2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

1、第3页（共23页）2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（本题 10小题，每小题 1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最 佳选项.1 . (1 分)Lucy , how about going to the ?Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure .()A. libraryB . cinemaC. museumD. concert2. (1 分)Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China .()A. anB . /C. theD. a3. (1

2、 分)As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.()A . wouldB . shouldC. mightD. could4. (1 分)The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now . The trainD. betweenstays up late, and he is anride takes only about three hours.()A . fromB . amongC. in5. (1 分)My brothe

3、r has a healthy living habit . Heearly bird .()A . usuallyB . hardly6. (1 分)The English Speech Competition she is more active now.()A . checked outC. left out7. 11 分) special classes cutting .()A . WhatB . What aC. oftenD. always the best in her. As a result,8. tried outD. brought outwe had! We have

4、 learned a lot about paper9. How aD. How8. (1 分)Friends are like books . You don't need a lot of them they aregood.()C. as long asD. as soon as9. (1 分)To make rivers than before , everybody is supposed to protectthem.()A . dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10. (1 分)Could you tell me tomorrow ?It

5、will be sunny .()A . what will the weather be like B . what the weather will be like C. when will the weather be sunny D . when the weather will be sunnyII.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.11. (10 分)A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China . After greet

6、ings , the gift should be passed immediately to the host . Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives (1) . To show the respect, it may be (2) to explain what the gift is . Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、 补品) to the elders in the family is a

7、 good idea . You can (3) prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host . The host usually makes full (4)by carefully tidying up the house and a lot of delicious dishes .(6) themeal is well prepared , the host may say to the guest politely , "My preparation is not enough , ple

8、ase excuse me for my poor treat. " As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food .While eating , the elders will use chopsticks to (7)food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat (8) . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily . B

9、ut nowadays , the younger people do the traditional way less .After dinner , tea and fruit are usually served . When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay . They don't have to take it (9) and they can try to find a good time to leave . This doesn't mean that l

10、eaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat . Finding the right time to leave (10) the situation .B. themC. that(2) A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable(3) A.tooB.alsoC.either(4) A.plansB.decisionsC.preparationsA.enjoyingB.cookingC.washing(6)

11、 A.ButB.AlthoughC.BecauseA.cut upB.eat upC.pick up(8) A.moreB.lessC.many(9) A.completelyB.seriouslyC.probably(10) A.works outB.sticks toC.depends onIII.阅读理解（本题 20小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读卜列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项.A篇为判断正（A)误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文.12. (5 分)Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the

12、 same time ? This machineknows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don't have to doanything! Save time , save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic . No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five m

13、inutes . Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.What's a party without music ? Indoors or outdoors , you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree . Turn it down to set the mood , or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 29

14、9.99.What's it like to swim like a fish ? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in , get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick . If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36.(1 ) The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at th

15、e same time. (判断对错)（2） It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air . (判断对错)（3） The soundbook works indoors or outdoors . （判断对错）（4） A person needs two monofins , one for each foot. （判断对错）（5） Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is t

16、hegnrd?n $eu»r13. （5 分）Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa , and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses . Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents , he went there and lived with the people called The B

17、ushmen of the Kalahari Desert .By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India . He met his wife Kristin in India . Today, they live with their son, Rowan , in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when , at the

18、 age of two, Rowan was diagnosed （诊断）with an illness that influenced his ability tocommunicate with others .Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan . But unluckily , the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses . So the family set out for Mongolia , where

19、 horses have been important for long . Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy , and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film , people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia , riding horses and meeting healers （治疗师） in order t

20、o help Rowan .Because working with horses has helped Rowan , Rupert set up The Horse BoyFoundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book , The Long Ride Home , about travelling with Rowan to Africa , Australia and Arizona

21、 in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous,with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. RupertIsaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements .(1) Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses ? A . In the

22、English countryside .B . In India .C. In Africa .D . In Mongolia .(2) When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage ? A . In the year 2000 . B. At the age of two .C. When he was in Mongolia . D. When he was in London .(3) Why did Rupert's family go to Mongolia ? Because ther

23、e.A . he worked as a reporterB . there were no horsesC. there were lots of horsesD . he wanted to meet his wife(4) What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation ? A . To produce a documentary .B . To communicate with others .C. To learn how to ride horses .D . To teach people how to use horses for

24、 healing .(5) How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage ? A . Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.第7页(共23页)14. （5 分）Wind power is a very clean source of energy . This is how wind power works . Wind makes windmills spin （旋转）. When the windmills spin , they make electricity . Then we can use

25、the electricity .A lot of people think that wind power is new , but that's not true . For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today , but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity .Wind power is a very popular source of e

26、nergy . Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever . After all , we will always have wind . Also , wind power is cheap , and it's getting even cheaper.A lot of peop

27、le don't understand wind power very well . They believe that there are problems with wind power , but many of those problems are not real . For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds . They used to be true , but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds becau

28、se they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly , and they aren't dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills . One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly . This is a problem for people , because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also , wind d

29、oesn't blow all the time , so we can't use wind power all the time . Finally , windmills are noisy .Wind power is becoming more and more common . Right now , more than 80 countries use wind power . About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind . For some countries, that numb

30、er is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity .(1) Why DON'T new windmills kill birds ? Because.A . birds don't fly near themB . they spin slowlyC. they are shorter than old windmillsD . new windmills don't spin(2) When did people start using wind p

31、ower ? 第6页（共23页）A . About 25 years ago .B . About 80 years ago .C. About 500 years ago .D . Over 1 , 000 years ago.(3) , so we CAN'T use wind power all the time .A . Windmills break all the timeB . We can't use windmills at nightC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD . Wind does

32、n't blow all the time(4) What does the article say about wind power ? A . Most people don't like it .B . It's getting cheaper.C. Denmark doesn't use it.D . It's getting more expensive .(5) What is the best title for the passage ? A . Expensive WindmillsB . Cheap and Clean Energy(

33、6) Popular and Clean Wind Power(7) Dangerous BirdswnKimJHS15. (5 分)There is something different in this week's blog . Let' s look at some birthday customs around the world .Harry Baker: Perth, AustraliaIt's my birthday next Wednesday . I'm going to be 10 years old .(1) in mycountry .

34、 My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread . It's a snack. We make it with bread , butter, and colorful sugar called "Hundreds and thousands".Jim Dixon , Montego Bay , JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun . Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom.( 2)Guess what

35、 we do ? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow .(3) I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at himVictoria Smith 、 London、 UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June . She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter

36、 from the Queen . The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.(4) .Jiang Li , Beijing 、 ChinaIn my country , we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food . Noodles are a sign of long life for us . This year, I'm going to make some "long life noodles" for all my f

37、riends . and have a great evening!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项.A . I'm going to go to the store soon .B . I'm going to make a big cake .C. It's a tradition that makes people very happy .D . We like to surprise people on their birthdays .E. We're going to eat them togetherF.

38、 We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays四、IV.词汇运用(本题 10小题，A每小题2分，B每小题1分，共15分)A.用所 给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.(10分)16. (10分)用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次 require, organize, wait, connect, sell（1） Jack is a good learner because he always what he needs to learn with something interesting.（2） English Day is coming , and

39、we an English party soon .第#页（共23页）（3） He to hand in his science report last week .（4） The writer is so popular that he more than 200, 000 books so far.（5） Where is Grace ?She is at the gate of the theatre. Shein line to buy tickets .B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词.（5分）17. （1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词.Don' t wor

40、ry! We are old enough to look after （我们自己）.18. （1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词.There is a big park （在旁边）the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there .19. （1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词.Rose' s father is the （忙碌的）in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.20. （1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词.People who learn （明智地

41、）and well will achieve their dreams more easily .21. （1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词.Keeping English （日t己）is a good way to improve English .V.阅读表达（本题 10小题，共20分）22. （10分）阅读下面短文，完成 51至56题.There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want （A） them to be our frien

42、ds for life . Are you wondering what problems others have?"I can't stand your other friends ."My best friend , Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like . I think they have a bad influence on her , and she only spends time with them because they are "

43、cool" . Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her , or if it would be better for me to keep quiet ? I don't want to lose her as a friend .一Linda"I won't help you cheat ."（8） My closest friend , Kim , has lost interest in school and studying . He says he's

44、bored with the whole thing , so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework . By 第9页（共23页）now I've said no , but he keeps asking me. I told him , "I think we'll get in trouble . " but he just laughed and told me not to worry . I don't want to put my grades at ris

45、k , but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem .一Mike"No , I CAN'T do that for you!"Anna is my best friend . We get along with ea

46、ch other well , but she is asking me to do things for her all the time . "Could you help me pick out some new clothes ? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike ? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away ? " And these are just a few examples . I've said yes so many times that n

47、ow I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas ?一Amy(1)从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容. .(2) 从文中找出与 "I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions ." 意思相同或相近的句子.(3)将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend , Kim , has lost interest in school and studying .翻译成汉语.(4)根据上

48、下文，补全句子.Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn't like because . (5)回答问题. What does Kim often want to do ? .(6)完成任务.Please give Amy ONE idea . 23. (10分)阅读下面短文，完成各题.Drones are like airplanes , only without a pilot . No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to

49、have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it . Drones can become flyaways , and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流)and blown away. A falling drone can do第10页(共23页)much damage （损害）to build

50、ings and people .Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful .At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators （观众）a view from aboveor help coaches see how their players are doing .They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters , helping them find and fight wildfires .

51、Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild , especially endangered ones.In some faraway places in the world , drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed . Others t

52、hink that if rules are obeyed , there should be little risk to people and property （财产）.Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them .（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途.（2）回答问题. Who should be allowed to have a drone ? （3） 回答问题.In some people's opinions , ca

53、n the drones only be used by governments at any time ? Why ?（4）根据短文内容完成句子.Paragraph （段落）Two is mainly about.VI.书面表达（共 15分）24. （15分）人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次.请根据提示，就你的第一次写一篇短文.内容包括：1. 第一次的整个过程；2. 你的感受.要求：1 词数：80 - 100 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）；第11页（共23页）2 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名I still remember the

54、first timeAs we all know ， everyone has his unforgettable memories 第 15 页（共 23 页）2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷答案与解析I. 单项选择（本题10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项1 .【分析】露西，去图书馆怎么样？听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣.【解答】library 图书馆；cinema 电影院；museum 博物馆；concert 音乐会，根据意思：露西，去图书馆怎么样？听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣根据答语可得出答案故选： A【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析

55、，熟知名词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案2 【分析】青岛是一个美丽的城市，位于中国的东部【解答】a， an， the 三者都是冠词，a， an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些 "放在可数名词和不可数名词前the east of China " 中国的东部"由题干"青岛是一个美丽的城市，位于中国的东部."可知，空格用the;因此答案应是

56、the.故选： C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案3 【分析】作为一名中学生，无论我们去哪里，我们都要遵守公共规则【解答】根据句意：作为一名中学生，无论我们去哪里，我们都要遵守公共规则结合选项，A.将要 B.应该 C.可能 D.可以，选项 B符合题意.故选： B 【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案4 【分析】在青岛和北京的高速列车现在开得更快了坐火车只需要三个小时【解答】from"来自、从一起"；among"在一之中（三者或三者以上之间）"；in "在一之内"between

57、 "在之间（两者之间）"，四者都是介词.因 between and"在.和之间"可知，空" 在青岛和北京的高速列车现在开得更快了坐火车只需要三个小时格用between,因此答案应是 between.故选： D【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答5 【分析】我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯他从不熬夜，而且是个早起的人【解答】usually 通常； hardly 几乎不；often 经常； always 总是一直；根据意思：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯他从不熬夜，而且是个早起的人故选： B【点评】此题考查频度副词

58、，熟知所给副词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案6 【分析】英语演讲比赛使她展现出最好的一面因此，她现在更活跃了【解答】check out 查实，登录，try out 试用，选拔，leave out 遗漏，省略，bring out 呈出，根据句意"英语演讲比赛使她展现出最好的一面因此，她现在更活跃了"可知，要用"展现"，其它选项语意不通故选： D【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案7 【分析】我们上了多么特别的课！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识【解答】 考查感叹句A What 什么 B What a 一个什么C How a 一个怎么D How怎么.感叹句结构是 What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！ 原句classes是名词复数.用 What.故选： A