2014北京东城中考一模英语(含解析)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年北京东城中考一模英语四单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.The students are talking about_ holiday plans happily.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their23.I always go skiing with my friends_ winter.A. inB. onC. atD. for24.I phoned Sarah last night, _ there was no answer.A. andB. butC. or

2、D. so25.Which book is_ to understand, this one or that one?A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest26.I like this room. You_ see the mountains from the window.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need27.Did you meet_ interesting at the party?Not really.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody28.When I opened

3、the fridge, there_ only some eggs and a bottle of milk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were29._ are your parents?They're very well. Thanks.A. HowB. Who C. WhatD. Where30.I_ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.A. sendB. sentC. will sendD. has sent31.My uncle is a writer. He_ many books since he w

4、as young.A. writesB. wroteC. is writingD. has written32.Mum told Andrew _ quiet in the museum.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept33.The park gates_ at 10:00 every evening.A. lockB. lockedC. are lockedD. were locked34.Nobody knows_ yesterday.A. how the accident happens B. how does the accident happenC

5、. how the accident happenedD. how did the accident happen五完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Christmas LoveEach December, I promised to make Christmas a relaxed and peaceful experience. I didnt spend too much time on card writing, endless cooking and decorating. Yet still,

6、I found myself tired, unable to enjoy the valuable family moments, and of course, to understand the true meaning of 35_.Christmas came again. My son, Nicholas, was in primary school that year. It was a very 36season for a six-year-old. For weeks, hed been memorizing songs for his schools “Winter Cel

7、ebration”. All the parents were invited to be present at their show.I didnt have the heart to tell him Id be working. Unwilling to _37 his shining moment, I spoke with his teacher. She told me thered be a dress rehearsal(彩排) the morning of the presentation. All _38 unable to be present that evening

8、were welcome to come then.So, on the _39 of the dress rehearsal, I arrived ten minutes early. Around the room, I saw several other parents. Because the public school system had long stopped referring to the holiday as “Christmas”, I didnt _40 anything other than fun. So, when my sons class rose to s

9、ing” Christmas Love”, I was a little bit surprised by its title.Nicholas was excited, as were all of his classmates. Those in the front row held up large letters, one by one, to _41 out the title of the song. As the class would sing “C is for Christmas,” a child would hold up the letter C. Then, “H

10、is for happy,” and on and on _42 all the children presented the complete message “Christmas Love”.The show was going smoothly, until suddenly, a small, quiet, girl in the front row held the letter “M” upside downtotally not knowing her letter “M” appeared as a “W”. The audience(观众) laughed at this l

11、ittle girls 43 But she had no idea why they were laughing at her, so she stood tall, _44 holding her “W”. The laughter continued until the last letter was raised, and we all saw it together. The audience suddenly became _45 and eyes began to widen. At that moment, we understood why we were there and

12、 why we _46 the holiday.For when the last letter was held high, the message read loud and clear: “CHRIST WAS LOVE”.35.A. family B. loveC. ChristmasD. school36.A. newB. excitingC. successfulD. golden37.A. missB. wasteC. forgetD. change38.A. officersB. childrenC. teachersD. parents39.A. morningB. noon

13、C. afternoonD. evening40.A. enjoyB. expectC. findD. have41.A. spellB. pickC. checkD. carry42.A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. when43.A. letterB. mistakeC. appearanceD. gesture44.A. politelyB. honestlyC. quietlyD. proudly45.A. nervousB. angryC. silentD. sad46.A. celebratedB. rememberedC. inventedD. record

14、ed阅读理解（共44分）六阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ASurvey: Whats your favorite restaurant?Lola LopezJim Janssen“Im an actress. Theres a small French restaurant near my apartment. Its my favorite. The service is great. The food is always cooked well and served beautifully. And the a

15、tmosphere is very romantic”“Im a high school student. Im interested in fast food. Chicken, burgers, fish, French friesI love it all. My mom says I should eat healthier food but it tastes so good! Also, Im not rich and the price of fast food is just right for me.”Gina ManginoRaul Sanchez“Im a housewi

16、fe. With three kids, I look for a place that has good food at a reasonable price. I look for a place thats comfortable for children and serves the food quickly. Thats why I like Sams Chinese restaurant.”“Im a doctor. I cant remember the last time I ate not maybe thats because my wife and I really li

17、ke to cook. Instead of eating out, we look through a cookbook and cook at home.”47.Jim Janssen is _.A. an actressB. a doctorC. a studentD. a housewife48._ likes a French restaurant very much.A. Lola LopezB. Jim JanssenC. Gina ManginoD. Raul Sanchez49.Gina Mangino likes the restaurant which _.A. offe

18、rs fast foodB. serves the food quicklyC. offers cookbooksD. serves the food beautifullyBChristian Bucks may be young, but he sure knows how to be a good friend. When the York, Pennsylvania, second-grader noticed that some of his schoolmates didn't have anyone to play with during the break time,

19、he came up with a way to help them. He suggested having something called a "buddy bench" put in on his school's playground.A buddy bench is a special bench where students can sit if they are feeling bored or lonely. It's usually brightly colored with "BUDDY BENCH" in big

20、letters. Other students can then go to the bench and ask them if they would like to play or talk."We show we care about others when we ask others to play," Christian told reporters.Christian first learned about buddy benches when his family was considering moving to Germany. He saw a buddy

21、 bench in a handbook for a German school and thought it would be a great way to fight loneliness on the playground at his own school, Roundtown Elementary School.Christian told Roundtown's headteacher, Matthew Miller, about his idea at the end of last school year. Miller immediately decided to g

22、et a buddy bench. He had Christian pick out its style and bright colors."I was the first person who got to sit on the bench when it arrived at Roundtown," says Christian. He hopes the bench will help "grow our dream circle of friends".50.Christian Bucks suggested having a buddy b

23、ench to help _.A. his teachersB. his studentsC. his parentsD. his schoolmates51.Christian learned about the buddy bench_.A. in a textbookB. from his fatherC. in a handbookD. from his headteacher52.What can we learn from the passage?A. The buddy bench can help to develop friendships.B. The buddy benc

24、h is designed and made in Germany.C. Students can realize their dreams on the buddy bench.D. Students love the style and the color of the buddy bench.CYou change the channels for the fourth time and realize that once again there's nothing on television that gets your attention. Not a problem! Th

25、row on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment(装备）.All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But just because you don't need much equipment don't

26、 be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training.Running makes your heart, lungs, and muscles stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy by increasing your oxygen(氧气）inside, so you don't get

27、 sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you take part in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer cross-country and track programs, but there are also running clubs open to all ages. A simple In

28、ternet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set realistic goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If y

29、ou go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners, from the first place finisher to the last place finisher. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more important than competition, a

30、nd effort is recognized over gift.If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.53.Which of the following is true?A. Running helps you win a marathon.B. Running helps you improve your study.C. Running helps you think more about yourself.D. Running helps

31、you set realistic goals in your life.54.What is the most important for runners in a race?A. Having funB. Receiving respect.C. Trying their best.D. Winning the competition.55.What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Running and RunnersB. Running: Easy or DifficultC. Running and Watching TV

32、D. Running: a Sport or a Way of LifeDBeyond Baby Mozart, Students Who RockMusic education hasn't changed much since the 1970s. Students are still taught to read notation (乐谱）so they can recite composition that they would never listen to on their MP3 players or play with friends. Playing music en

33、riches life. The question is: Why do schools teach music in a way that turns off so many young people rather than catch their imagination? Can we do a better job of using the power of music to get kids excited about school?The experience of an organization called Little kids Rock suggests the answer

34、 is yesif we change the way music is taught. Little kids Rock has helped music programs in over a thousand public schools and served 150,000 children. The organization has given 30,000 free instruments out, mainly guitars, and trained 1.500 teachers to run music classes in which students quickly exp

35、erience the joys of playing their favorite songs, performing in bands(乐队）,and writing their own music.The key to Little Kids Rock is that it teaches children to play music the way many musicians learn to play itnot by notation, but by listening, imitation(模仿）and meaningful experimentation. "The

36、 knowledge you need to get started playing rock music is very limited." explains Dave Wish, the founder of Little Kids Rock, "In high school, my friend Paul taught me a couple of chords(和弦）and my life was changed forever." On the first day of class, Little kids Rock teaches place guit

37、ars in the hands of their students and get them practicing chords that will enable them to play thousands of songs. The kids decide what songs they want to learn and the class is off and running. Their progress is surprising. Within a year, eight and nine-year-olds are playing musical instruments, a

38、nd giving concerts, even performing their own songs.One of the biggest advantages that music offers is the ability to encourage students who are otherwise bored by school. "I've had students start coming back to school because of this program," said Askison Thomas, who heads up music f

39、or the Dallas Independent School District. He added, "One of the best things is that the teachers discover a new side of their students, they see kids become successful who weren't before."56.The expression "turn off" in paragraph 1 means "_".A. make kids feel cool

40、B. make kids feel boredC. make kids feel confidentD. make kids feel nervous57.How did little Kids Rock help the school?A. By writing music for kidsB. By playing kids' favorite songsC. By making instruments for school.D. By training teachers for music classes.58.Little kids Rock is successful bec

41、ause _.A. it encourages kids to experience musicB. it helps kids learn from great musiciansC. it allows kids to decide how to learn musicD. it offers musical programs all over the country59.What does the writer want to tell us?A. Learning music is a good way to become successful.B. Teaching in a pro

42、per way benefits students' developmentC. It's necessary for students to practice a lot in learning music.D. It's important for teachers to discover the new sides of students.七阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was stayi

43、ng with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late 60 Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gon

44、e. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch 61 because he wanted to get the watch back.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman shook his fist(拳头)in the Italian's face and pointed at the watch 62 In th

45、e end he gave up his watch to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed(抢劫)the Italian 63 ,A. The Italian was afraidB. It was the

46、Italian's watchC. He decided to follow himD. The Frenchman got excitedE. The street was dark and quiet八. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）We've all heard of mermaids. They are the beautiful half-human, half-fish creatures(生物).They have the head and body of a human and the tail of a fish. We also

47、know that mermaids only exist in fairy tales. But where did all the stories about these creatures come from? If you have ever seen a manatee, then you might have an idea.Manatees, which are also called sea cows, are mammals(哺乳动物)that live in the sea. Since they are mammals, they have to swim up to t

48、he surface to breathe air. Many people believe that the story of the mermaid began with the ancient sailors who saw the manatees putting their heads out of the water to breathe. Because manatees are upright when they do this, it looks like they are standing. If a sailor saw a manatee doing this from

49、 far away across the sea, it is possible that the sailor would mistake the manatee for a creature that is half-human, half-fish.Mermaids are described as having very long hair. This is probably because manatees like to swim up to the surface of the water in areas where there is sea grass. Manatees e

50、at all kinds of plants in the sea, including sea grass. The sea grass around the manatees heads when they eat could create a picture of long hair.Manatees also have powerful tails that are very similar to the fish-like tail of a mermaid. The sailors probably watched manatees come up for air and then

51、 swim back below the surface, using their paddle-shaped tails. This would explain why the sailors thought mermaid had fish-like tails.64.What are mermaids?65.Where do manatees live?66.Do manatees need to breathe air out of water?67.What do manatees eat?68.Why did the ancient sailors mistake manatees

52、 for mermaids?书面表达（共25分）九完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子69.六点了，该回家了。It's six clock._ to go home.70.你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？当然了。_go for a picnic with me?Yes, of course.71.我姐姐经常帮着妈妈做饭。My sister often_.72.学习语言时不要害怕犯错误。Don't_ in learning a language.73.直到我同意帮助玛丽照顾她的小狗，她才挂断了电话。Mary_ look after her dog.十文段表达（15分）根据

53、中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。74.假如你叫李华，最近和朋友Jim通过邮件谈论各自的校园生活，他想了解在学校里你最喜欢哪位教师。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语: love, hardworking, patient, encourage, tellWho is your favorite teacher?What is he/she like?Why do you love him/her?To JimFrom Li HuaSubject My favour

54、ite teacherHi! Jim,I'm glad to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua2014年北京东城中考一模英语参考答案单项填空DABBA ADACD BCC完形填空CBADA BACBD CA 阅读理解A篇CABB篇DCAC篇BCDD篇BDAB阅读短文，还原句子。ECAB阅读短文，回答问题。64. They are the beautiful half-human, half-fish creatures.65. In the sea.66. Yes.67. They eat all kinds of plants in the sea.68. Whe

55、n manatees were seen from distance, their heads looked human-like, the sea grass around their heads looked like long hair, and they swam with their paddle-shaped tails.根据中文意思完成句子69. Its time 70. Would you like to71. helps mom do cooking72. be afraid of making mistakes 73. didnt hang up the telephone

56、 until I agreed to help 文段表达Hi！Jim，Im glad to hear from you. I love all the teachers in my school. My favorite teacher is Ms. Wang. She is a hardworking and experienced music teacher. She loves music, she loved her job, and she is always patient with her students.She encourages me to follow my dream

57、 of music. She often tells me the most important thing in our life is to be an honest and responsible person. She says love can make music more beautiful. She has great influence on me, and I want to be a person like her.Yours,Li Hua2014年北京东城中考一模英语参考答案解析单项填空22. 考查代词。学生们是第三人称复数，修饰名词时使用形容词性物主代词。故选D。23. 考查介词。季节前通常用in。故选A。24. 考查连词。两句话之间属于转折关系。故选B。25. 考查形容词。两本书哪本更容易理解。故选B。26. 考查情态动词。通过窗户你可以看见大山。故选A。27. 考查代词。一般疑问句中使用anybody。故选A。28. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据从句谓语动词的时态和there be句型的就近原则得知。故选D。.29. 考查特殊疑问句。通过答句描述父母身体很好得知。故选A。30. 考查动词时态。主将从现的用法。故选C。31. 考查动词时态。since这个连词引导的从句中用一般过