    "How much do I owe you?" she asked.    "Nothing." I said.    "You have to m

107、ake a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered. She said thanks to me, but she looked so sad.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1    Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug.                                       &