海运常用词汇缩写(MARITIME RELATED ABBREVIATIONS

1、海运常用词汇缩写（MARITIME RELATED ABBREVIATIONS FREQUENTLY USED） 徐起秀發佈於南開大學現代物流研究中心論壇)ABT - ABOUT ACCT - ACCOUNT A/C - ACCOUNT AGW - ALL GOING WELL B/L - BILL OF LADING B/N - BOOKING NOTE B/S - BILL OF SALE B4 - BEFORE BB - BREAKBULK BE - BOTH ENDS BL - BALE BLK - BULK BLT - BUILT BRKRS - BROKERS C&F -

2、COST AND FREIGHT CBM - CUBIC METER CC - CARGO CAPACITY CFS - CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION CGO - CARGO CHOPT - CHARTERER'S OPTION CHRTS - CHARTERERS CIF - COST, INSURANCE & FREIGHT COB - CLEAN ON BOARD COB - CLOSE OF BUSINESS COMB - COMBINABLE COMM - COMMENCE COMP - COMPLETE COMS - COMMISSIONS C

3、OP - CUSTOM OF THE PORT CP - CHARTERER PARTY CQD - CUSTOMARY QUICK DISPATCH CYL - CYLINDER D.O. - DIESEL OIL DA - DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT DDC - DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE DELY - DELIVERY DEMS - DEMMURAGE DEQ - DELIVERED EX QUAY DES - DELIVERED EX SHIP DIMS - DIMENSIONS DLOSP - DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SE

4、A PILOT DOP - DROPPING OUTWARD PILOT DWT - DEADWEIGHT EC - EAST COAST EIU - EVEN IF USED ER - ENGINEROOM ETA - ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL ETD - ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE ETS - ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING F.O. - FUEL OIL FAC - FAST AS CAN FAS - FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP FEU - 40 FT. EQUIVALENT UNITS FILO -

5、FREE IN LINER OUT FIO - FREE IN OUT FIOS - FREE IN OUT STOWED FLT - FULL LINER TERMS FMC - FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION FOB - FREE ON BOARD FOR - FREE ON RAIL FOT - FREE ON TRUCK FPT - FORE PEAK TANK FRT - FREIGHT FT - FREIGHT TON FW - FRESH WATER GMT - GREENWICH MEAN TIME GRD - GEARED GRLS - GEARLES

6、S GRT - GROSS REGISTERED TON H/L - HEAVY LIFT HA - HATCH HO - HOLD HOHA - HOLDS/HATCHES INCL - INCLUDING ISO - INTERNATIONAL SAFETY ORGANIZATION LT - LONG TONS; 2,240 LBS L/C - LAYCAN; LETTER OF CREDIT L/D - LOADING/DISCHARGING LAT - LATITUDE LDG - LOADING LIFO - LINER IN FREE OUT LOA - LENGTH OVERA

7、LL LOI - LETTER OF INDEMNITY LO-LO - LIFT ON LIFT OFF M - METERS M/V - MOTOR VESSEL MIP - MARINE INSURANCE POLICY MT - METRIC TON; 1,000KGS;2,204.6LBS NOR - NOTICE OF READINESS NOS - NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED NRT - NET REGISTERED TONS NVOCC - NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER OWS - OWNERS P&C -

8、PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL P&I - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY-CLUB PANDI - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY CLUB PLS - PLEASE PLTS - PALLETS POD - PORT OF DISCHARGE POL - PORT OF LOADING QTE - QUOTE R - ARE RDLY - REDELIVERY RDR - RADAR RGE - RANGE RND - ROUND (VOYAGE) RNGE - RANGE RO-RO - ROLL ON ROLL

9、OFF RQRD - REQUIRED RT - REVENUE TON SATCOM - SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SHEX - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDED SHINC - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDED SOC - SHIPPER OWNED CONTAINER SSHEX - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDED SSHINC - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDED ST - SHORT TONS; 2,000LBS STBD - STARB

10、OARD SUB - SUBJECT TO SWL - SAFE WORKING LOAD TA - TIME OF ARRIVAL TC - TIME CHARTER TCT - TIME CHARTER TRIP TEU - 20 FT EQUIVALENT UNIT THC - TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGES U - YOU UCE - UNFORESEEN CIRCUMSTANCES EXPECTED USD - UNITED STATES DOLLARS USEC - UNITED STATES EAST COAST USGC - UNITED STATES GU

11、LF COAST USWC - UNITED STATES WEST COAST UU - UNLESS USED VOL - VOLUME WCSA - WEST COAST SOUTH AMERICA WIBON - WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT WIPON - WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT W/M - WEIGHT OR MEASURE WOG - WITHOUT GUARANTEE WP - WEATHER PERMITTING 由于船舶、货物、港口及其它方面的种种原因，使得船方在运输货物时增加费用开支或蒙受经济损失，船方为补偿这些开支或损失，除基本费率外，规定另外收取的费用，就叫附加费（Surcharge或Additional）。附加费种类繁多，而且随着一些情况的改变，会取消或制订新的附加费。以下是一些常见的附加费类别，供参考： EBA, emergency bunker additional 紧急燃油附加费，常用于非洲、中南美航线 EBS, emergency bunker surcharge 紧急燃油附加费，常用于澳洲航线FAF, fuel adjustment factor 燃油价格调整附加费，日本航线专用GRI