There-be句型和have区别(含习题和答案)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上There be句型和have区别（含习题和答案）原标题：There be句型和have有什么区别？There be结构在英语中算是一种特殊的句式，表示“在什么地方或时间存在什么事”，我们在最初学习的时候，经常简单地把它理解成“某处有某物”。也因此经常跟have表达的“有”弄混，二者区别主要有以下4点。1. there be句型表示某个时间或某个地方“存在”某人或某物；而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物。have表示“有”的时候，主语一般是人。I have a pen. 我有一支笔。I have long hair. 我有长头发。There be 一般指空间上的存在

2、，There is a cup on the table.桌上有一个杯子。There are 4 students in the classroom.教室里有4个学生。2. 第2个区别很明显，就是结构。There be句型在表示“有”的时候，是there be +sb/sth+时间/地点，Be要根据后面的sb.或sth来变换相应的形式，同时要注意到时态。There was a meeting in this room yesterday.昨天这儿有个会议。(过去时)而用have的时候，是sb./sth.+have+其他, have也要根据前面的主语和时态来变换相应形式。He has 2 son

3、s.他有两个儿子。I had a dream.我曾有个梦想。（过去时）3.一般情况下，在表达“有”的时候二者不能随便替换。但也有用there be 和have都可以的情况，“当一句话前后两者的关系属于部分和整体的关系的时候”，两种表达都可以。比如：There are 7 days in a week.A week has 7 days.（7 days和a week是部分与整体的关系）4.最后，there be句型在根据后面名词变化的时候，通常因为涉及到单复数变化，be要变成is或are。但如果涉及到后面的sth出现既有单数又有复数的情况，那么be动词的变化，遵循“就近原则”。说白了就是靠近be

4、的那个sth是单数，be就变成is，是复数，就变成are.Thereis an apple and some bananas on the table.如果先说“香蕉”，那么就是Therearesome bananas and one apple on the table.以上4点是there be和have最基本的区别。如果你曾经有过类似的疑惑，不知道在表达“有”的时候到底应该用哪个，或是有可能还不知道there be也可以表示“有”，那么现在就学起来吧。There be句型练习题及答案 . 单项选择（ ）1. There _ no tea in the cup. A. is B. are

5、C. has D. be （ ）2. There _ in the next room. A. is some boys B. are some boys C. are any boys D. is any boys （ ）3. There is some _on the plate. A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich （ ）4. There _some paper and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has （ ）*5. There a table, two computers and t

6、hree chairs in the room.A. have B. has C. is D. are（ ）6. _any flowers on both sides of the street？ A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have （ ）7. There _ not any water in the glass. A. has B. is C. are D. have（ ）*8. _ is there on the table？ A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. H

7、ow many food （ ）9. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me？ A. any B. some C. a D. an （ ）10. There _some water in the bottle. A. are B. is C. has D. have （ ）11. How many _are there in your classroom？ A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door （ ）12. There _something wrong with my car.

8、A. are B. has C. is D. have （ ）13. There _ an English Evening next Tuesday.A. was B. will be C. will have D. are going to be（ ）*14. There _ a football game in our school this afternoon.A. has B. will have C. will be D. have（ ）*15. There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this eve

9、ning. A. have; on B. be; on C. have; for D. be; of（ ）16. There is _ food here. Well have to buy some. A. any B. some C. no D. few（ ）17. There are _ days in a week. A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven（ ）18. Look！There are some _ on the floor. A. child B. water C. boxes D. girl（ ）19. There

10、 is _ in the bag. Its empty. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. somebody（ ）20. There is _ knocking at the doorGo and see who it is A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody（ ）21. Is there _ wrong with me，doctor？ Im afraid so. Your heart is beating a bit too slow. A. something B. anything C.

11、everything D. nothing（ ）22. There is _ interesting on this channel. Try others. A. nothing B. none C. anything D. no（ ）*23. There is _ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in it. A. something；nobody B. nothing；somebody C. anything；anybody D. nothing；nobody（ ）*24. There will be a volleyball mat

12、ch in our school，_ ? A. be there B. is there C. will there D. wont there（ ）25. There is someone at the door, ? A. isnt there B. is there C. isnt he D. is it （ ）*26. There are a lot of people _for the bus to come. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. is waiting（ ）27. Did you hear about the fire down th

13、e street? There _a lot of news about it on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were（ ）*28. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.（ ）*29. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much（ ）3

14、0. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_. A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any . 根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. 房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a big tree in front of the house.2. 你们班有多少学生？ _ _ students _ there in your class?3. 桌子上放着什么？ _ on the table?*4. 明天下午不开会。 There _ _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.5.

15、 杯子里没有一些牛奶。There _ _ milk in the cup.1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BBBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 CDCAB 21-25 BADDA 26-30 AACCB思路分析：5. 本句的句首是there，故用there be结构，排除A，B两项；句中有并列主语时，根据就近原则，故选C项。8. 根据谓语动词为is可知主语用单数；A项谓语动词用复数形式；C项中bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式；D项中food看作不可数名词时，不能用how many修饰；看作可数名词时，其后应加s。故只有B项正确。14. 根据时间状语this afternoon可知时

16、态为一般将来时；there 后一定要用be动词的原形，故只有C项正确。15. 根据句首的there可知用there be结构，排除A，C两项；表示“关于”时用介词on，故选B项。23. 根据句意“这部电影没什么趣味，所以没人对它感兴趣”可知只有D项符合句意。24. 根据陈述句部分是肯定句，可知简短疑问句用否定形式；陈述句是一般将来时，句中含有will，故否定句式用wont，疑问部分的主语用there。26. 表示“有某人正在做某事”用句型There be +sb. + doing + 时间/地点状语。句意为“有许多人在等公共汽车的到来”。28. 浏览题干可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，其回答