初三英语上期末复习知识梳理解读

1、初三英语上期末复习知识梳理 解读初三英语上期末复习知识梳理基础知识:1 . such as 创名词 例如：I have a lot of hobbies, such as playing football, playing basketball and so on.2 . instead of 代替 例如： We have to study hard instead of having a rest.3 . feel 的过去式 felt, fall 的过去式 fell, teach-taught, catch-caught, cost-cost, tell-told, talk-talked,

2、mend-mended, lend-lent, write-writing, wrote, written, run-running,begin-beginning, lie-lying, listen-listening, snowsnowing, wait-waiting,4 .我和汤姆翻译成Tom and I5 .是我们的梦想成真译成 make our dream come true.（注意true另写成ture6 .冠词 an orange orange, an English book, an egg, an apple, an American girl, an hour, a b

3、irthday cake, an evening party,a useful dictionary, a university, an important date,7 .做运动是非常重要的。译成 Doing sports is very important.8 . I think playing computer games is very cool. 我认为玩电脑很爽。9 .请你给我带个 口 信好吗？W川 you please take a message for me?注意 message另J写成 massage.我可以留个口信吗？ May I leave a message?我能给她

4、带个口信吗？ Can I give a message to her?10 .有although 不能有 but11 .未能做某事fail to do sth.12.描写身体健康用health表示。health 的比较级 healthier13 .我希望你的身体会越来越健康。I hope you will be healthier and healthier.14 . spend .doing sth. /spend.on sth./ pay for/ cost/It takes sb. st. to dsth.区别15.越来越表达-er and -er（单音节）； more and more

5、 十 多音节的原形越来越美丽 译成 more and more beautiful,越来越短 译成 shorter and shorter, 其他的还有 bigger and bigger, smaller and smaller越越the +比较级，the +比较级the more, the better 越多越好The more knowledge you get, the better you will be. 知识越多你越优秀。16.词语辨析 work outff决，解答，计算出2leave out遗漏,省略,删去；未顾及,忽略3give out分发；散发2.公布；宣布3.耗尽；用完4

6、.停止起作用5.停止运行；停止运转4keep out（使留在外面2.扣留;保留,留下.1only if表示只有；if only则表示“如果就好了。2 as for 1.至于；关于2.至于，就方面说too much+不可数名词,much too+形容词或者副词原形 例如much too difficultbring, fetch去取，take的区另take a bus, by bus, ride a bike, by bike 我是坐公交车去的天津。I went toanjin by bus. I took a bus to Tianjin.little, a little, few, a fe

7、w 的区别 other, the other, another, others 的区另U one after another, help each other, learfrom each other, some .othersethe otherthrough, although, though, tough,cross, across例如：cross the road, walk across the road, walk through the street,go through the forestabove, over, on例如：above zero, fly over, go o

8、ver, on the tablelend, borrow, keep 例如 lend sth. to sb=lend sb. sth., borrow sth from.,keepthe book for two weeks点费词变成延续性动词（点动词不能用在有时间限制的完成时里，点动词要变成延续性动词leave-be away, joinbe, die-be dead, begin-be on, buyhave,lend/borrow-keepmakebe例如：I have kept this book for two months.我已经借了这本书两个月了。I have been fri

9、ends for seven years. been to, been in, gone to get to, arrive in/ at, reach between, among in, on, atin spring, autumn, winter, summer/1980/ May/ March; in the evening, in the morning, at noon, at nightclock, in surpriset know how toTget to Ohiementhe boy in a white shirt, hit him in the face,at ho

10、me, at the table, at lunch time, at 7 oon the morning of September 9th , 2003in the morning, on September 9th , 2003in the sun, He doesn t know what to do. / He doesnSquare. and, but, or, so hope to do, hope that场子 Thanks toi于，多亏了 ; Thanks for doing sth.例如 Thank you for inviting me. That s right; Th

11、at s all right; All right; That how long, how often, how soon, how many, how much, how old ang, hanged, hung, hang on since 3 days ago= for 3 days people, personis There is going to a meeting this afternoon./ We are going to hold a meeting th afternoon. excep除.之外，beside躲了 .外,还有，expect期待,预计， exactly相

12、当的 as well as, also, too, eher, neither already, yet There s something wrong with / Something is wrong withWhats wrongth listen to/ hear/ see sb. do/ doing sth. for a long time, several times, two times= twice do well in/ do one s homework/ do shopping sometines有时候，some times几次，some time某段时间，sometim

13、e某个时间例如：I hope to be an astronaut sometime in thefuture.我希望将来的某一时刻成为宇航员 not at all, in all, above all, all of, all overI don t like painting at al我一点也不喜欢画画。 get to, get in, get up, get out, get off, ge on, be made of, be made from, be made in be used to doingB惯于彳某事，used to do过去常常，be used fordoing用于做

14、 hear of= hear abou所说,hear from 收至U 来信, be worried about=worry about be angry with; agree with developed, developing keep fit=keep healhy ； It fits me well.很适合我。 a lot, a lot of, lots of例如 help a lot, thanks a lot, a lot of tomatoes, lots of photos, never mind, not at all, you re welcome, it doesn t

15、 matter no more=not any more, no longer=not .any longer hundreds of, one hundred, thousands of, millions of, so that / too .to catch up with, keep up with, come up with, keep in touch with, set off, put off, take off, turn offdo with, play with, be covered with, be full of, be filled withWhat are yo

16、u going to cook for?=Why a re you going to cook?try on, try out, have a trybreak the news公开发布新闻,break into 闯入，break out爆发 have a休息一下 be broken,send sb sth尸send sth. to sb.寄给某人某物 send for a doctor派人去请医生 think of 认为,think about 考虑 voice, sound, noisetake a bath, take a look, take down, take care of, t

17、ake away, take in, take out,take upon one s way home, way out, by the way, in this waystay up, give up, pick up, stand up, wake up, turn up,look up, look over, look down, look after, look for, look through, look at, look like, look forward to, look out,fall down, fall ill, fall over, fall off, fall

18、asleep, fall in love withevery day, everyday 例如 everyday English 日常用语 Mary enjoys speakingJapanese every day.care for, depend on, think over, make sure, find out, give in, give out, give away,What happened? What s happening?long before, soon after, even though, ever since,half an hour, two and half

19、hours, a quarter=15 minutes, second 秒，one and a half hours=an hour and a halffamily name, given name make good progress in ； teach sb. to do sth; needn t do sth, need to do sth.be proud of, take the pride of 17. 主谓一致： The family are having supper now./ Tom s family is having supper now.The Greens ar

20、e sitting under the tree.Not only Tom but a lso our friends have been to the Great Wall.Both Peter and Mike are League members. Neither Sally nor Bill has paid for dinner.There is a pen, two pencils and a ruler in his pencil- box. Ten years has passed already. Either you or he went to seefilm yester

21、day.18. 1 She is a twelve-year-old girl. 2 The girl named Betty is my sister.19. It s + adj for sb. to do sth. / It s adj of sb. to do sth.20. find it +adj to do sth. 例如：I find it difficult to practise playing the piano.21. 动名词归纳： stop doing, forget doing, be used to doing, remember doing, look forw

22、ard to doing, mind doing, practisedoing, suggest doing, prefer doing to doing, like doing, enjoy doing, finish doing, keep doing, There are sb. doing sth., stop sb. from doing sth., be worth doing, can help doing, be busy doing, prevent sb. from doing sth., make a contribution to doing,keep sb. away

23、 from doing sth, avoid doing, be afraid of doing, feel like doing sth.,What/How about doing, be interested in doing sth, go shopping, do some cleaning,d better do,22. 动词不定式 tell sb. to do sth, ask sb. to do sth, stop to do, You encourage to do, hope to do, would liketo do, want to do, make sb. do, g

24、et sb. to do, have sth. to do, Why not do, W川 you please do sth., prefer to do rather than do, warn sb. to do sth, be allowed to do sth, be afraid to do sth.否定形式 tell sb. not to do sth. （not 是不变的）例如：My teacher often tells me not to leave anything when I leave home.23. go home, leave school, come her

25、e, go there,24. With pleasure.= It s pleasured 例如： Thank you for helping me a lot.With pleasure./ It s pleasure.Could you pass me a glass of water, please? -With pleasure.25. one of + 最高级，名词复数 例如：This is my most important experiences in my life.26. 句子翻译: The people who ride in his bus seem to be hap

26、py, too.乘车的人们似乎也兴高采烈的。It s against the rules有悖规定的。Can I ask a favor?China is a country with a large population. 中国是个人口众多的国家。What is the population in China? 中国有多少人？ May I try a second time?我可以再试一次吗？27 . much, a little, even, far的后面用形容词、副词的比较级。(句中有A or B;than的用比较级modern易错拼写：safe-safer; cheapcheaper;

27、well, goodbetter; nice-nicer;more modern; friendlyfriendlier; careless,28 .形容词与副词的区别：例句：I am a good student. I study well.;quick-quickly, slow-slowly, careful-carefully可作形容词：lovely, friendly, monthly, early,29 .构词法：friend-friendlyfriendliness 友谊、友善beauty-beautifybeautifulbeautifully30 .翻译句子:1)Do you

28、 want a go?2)Have you taken your temperature?3)Help yourself to some fish.4)The wall is 3 meters high and 5 meters thick.5)Forget it.别提了。6)31 .一词多意：1) run 经营，跑 2 face面对，face to difficulties 对对困难 3hand手，帮助 give sb. a hand10sentence判刑，句子 lladdress 地址、演讲 12match比赛、匹配、格子、火柴13 draw画画、取钱14) interest兴趣、利息1

29、5 late晚的,新的the latest new最新的消息get up late起的晚two minutes later两分钟后16) drop滴，扔17 bank河岸,银行18par 停车，公园19 order命令，点菜201re火、解雇21) fair公平、市场22 hard坚硬的、努力的、困难的23rest剩余的，休息24 place地方、放置25ring戒指、电话give sb. a ring给某人打个电话26shot投篮、闪光灯、照片32 .单词容易拼写错误的。believe, receive, field, present, peasant, soldier,daughter,

30、politely, illness, knowledge, percent,pretend, invite, invent, distance, thirty, thirsty, hungry, environment, experience, experiment, relaxedwalk33 .名词所有格 Children s Day, Teachers office, ten minutes 34 .感叹句： What lovely weather!=How lovely the weather!35 .反意疑问句：hardly, little, few, never表示否定意思36 .倒装句so + 助动词+主语表示某人也如此； so+主语+助动词表示因此这人就这么做了。例如： You asked me to get to school early. So didI.你让我早点到学校。我也让你早点到。You asked me to get to school e