2014秋九年级英语最新Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla课文知识点详解SectionA

1、Unit8 It must belong to Carla.Section A1. It must belong to Carla.它肯定属于卡拉。(标题)【解析】 belong v 属于 =be owned bybelong to +人名(不能用所有格)一| 十代词宾格(不能用物主代词)属于【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbsThe yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith 's. The sweater be

2、longs to .( Tom) The T-shirt belongs to(she). Tai Wang(属于)China.() The new car is owned by his father.A .belong toB. belongs toC. is like()Which club do you belong?A. toB .forC .inD. atThe English book must belong to Tom.The English must be Tom ' s ( English book).2. He was the only little kid a

3、t the picnic.他是野餐中唯一的小孩。(1b)【解析】 go on a picnic = go for a picnic 去里予餐have a picnic 里予餐What a fine autumn morning! Let s go on a(野餐),OK?3. Whose book is this?这是谁的排球？ ( 1c)一Whose book is this? =Whose is the book?It ' s Tom' s/It ' s mine.()一 CD is this?Its' his.A. WhoB. WhomC.WhatD. W

4、hose()一Look !Whose CD is this?-Itmust be.Hebought it just now.A. TomB. Toms'C.he【2013 安顺】58. bookcase is this? ”"It must be.”A. Who ' s ; Tom B. Who ' s; Tom ' C. Whose; Tom ' s D. Whose; Tom (3)whom pron. 谁的，是宾格，在句中做介词、动词的宾语 ()was the telephone invented by?A. WhoB. WhomC. W

5、hat D. Whose4. It must be Mary ' s.J. K. Rowling is her favoWeiter它一定是玛丽的。J.K罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。(1C)【解析】must表示肯定推测，“ 一定，肯定一(1)must 一般用于肯定句，快示对现在的情况进行推测、推断、猜测或判断，一般把握性较大。You must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.【贵州贵阳】"Whose notebook is this?'It Jim's . It has his nam

6、e on it”A. can't beB. must be C. can be(2)含有 must推测的句子变为反意疑问句，要根据must后面的动词来确定There must be something wrong with the bike,?(3)含有 must推测的句子变为否定句时，用can't "不可能 "There can't be something wrong with the bike.【拓展】 mustn't , 表示“不准，禁止，不可以 “You mustn't lend the book to others.【四

7、J 性帛阳】 School students smoke because it is against the school rules.A. needn'tB. couldn'tC. won'tD. mustn't【解析2】 writer= author n作家() Marktwain is my father s favorite author.A. teacherB. writerC. doctor() Lao She is the of Tea House.A. writerB. visitorC. reporter5. I attended a conc

8、ert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一个音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅。(2d)【解析】attend v出席；参加attend a meeting出席会议【辨析】join/take part in/attend(1) join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其中一员，意为“参军，入党，入团join the Army/the Party/the Leaguejoin sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗？join i

9、n多指参加小规模的活动如 游戏，比赛”，口语中常用。Join in the basketball game. 参力口篮球赛。(2) take part in 指参加群众性活动 ，着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。Wd ll take part in the sports meeting/club.take an active part in 积极参力口 (3) attend 正式用语attended a concert vt.咽参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报/可二" 句子主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。Did you attend the meet

10、ing last Sunday? Some model teachers were invited (attend) the meeting. I (参力口音乐会)last night. It was wonderful.6 .Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?(2d)你书包里有什么贵重的东西吗？【解析】_value n 价值valuable_adj. 贵重的； 很有用的； 宝贵的I think nothing else in the world is more (有价值的)than my parents 'love.7 .

11、So it can t be stolen.所以它不可能被偷(2d)【解析】can't 不可能"，是否定推测，语气较有把握。() - Whose shoes are these? They be Mike s . They are much too large for him.A. might B. may C. mustn t D. can t8. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.我记得野餐时我背着我的书包了。(2d)【解析】 remember v 记住(反) forget(1)remember doi

12、ng sth记得做过某事(已做了)(2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事(还没做) Don' t you remember(see) somewhere in England last week? Please remember(close) the window when you leave.9. I left early, before the rest of my friends.我先于我的其他朋友早早就离开了。(2d)【解析】rest v休息 n剩余部分“the rest of +名词 ” 时，谓语动词的数要与the rest of所表示的名词的数保持一致(

13、)The rest of the students in the classroom.A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is studied10.1 think somebody must have picked it up我认为一定有人捡到它了(2d)接电话【解析】pick up接电话Tom, I called you, but you didn t pick uppick up捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（开车）接某人学到；获得I will pick you up at the

14、stationHe was picking up the skills quickly.【2012 陕西 2 25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have torubbish to keep the mountains clean.A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 【2013 湖北武汉 1 】It seems that the aged people the H7N9 more easily fromthe recent case.A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D.

15、 use up11. I 'll call them now to check if anybody has it 我现在打电话问问他们是否有人捡到它了。(2d)【解析】anybody pron. 任何人(1) anybody 是不定代词，表示 “任何人，无论什么人"。anybody 与 somebody相对但是 anybody 常用在否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中，用在 肯定句 中表示"任何人" (2) anybody作主语时，谓语动词用单数 形式。【拓展】由body组成的不定代词:some any no every+ bodysomebody某人；有人a

16、nybody任何人nobody没有人everybody 每个人；人人【2013 德州】 Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?A. SomebodyB. Nobody C. EverybodyD. Anybody. She cleaned it all by herself.Everybody is here.(3)修饰不定动词的定语要后置something interesting 有趣的东西something to eat 吃的东西(4)在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定回答时要用somethingsomebody

17、, someone一 Would you like something to drink?Yes, please.5)在反意疑问句中，somebody, anybody 等作主语时，附力口问句用he 或 they; somethingeverything等作主语时，附加问句用it.Nobody is in the classroom, is he/are they?Everything is ready, isn ' t it?()We can ' t find he thouse.A. something strange B. anything strangeC. stran

18、ge something D. strange anything () Have you done to improve the environment ?A. something useful B. anything useful C. nothing useful D. useful anything.【2013 黑龙江哈尔滨】3.was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you can' be excellent wi

19、thout enough practice.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody【2013 湖南衡阳】13. Mum, I' m hungry. Is there to eat?Yes, you can have some bread on the table.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything12. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “ Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.(3

20、a) 当他被镇上的报社采访的时候，他说：“每天晚上我们听见窗户外面有奇怪的声音.” Sometimes the students get when they study in groups during the evening (noise )【广西崇州】The children often get(noise) in the classroom after class.1【拓展】 noise, voice与 sound辨析：一(1) noise 意为 "噪声"，指不悦耳的等，可以用 a, some, much等词修饰。(2) voice意为“声音”，多指人的说话声、歌声和

21、笑声等。(3) sound可以指听到的自然界的一切声音。()-Did you hear any strange when the quake happened?-No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time.A. voice; noiseB. noise; soundC. whisper; sound D. sound; voice13. My parents called the policemen but they couldn't fin

22、d anything strange.我的父母给警察打电话了，但是他们没有找到任何奇怪的东西。（3a）() A saw two thieves stealing a girl 's mobile phone on the bus and he caughtthem at once.A. Police B.policeman C.policewoman D.polices【注】police n警察(集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)一The police are looking for the lost child.Some (policeman) were searching t

23、he house for useful clues (线索).14. At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn 't see a dog, or anything else, either. 起初，我认为它可能是一只狗，但我没有看见狗，也没有看见其他任何东西。(3a)解析1 else,else与other的区别：二者均有“别的；其他的"意思，1) else修饰疑问词或不定代词，放所修饰词之后；|【注】当else修饰不定代词时，所有格应该放在 else上，而不应该放在代上，somebodyelse. Any

24、body else 等的所有格形式是 somebody elses ; anybody else1 s 等or else否贝U,要不然I don t want to get anybody elses' money and help.2) other修饰名词，且放名词前。【记】 Is he taller than any student in his class? So he is . He is taller than anybody in his class.() .What do you want to say?().What thing do you want?A. elseB

25、. otherC. another D. still() Would you like?A. else something B. anything else C. else anything D something elseeither “也”否定句。句末。e.g. She is a singer, too.她也是个歌手。He can also sing the English song.他也可以唱英文歌。If you don't go to the park, he won't go there ,either. 如果你不去公园,他也不去。15.One woman in th

26、e area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure.这个地方的一个女人看见有东西逃跑了，但是天黑了，所以她不确定。（3a）解析1 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调发生的整个过程）I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。Lucy said she saw me do the housework.露西说她看见我做家务了。【解析2】run away =escape v逃

27、跑，逃脱【短语】run off （从容器中溢出；流出） run out （of） run afterThere are some girls （追逐）butterflies in the park.【解析3】sure adj. 一定的，可靠的（1）be sure to do sth 一定要，务必，一定会（表推测判断）Be sure（write） to me as soon as you arrive there.（2） be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对 有把握I'm sure of success.（3） be sure + that 从句 确信，认为 一

28、定会I'm sure that he'll pass the exam.（4） make sure弄清，查明（） to come and meet my family tonight ,will you?A. Be sureB. To be sure C. Being D. Make sure（）Be sure and watch TV.A. say at homeB. stayed at homeC. staying at homeD. to stay at home16. she said. " Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.&quo

29、t;或许它是一只熊或者一匹狼。（3a）【解析】wolf n.狼Are there any（ wolf） in the mountains? 山里有狼吗？【拓展】 以f （e）结尾的名词，其复数形式改f （e）为 再加一:下面的顺口溜可以帮助记忆：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。顺口溜中的名词：wife（妻子），knife（小刀），wolf（狼），thief（小偷），shelf（架子），self（自己），life（生命），half（半），leaf（树叶）。 （wolf） are usually friendly and helpful to each other

30、when they live in groups.17. Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas.我们镇上的每个人都感到不安，并且每个人都有自己的看法。（3a）【解析】feel用作实义动词的用法 表示“感觉”，属感官动词，其后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带toWe all felt the house shake.我们都感觉这房子在震动。feel用作连系动词的用法|1 .表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。I don ' t feel very well today.我

31、今天感到不太舒服。2 .表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。一Silk feels soft and smooth.丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。()Cotton nice and soft.A.feel like B.feels like C.feel D.feels【拓展】feel like的用法表示“感到想要 (做某事)”，其后接名词或动名词。一feel like doing sth = would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要去做某事Do you feel like(have) a drink? 要喝一杯吗？18. There must b

32、e something visitinghe homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?一定有什么东西在拜访我们社区的人家，但是它是什么呢？【解析】There be sb./sth. doing sth,there意为"一定有”；'here be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情多的猜测，其结构形式：there +情态动词+ be+名词。( )There is a boy basketball on the playground.A. playB.plays C. to play D. playing19. Most people h

33、ope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen.大多数人希望这种动物或者人会消失，但是我认为那不会发生。(3a)【解析 1 (1)hope 的用法： hopesthMy little brother hopes to(be )a good singer. 我弟弟希望成为一名好的歌手。(2)hope + 从句I hope you can get good grades in the final exam 我希望你在期末考试中能取得好成绩。D . to be

34、go swimminggo to the cinemago along withgo shopping( )My parents hope a teacher.A. me to beB. I will be C. I to be解析2 go away离开【go构成的短语】go home go to schoolgo after go ongo ahead go on withgo by go out20. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.(3a)噪音制造者正享受着在社区制造恐惧的极

35、大乐趣。【解析1】have fun sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。=have a good time doing sth, =enjoy doing sth.I have fun flying kites.我享受放风筝的乐趣。They had fun playing basketball yesterday.他们昨天打篮球很开心。 We (很开心)making our own DIY presents.() We had fun in the river last Sunday.A. swim B. Swimming C. swam D. swum【2013 孝感】Would you like

36、 to play basketball with me? I'd love to , but I have homework to do.A. too much B. too many C. much tooD. many too21I wonder if these are Jim's glasses我想知道是否这些是吉姆的眼镜。(4a)【解析】 wonder v /n希望知道；惊奇；奇迹( =want to know)一 wonderful adj.奇妙的f Wonderful ly adv.非常好地Chinese Women s Volleyball team playe

37、d(wonder) in the matchNo wonder +句子 ”难怪.”No wonder you are angry.难怪你觉得生气。【拓展】【加后缀ful构成形容词的有:i"一thank f thankfuluse fusefulwonder fwonderfulforgetf forgetfulsuccess successful beauty fbeautiful pain f painful【2013 绥化】26. 一 How do you like the talk show? I think it ' s, but some people think

38、it' s soA. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring22. . I hear water running in the bathroom 我听见浴室里的水在流。(4a)【解析1】hear sb/sth doing sth听见某人/某物正在做某事【拓展】listen to/hear辨析：(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的 "过程 ”(2)hear听，侧重听的“结果” 一|( )He but could nothing.A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事I hear him singing in the room()When the little