2018年广东广州八年级下学期英语(期末)试卷含答案

1、*=（本文系转载自网络，如有侵犯，请联系我们立即删除广东省广州市2018年八年级下期末检测（二）第一部分，选择题（共85分）一、单项选择（10分）1. My daughter asked me about her study.A. to botherB. don t botherC. botheringD. not tobother2. We are looking forward to the following vacation around UK.A.spend, travelB.spend, travellingC.spending, travelling D.spending,to

2、travel3. My uncle looked when he read newspaper.A. sadly; carefullyB. sad; carefullyC. sadly; carefulD. sad;careful4. While she a newspaper, grandma asleep.A. read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC. was reading; was falling D. read;fell5. You had better downwhat the teacher says inclass, or you may f

3、orget it soon.A. writeB.to writeC. not writeD.not towrite 6.- What do you think of yesterdays film at the cinema, Jenny?-It was so. I am still when I think of it.A. frightening; frightened B. frightening; frightening C. frightened; frightening D. frightened; frightened7. If more underground lines in

4、 Guangzhou, it will be easier for people to travel aroundin the future.A. are builtB. have builtC. are buildingD. will bebuilt8. Alice and Jason were sad, they were late for the meetingthe heavy rain.A. because ofB.becauseC. sinceD.as9. What a poor boy, he is not the box.A.enough strong to carryB.st

5、rong enough to carryingC.strong enough to carryD.enough strong to carrying10. He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in the bigcity. A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; livingD. living;live 二、语法填空（15分）WeChat is a new and powerful mobile communication tool. It supports sending

6、_L , videos, photos and text messages You _2_ do group chats. What s more , new friend6canearby.Recently, WeChat is becoming 4 in China. People can sign up and leave text or voice messages _5_ free, no matter where they are They can also find a stranger 6 to by shaking the phone. The system will fin

7、d out 7 who are shaking their phones at the same time and make a match . Another 8 function is that WeChat can 9 help to search for people who live nearby 10 the program on, and show the rough大体上）distance. I like this function best, because it can help you find more people 11 you may know.Recently,

8、I read news that some stupid girls met guys they knew by 12 the cellphone and they 13 after they met. It obviously showed a lack of common sense （常识）.They should learn to protect 14 and not trust strangers so muc hTechnology makes life easier and sweeter, and at the same time it brings us bitter les

9、sons. Being careful 15 necessary.1. A. voiceB. voicesC. noiseD. noisy2. A have toB. canC. shouldD. must3. A .findB. foundC. be findingD. be found4. A . more and more popularB. much and much popularC. popularer and popularerD. more and more poplarer5. A . atB. forC. inD. with6. A . talkB. to talkC. t

10、alkingD. to talking7. A . othersB. the othersC. otherD. the other8. A . amazingB. amazedC. amazedlyD. amazingly9. A . useB. usedC. be usedD. be using10. A . withB. byC. thoughD. for11. A . whoB. whichC. whatD. where12. A . shakeB.shookC. to shakeD. shaking13. A . robbedB. was robbedC. were robbedD.

11、has robbed14. A . theyB. themC. theirD. themselves15. A . isB. areC. wasD. were三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读卜间这段短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。The word“ no” short and has just two letters, but it is probably the most powerful word. Do youagree with me? Children learn this very 1 . At

12、the age of two, they learn that they can make theirparents2_just saying “no” .“Eat your vegetables. ”“No!” -3U_thai（haltl; you musN o!”“Come here! ”“No!”As we get 4 , we l earn that saying yeefterisWe learn that we should be polite to ourparents andteachers, and say “yes” when they ask do things. We

13、 also learn to say“yes” 1friends so that they will like us. But this can also cause problems.Sometimes our friends 6 us to do things that we don t want to do or that we shcFod n example, when they make us 7 or drink, we will have to face a lot of peer（同龄人）pressure（压力）. We shouldn 8 say “no” to these

14、 things. And we should refuse to do we really don t want toI.A.specially2.A.angryB. directlyB.angrilyC. quicklyC.happyD. onD.happily3. A. turn onB. turn offC. get onD. put on4. A. healthierB. tallerC. olderD. stronger5. A. youB. usC. themD. me6. A. showB. askC. allowD. help7. A. readB. tourC. donate

15、D. smoke8. A. be afraid toB. be supposed toC. be used toD. be willing to9. A. howB. whatC. whenD. why10.A. secretB. attitudeC. energyD. aimdo. If Someone else does start to put pressure on us, do t argue and don t explain; just sayrshow our 10.四、阅读理解（共25小题，共45分）（A）In 1959, when Jean Harper was in th

16、e third grade, her teacher asked them to write a report on whatthey wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of Dbecoming an airline pilot. Her pape r came back with an F” on it. The teacher told her it was a tale ” Jean was completely disappointed

17、. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement. Girls can t become airline pilots; never have, never will. You Finally Jean re cra gave up.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy Slaton, a strict teacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton ask

18、ed this question,“What will you do in the future?rush of the old enthusiasm 热情），and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream right away.The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jean s life. I have a littYou do have unlimited （无限的）abilities and talents. When you leave schoo

19、l, if you don t go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you try!”The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly. Jean felt thrilled and told her teacher about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped （敲）the desk top, “Then do it! ” si

20、said.So Jean did. It didn Happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facing all kinds of difficulties, she never gave up her dream.Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain（长）of the United Airline Company.1. Jean s t-grdide teacher thought her dream to be.A. greatB. impossible C.

21、 challenging D. reasonable2. Mrs. Slaton may think that.A. Jean is not a nice girlB. only some of her students have great abilitiesC. a belief helps to realize one s dreamD. her students are good enough to enter the best schools3. According to the passage, we can infer that.A. Jean s dream was alway

22、s in her deep heartB. Jean didnt go for her dreamC. most people around Jean were for her dreamD. Jean achieved her dream overnight4. What does the underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 4 mean?A. excited B. surprisedC. disappointedD. relaxed5. What s the best title of the passage?A. Face Difficulties

23、B. Dream the FutureC. Voice Your DreamD. Go for It(B)Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they re broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric indust

24、ry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.It s impor

25、tant to pay attention tweste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste garound the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people threw them away, the toxi c ch

26、emicals can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and people s health.Apple, for example, now recycle people s used products in China whenjyhey aew ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and

27、 phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1. How many tons did the people around the world produce e-waste in 2014?A. 6.15 million tonsB. 7.1 million tonsC. 41.8 million tonsD. 6 million tons2. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT.A. textbooksB. mobile phonesC. MP4 playersD. computers3

28、. If people throw the metals away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, it will be topeople s heath.A. goodB. helpfulC. valuableD. harmful4. Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B. Some companies offer to recycle t

29、he used electronic products.C. it s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.D. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste B5. The main purpose of this passage is to. aA. advise people to deal with e -waste properly to reduce pollution.B. encourage peopl

30、e to buy more electronic products.C.We should throw away the broken electronic products.D.prove that e-waste is uselessChris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child his family moved and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn New York .As a teenager Rock

31、left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City Even at age 18 Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school which Rock says was terribl

32、e.Famous comedians (喜居U演员 ) went to see Rock soerformances. One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him comedy is more important. It makes people laugh but it can also make people

33、 think.Today Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called Everybody Hates Chris. It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006 it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television .1 . What is this

34、passage mainly about ?A . How to tell a good jokeB . Where the best comedy clubs are.C . One comedians lifeD . The funniest people in the United States2 . Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about.A . South Carolina B . BrooklynC . Los AngelesD . Texas3 . Which sentence about Chris Rock is true?A . As a

35、 teenager he was not funny.B . He started working in clubs after he graduated from college.C . He loved going to high school.D . A famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the movies.4 .Where was Chris Rock born?A . In England.B . In Africa.C . In Australia.D . In America.5 . Today what does

36、 Chris Rock say is the most important?A . Being a serious actor. B . Making people laugh. C . Helping teenagers. D . Having his own club.(D)re looking for hisParis Bus TourParis Bus Tour “ gives you one or two days to visit Paris, whether you fashion . or shopping! Get on and off along the tour rout

37、e so that you can visit and see Paris at your own plan. Make the most of the fantastic view from the open top deck ( 顶层).It s wonderful! Tickets for 1 or 2 days, get on and off as you please.Adult Child1 day f 29.00 15.002 days 33.00 18.00(Children rate apply between 4 and 11 years old, under 4 free

38、.)? Buses run every 15 to 30 minutes? Hopon/hop off stops at main attractions? Original and unique introduction in English and French? Personal free earphones for each passenger? Complete tour duration: about 2 hours? April to October: First bus at 10:00 a.m. and last round trip at 06:00 p.m.? Novem

39、ber to March: First bus at 10:00 a.m. and last round trip at 04:00 p.m.? Stops: Auber, Op era, Palais Royal, Louvre Museum, Pont Neuf, Notre-Dame, Saint-Michel, Orsay Museum, Concorde, Champs Ely sees-Clemenceau Boetie-Champs Ely sees George V, Charles de Gaulle Etoile, Trocadero, Eiffel Tower, Inva

40、lides, Concorde Royale, Madeleine;1. If you ve just missed a how long will you have to wait for the next one?A. At least 15 minutes.B. Less than 10 minutes.C. Over 30 minutes.D. About 2 hours.2. There are hop-on/hop-off stops along the bus tour route.A. 16B. 17C. 18D. 193. The buses are running.A. f

41、rom 10:00 a.m. to 06:00 p.m. in JanuaryB. from 10:00 a.m. to 04:00 p.m. in FebruaryC. from 06:00 a.m. to 06:00 p.m. in MayD. from 06:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. in July4. Mr. Smith is travelling in Paris with his ten-year-old son. How much should he pay for the one-day bus tour tickets?A. 51.00.B. 33.00.C

42、. 44.00D.妗2.00.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Passengers can get off at all the attractions in Paris.B. Passengers from English can t understand the introduction.C. Passengers have to pay for the earphones on the bus.D. Passengers can enjoy the view of Paris from the o

43、pen deck of the bus.第二节阅读填空Death Valley is a huge place. It is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California, and across the border 边界）with the state of Nevada.1 It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the summer can be as high a

44、s 57. The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate. Death Valley does not forgive 原谅）those who are not careful.Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849.2 Thousands of people from other parts ofBthe country traveled to the gold m

45、ining （开采）areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did.3. They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of people had reached DeathValley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plants for their wor

46、k animals to eat. The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley.4 They had to kill their work animals for food and began towalk out of the valley.As they left, one woman looked back and said, -bye, d eaGhovalley.，5A. Slowly, they ran out of food.B. Many people

47、 were not careful.C. The name has never been changed.D. Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.E. That was the year after gold was discovered in California.第II卷 非选择题（35分）五、写作（35分）第一节 词汇知识（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）1. Most babies at birth w between 3 and 3.5 kilograms.2. Sue used to be a q and shy girl

48、, but now she talks a lot.3. Tim is such a kind person that I m sure he won t rto offer his help.4. When you make a mistake, you should admit it bravely instead of making an e.5. The teacher s question is so s that all the studentsvcan it quickly.6. The story is so moving that we all b it is true.第二

49、节完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，共14分） 1.妈妈经常阻止我玩电脑游戏。My mother oftencomputer games.2 .你能拯救濒危动物真是太好了。very kindyouthe endangered animals.3 .他们需要尽可能小心地照顾他们的宠物,以保持他们的健最They need to look after their pets they can to keep themhealthy.4 .有些人因象牙残杀大象。他们真残忍啊！Some people kill elephants for their ivory.they are!5 .这里是公共场所，禁止停车！This is the public place and