2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题及答案

1、2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题及答案第 I 卷 选择题（共74 分）I.单项填空（本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Jim is good basketball player. He plays in our school team.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. In America, people start celebrating the New Year 31st December.A. inB. atC. onD. for3. Many Asian elephants live in India but

2、you can find in other countries aswell.A. himB. them C. herD. it4. Look at the nice ! I ve decided to wear it to the party.A. dollB. cupC. posterD. dress5. In a green school, everyone agrees to be about the environment.A. nervousB. carefulC. honestD. rude6. May I your bike, please? I ll give it back

3、 to you soon.A. touchB. bringC. borrowD. buy7. The British Museum is very serious. Visitors keep quiet.A. mayB. mightC. canD. must8. Who plays the violin , Sally or Kylie? Sally, But she gave the chance to Kylie.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best9. Your handwriting will certainly improve you practis

4、e it every day.A. thoughB. beforeC. ifD. until10. What s the book on your table, Lingling? Alice s Adventures in Wonderland. Betty it to me from England.A. is sending B. will send C. sends D. sent11. We want to set off so that we can avoid the heavy traffic.A. earlyB. recentlyC. happilyD. quietly12.

5、 Most Australians love going to the to swim and surf.A. beachB. forestC. grasslandD. desert13. is the boy with a pair of glasses? My brother, John.A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What14. I know a lot about my pen friend although we ve met before.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. usually15. Many students write to L

6、anguage Doctor to advice about learningEnglish.A. look through B. ask for C. give up D. worry about16. Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the photo competition.A. Thank you! B. Good idea! C. Of course D. Enjoy yourself!II.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳

7、选择。Once there were several scientists in a forest. They were trying to 17 the rarest animal in the world. No one had seen it, so everyone was 18 and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it.The animal only came out at night, 19 the scientists did some other studies in the day. 20 them,

8、there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day, he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment （设 备）in the 21 place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting 22 .One night, the animal appeared 23 . The sci

9、entists heard its call. But the call didn ' last long. The animal was frightened by the 24 made by the scientists while they were scrabbling （忙舌L地找）for their cameras and notebooks.On the next morning, the scientist 25 their findings. Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how i

10、t moved, and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had found. However, when they saw what Walter had, they were very surprised.26 had taken several complete完整的）photos, the record of the animal cry and notes about the animal.

11、They ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the importance of keeping things in order. Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.17. A. feedB. studyC. catchD. kill18. A. relaxedB. tiredC. excitedD. surprised19. A. butB. orC. andD. so20. A. AmongB. BesideC. AgainstD.

12、Except21. A. cleanB. rightC. safeD. public22. A. spaceB. moneyC. foodD. time23. A. angrilyB. immediatelyC. suddenlyD. quickly24. A. plansB. noisesC. recordsD. mistakesC. sortedC. HeD. keptD. You25. A. comparedB. counted26. A. TheyB. It111. 阅读理解（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共 38分）A. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项

13、。Passage 1The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with

14、a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 pm to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 pm.All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from history, geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Span

15、ish. All students take PHSE （Personal Health and Safety Education） lessons but no exams are offered.After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as man

16、y clubs as they like, but should join at least one.The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champio nS® 军） in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.27. The first lesson begins at in the morning.A. 7:30B. 8:00C. 8:45D. 9:0528. The sc

17、hool students once a week on Fridays.A. meet class teachersB. review their lessonsC. listen to a speechD. take some exercise29. All students take an exam in .A. science B. history C. French D. PHSE 30. What can we learn from the passage?A. School lunch break lasts over one hour.B. School football te

18、am wins matches every year.C. Students can join more than one club.D. Students do sports on Wednesday morning.31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A busy school dayB. Our colorful school lifeC. My favourite schoolD. My happy times at schoolPassage 2A subway is not just an important fo

19、rm of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture.Beijing, ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see tradi

20、tional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain （青花瓷）.Stockholm, SwedenThe first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the lo

21、ngest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks岩床）.This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.London, UKThe London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During Wo

22、rld War II, it was used to protect people form German plane attacks （袭击） on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.New York, USThe New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an expresstrain on almost every line. You can

23、get to your destination （目的地 ） quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.32. Which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world?A. The Beijing SubwayB. The Stockholm SubwayC. The London Unde

24、rgroundD. The New York City Subway.33. From the passage, we can know that the London Underground .A. is also called the TubeB. is the symbol of the UKC. was well protected during the war D. is the oldest transport in the world 34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Michael Jackson often danced in the

25、 New York City Subway.B. Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.C. Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.D. Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.35. The introduction of the subways mainly shows the of different

26、 cities.A. great changesB. long historyC. local cultureD. public transport36. The passage may come from.A. a story bookB. a travel magazineC. a science bookD. a newspaper advertisementPassage 3Hold your head up highI was 15 months old, a happy andcarefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall

27、. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing8人难堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the “monster T was always imagining that everyone looked down on （瞧不起）me.Yet mum would

28、 say to me, “Holdyour head up high and face the world. 1 began to depend on that saying.As a child, I thought mum meant,“ Be carefiuwio rfoo down or bumpinto something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I usually looked dovto hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high

29、, People liked me.In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “ Hold your head up high and fac

30、e the world. Let them see the beauty thas inside instead of your appearance攵卜貌）.”My mum s love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident （自信的） but also to have deep compassion （同情）for others.“ Hold your head up high " has been heardmesnin

31、 my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.37. The word “carefree " in the first line probably means“" in ClA.无忧无虑的B.无拘无束的C.小心翼翼的D.与众不同的38. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her?A. She felt bad about her appearance.B. She found it hard to

32、act as a monster.C. Kids refused to play games with her.D. People always asked her embarrassing questions.39. Why did the writer ' s mum say “ Hold your head up high " to her?A. To tell her to be careful.B. To help her hide the shame.C. To stop her from getting hurt.D. To make her more conf

33、ident.40. From the story, we can know that.A. the writer understood the saying very well as a childB. the writer felt like everyone else in high schoolC. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart nowD. the writer has deep compassion for others all her life 41. The passage is mainly about.A. w

34、hat the writer experienced when she was 15B. what the writer did to show thanks for mum ' s giftC. how the writer changed herself with mum ' s loveD. how the writer became confident with her great effortsB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项)Passage 4The book that can &

35、#39; t waitOne problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never read them. (42)It printed a book in disappearing ink: the text of the book disappears two months after the special packag喻)of the book is opened. It encouragesbuyers to read it before it goes away. People cal

36、l this ”the)00k that can' t wait ” .(43)The publishesr(出版社)sold out all the first edition at a bookstore in one day, and received " thousands of requests " for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of media coverage (媒体 艮道).As a result, the publisher is planning to publish other w

37、orks in disappearing ink now.(44)But here, we have some suggestions:First, the book should start disappearing after the reader opens the book for the first time. If the books become very popular in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They don ' t want their books to disappe

38、ar before they read the first page.Second, the disappeared book should find a good use. (45)It would be a more environmentally friendly way to do this.A. The book was a great success43B. It's wrong to throw the books away after reading them.C. In some ways, the idea is pretty clever4 4D. To work

39、 out this problem, a publisher got a brilliant idea.42E. Maybe we can use them as notebook45F. Luckily, some experts invented a book and worked out the problem.IV .情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)Daming: Hi, Lingling!Lingling: Hi, Daming! (46)Daming: Yes. What

40、 ' s up?Lingling: Tomorrow is Sally 'bSthday. (47) You know, she' alone in China.Daming: That ' s a good idea! You are so kind.Lingling: (48)Daming: Yes, I ' d love49oLingling: At five o ' clock in the afternoon.Daming: OK. I ' ll get to your house on time.Lingling: (50)D

41、aming: I will. Bye.Lingling: Bye.A. When will it start? 49B. W川 you be free tomorrow? 46C. Remember to tell Betty! 50D. Would you like to come to the party?48E. Where shall we meet?F. What would you like to drink?G I want to hold a party for her in my house.47第II卷非选择题（共66分）V .完形填空（二）（本题共13小题，每小题2分，共

42、26分）A.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整，（每词限? 一次）hour before mouth see artist popular draw forThe dog is a real artistSam is a 9-year-old dog. He has a hobby: painting. The hobby not only makes him famous, but also makes him rich.Sam has (51)22 paintings. All of them are abstract ( 抽象派的).When he paints,

43、 he holds his brush 画笔( ) in his (52). He likes to startwith darker colors (53)moving on to lighter ones.Sam's paintings are (54) in the US. Some sell for as much as$1,700. A woman even bought one as a birthday gift (55)her dog.“ Heloves painting and would paint for (56) if I left him to it, ”sa

44、id Sam's owner, Mary.Sam was once a rescue (搜救 ) dog. One day, Mary wanted to teach him something.“ I(57) dolphins painting and elephants painting, so I thought,why not a dog? ” said Mary.She is right. Now Sam is one of the world's greatest animal (58).People call him “ DaVinci in the dog wo

45、rld. ”51. drawn 52. mouth 53. before 54. popular 55. for 56. hours 57. saw 58. artistsB 阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)Asking the way in different placesI travel a lot, and I find out different styles of giving directions ( 方向) every time I ask “ How can I get to the post office?”In Japan, peo

46、ple use landmarks (地面标志性建筑物)in their directions(59)most streets don t have names. For example, the Japanese will sayto travelers, “ Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel. The piocestisofaf cross from the bus stop. ”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are no towns or buildings in

47、 many places. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and (60). In Kansas, for example, people will say,mGeisn(Orth two里 ). Turn east, and then go another mile. ”People in Los Angeles, California, have (61) idea of distance.They measure (测量)distance in time, not miles. “ Howfar away is

48、 the postoffice? ” you ask.“ Oh,” they answer, “ it s about five minutes from here.It strue that a person doesn tknow the answer sometimes. What (62) in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “ SorryI don tknow. ” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers“ I don t know ” . People inbelieve that “ Id

49、ont know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a (63)one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!59. because 60. distance 61. no 62. happens 63. wrongVI.阅读理解（二）（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pi

50、zzas, pasta, burgers and chips are always mentioned. Many young people would probably also list the local fast-food restaurant as their favorite place.But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eat. For a growing body, eating foods with plenty of calcium （ 钙 ）, such as milk,

51、yoghurt and cheese, isimportant becausecalcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones （骨头 ）. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron （铁 ） are good for developing bodies, so it gsood for them to eat red meat, bread and green vegetables.Lifestyle habits can be developed during our te

52、enage years, so it is greatly important that young people are educated about what foods are good. In 2005, in order to change eating habits and open teenagers m inds to new tastes, a cook named Jamie Oliver started a “ Feed Me Better ” project. He worked with teachers and cooks in a number of school

53、s across the UK to provide more healthy school meals. Although some teenagersand parents refused to have a try at first, the project was generally a huge success. The newspapers wrote articles about him and a TV program showed his visits to the schools.No one expects to end the teenage love with fast and junk food, but, hopefully, if projects like “ FeedMe Better ”