2017-2019年山东省德州市中考英语词汇综合运用真题(附答案)

1、2017-2019山东省德州市中考英语词汇综合运用真题2019A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11个词中选择10个意 义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, historyWith its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called

2、 the "(1) treasure". (2)name is Panda. The name of "Panda" now refers to 指的 是)the giant panda.In China, (3)the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.As the most famous animal of (4), the giant panda appears in the 10go(标志)of the

3、 World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has (5) chances than other animals to be the mascot齿祥物)of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese (6) records, theTang Dynast

4、y sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The "bears" were giant pandas.One female panda usually has (8)one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why? (9)the main breeding

5、 (繁育)centers were built around this area. Certainly some city (10)also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.The giant pandas are so lovely creatures生物).More and more people become fans of them.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11个动词中选择10个意义 相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。attend, retur

6、n, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, askParents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, "Many parent either love their childre

7、n too much or behave badly to them. They (11)little about home education and thus make mistakes. " Because of this situation, parents' school are badly needed."I (12)to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in better way," said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman

8、 worker. "I decided to do it when (13)the question 'Do you really know your child?,"One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he (14)his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻将)at night while

9、he (15). The noise always (16) him up."It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself," is an old saying. "But, it's also the father's fault if he (17) his son a bad example," said Zhen Yan.A parent said, "I (18)in the parents' school for one year

10、. After (19) the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more."Do you think your parents know how (20)you properly? Do you want them to enter parents' schools?2018A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相 符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。care, sun, for, how, happy, piece, because

11、, they, well, never, if Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal（目标）is to grow a beautiful and productive洋收的）garden, you will want to bring on bees.How to attract（吸弓 I） bees?Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attr

12、acted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are 1favohtes. Ifpossible, you should be 2to plant different flowers for bees to choose from.Be sure to plant some flowers in 3 areas. Bees like warm and bright places4than cool and dark ones.Another part of learning 5to attract bees is to always le

13、ave a place for wildgrass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and6. You can also design a bee house 7 the bees to live. To do this,you can use several 8 of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to theground 9 bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing su

14、ch a place canmake sure that they will enjoy and 10 want to leave.Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义 相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。see, cross, drink, travel, ask, remember, cl

15、ean, wait, take, rest, thinkOnce upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another, While they 11 , they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there 12. Then the father asked his son to get him some water from theriver.Then the son walked to the riverside and

16、 he 13 some women washing clothesthere. Right at that moment, a bullock cart:小车)started crossing the river. As a result,the water became very dirty.So he came back and said.so the water is dirty and it canhe“I mustn ' t take the dirty water to my father, Look, Father. A bullock car4 the river no

17、w,'t be drunk. " Father said nothing.was still dirty, but he didnAfter a while, the son 15 to get some water again by his father. The watert go back. He thought, “ My father is so thirsty.I 1 6 back cean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.Then he sat there, waiting unt

18、il the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.“ Oh, you are back at last, I 17 or you for almost half an hour." Father said.After 18 the water, he looked up at his son and said,“ Now,19 about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water becameclean on its own. I

19、t is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(扰)，just let it be, and it will calm down on its own. ”The son thought for a while and said,"Thank you,20qt r. this forever. ”We can make best decisions when we stay calm.2017阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时 进行词形变化.One afternoon, I went

20、into an art museum while waiting for my husband. I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly.A young couple walked in front of me and talked (1) athe paintingsbetween themselves all the time The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept listening to her. I thought the man was very patient (2)

21、b nobody would liketo be bothered (打扰) while enjoying the paintings.I met them several (3) t as I moved through the different rooms of the artmuseumi. Each time I heard her talking I moved (4) aquickly .I was (5) p for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walkedslowly to the exit (出 口). Bef

22、ore they left, the man (6) tout a cane (拐杖).Then he tapped (轻敲) his way to the coatroom to gthe jacketfor his wife."He is a brave man, "the worker of the shop said. "He decided not to change his lifeafter his eyes got hurt Though he is (8) bnow, he never gives up He andhis wife come h

23、ere whenever there is a new art sho w""But what can he get out of the art He can't see!"I asked"You are wrong. He (9) sa lot, more than you and I do. "The worker said,"His wife describes (10) epainting so he can see it in his mind "I fell silent. Then I realize

24、d that I learnt something about patienc ecourage and lovethat day.【2019参考答案】1.national 2.Its3.besides4.China 5.more 6.history7.two8.only9.Because10.zoos 11.know12.will return13.was asked14.couldn ' t do 15.was sleeping16.woke 17.sets18.have studied/ have been studying19.attending20.to educate4.

25、better 5. how 6. happily10. never【2018参考答案与解答】【答案】1. their 2. careful 3. sunny7. for 8. pieces 9. because【解析】本文介绍了想要有一个丰收的花园,先要养蜜蜂。文中介绍了如何吸引蜜蜂。如何照顾好蜜蜂。1.句意：蜜蜂被各种颜色所吸引，它们最爱的颜色是紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色。本题选they,因为favorites在这里是名词，特别喜欢的人（或物）。所以前面用 形容词性的物主代词their。所以答案为their。2. 句意：如果可能的话，你应该注意种植不同的花朵供蜜蜂选择。be careful to

26、仔细（注意）；因此答案用care的形容词careful。3. 句意： 一定要在阳光充足的地区种植一些花。由下文的句子Bees like warm andbright places可知，蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方。所以应该在阳光充足的地区种植 一些花。所以本题的答案用sun的形容词sunny。sunny作定语修饰后面的名词 areas。4. 句意：蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方胜过凉爽和阴暗的地方。结合句意和语境选well,又因为句子中含有比较连词than,因此用比较级。well的比较级为better。故答案为better。5. 句意：学会如何吸引蜜蜂的另一个方法是在花园附近留下一片长有野草或鲜花的空地。t

27、o attract是动词不定式，因止匕用 how。learning how to attract bee学会如何吸引蜜蜂。这里用疑问词+动词不定式。所以答案为how。6. 何意：那么，这个地方就会使蜜蜂过得舒适和快乐。我们知道 comfortably的 形容词comfortable, and连接的两个单词应该是同一个词性， 所以只能选happy。 又因为该题修饰动词live。所以答案用happy的副词happily。7. 句意：你也可以为蜜蜂设计一个居住的房子。 这里用for表示为。design a bee house for the bees to live.思是，为蜜蜂设计一个居住的房子。

28、所以答案为for。8. 何意：要做到这一点，你可以把几块竹片绑在一起。因为 bamboo不可数，因 止匕用 piece；又因为 several后跟可数名词复数。several pieces of bamboo1片竹子。 所以答案为pieces。9. 句意： 把房子靠近地面，因为蜜蜂喜欢住在离地面很近的地方。句子 bees preferliving close to the ground是解释了为什么把房子建的靠近地面的原因。所以用 because。10. 句意：准备这样一个地方可以确保他们享受生活和不在想离开。根据语境和句意选never, never的意思是，从不，从来没有；一点也不。这里指有

29、了舒适的环境，蜜蜂不在想到要离开了。故填never。B11. were traveling/were travelling 12. to rest 13. saw 14. is crossing15. was asked 16. must take 17. have waited 18. drinking19. think 20. will remember【解析】 这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们一个思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动，着急。12 .句意：他们累了，停在那里休息。根据语境They were tired他们累了，说明他们停下来去休息。sto

30、p to do sth. 停下来去做某事。所以答案为to rest。13 .句意：儿子走到河边，看见一些妇女在那里洗衣服。see sb. doing sth看见某人正在做某事。因为and前面的句子为过去时，所以本题也用过去时。因此答案 为 saw。14 .何意：一辆牛车正在过河，所以水很脏，不能喝。由Look, Father说明这是引起爸爸的注意。因此后面的动作为正在发生。用现在进行时。过河用cross theriver0 所以答案为 is crossing15 .旬意：过了一会儿，儿子又被父亲叫去打些水来。由by his father可知，the son是被要求去打水的。因此用被动。因为是讲

31、述故事，所以时态为过去时。本题为过去时的被动句。所以答案为was asked。16 . 句意：我爸爸很渴。这次我必须打回干净的水，尽管这需要很长时间。因为My father is so thirsty说明儿子这次打水给父亲，是他的主观看法。因此用情态动 词must, take back clean wate取回干净的水。所以本题的答案为 must taka17 . 句意： 哦， 你终于回来了，我已经等了你半个小时了。由 for almost half an hour可知，用现在完成时。等某人用wait for sb. 所以答案为have waited。18 . 句意：喝完水后，他抬起头看着儿子

32、说。因为水打回来之后，父亲得喝水，因此本题选drink。 After 为介词，后面用动名词。答案为drinking。19 . 句意： 现在， 你想想是什么使水变干净了。根据语境可知选think。 think about考虑，思考的意思。又因为本题为祈使句，因此用动词原形。所以答案为think。20 .何意：谢谢你，爸爸。我会永远记住这一点。forever永远的意思。根据语境 可知用remember,时态用一般将来时。所以答案为 will remember。【 2017 参考答案与解答】1. about 考查一般过去时及短语talk about 句意为： 一对年轻夫妻走在我前面，他们一直在谈论着

33、画作分析句子成分可知，动词 talk 为不及物动词，而空格后面为名词，故填介词根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示"talked"，确定填about,它是介词.talk about讨论.故填about.2. because考查状语从何.句意为：我认为这个男的非常有耐心，因为没有人在欣赏绘画时愿意被别人打扰分析句子成分可知，空格前后是两个句子，故填连词，将它们连接起来根据句意，后一句表示的是原因，并结合首字母提示，确定填because它是连词，意思是"因为".故填because3. times.考查名词复数.句意为：我跟他见过几次面，因为我在艺术博物馆的不同房间里走来走去分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，且被形容词several所修饰，故填名词复数根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填times， 它是名词 time 的复数，意思是"次数"故填times4. away.考查一般过去时及短语 move away.句意为：每次我听到她讲