英语常用不规则动词表完整版

1、英语常用不规则动词正版完整版、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1 . 直 接在词 尾力口 -ed 。 如： wantwanted, work worked,needneeded,clean cleaned2 .以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like liked, live lived,useused, move moved3 .以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop stopped,trip tripped4 .以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词，先把 y变成i ,再加-ed。如：study studied,

2、carrycarried,hurry hurried,marry married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put put, let let, cut cut, beat beat2. 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t。如：build built, lend lent, send sent,spend spent3. 以 n 结尾 的词， 在词 后力口 t 。 如：mean meant,burn burnt, learn learnt4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的tBJ, 把 ow / aw 变成 ew。如： blow ble

3、w, draw drew, know knew, grow grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keepkept, sleep slept, feel felt,smell smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。如： sing sang, give gave, sit sat, drink 一drank动词原形过去分词现在分词词义betbetbetbetting赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作castcastcast抛costcostcost花费cu

4、tcutcutcutting割，切forecastforecast/forecast edforecast/forecast ed预测，预报hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridridridridding使摆脱.使去掉sawsawedsawed / sawn锯setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspatspatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业splitspli

5、tsplit使分裂(成/、同的派别)，分开，splitting分担，分摊spreadspreadspread传播，扩散，展开，散布quitquit / quittedquit / quitted放弃动词原形过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败动词原形过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去分词现在分词词义burn

6、burnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat临时照顾dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮lit多用作动词，表示过去或完成。例：He lit the candle.lighted多用丁作te语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例：aligh

7、ted candlemaymight/可以meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，证实，试验shaveshavedshavedshaving剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少 量地）削减shineshoneshoneshining使发光shinedshined擦亮showshowedshowed/shown展示，给看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speedspedsped加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写sowsowedsown / sowed种植wak

8、ewokewokenwaking醒来，叫醒，激发willwilledwilledwillingvt 决心要；将（财产等）遗赠 某人；用意志力驱使（某事发 生）；vi 愿意，希望，想要；would/可以（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建,重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)原形一 ought ought动词原形过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbr

9、ought底buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seek(4)原形一ausoughtght -aughtsought寻找.追求搜索动词原形过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教.教授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheld

10、held拥后.握住leadledled引导，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot射出spitspatspatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruckstruck/stricke nstriking撞击.冲击.罢工swing摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊 到swungswungwinwonwonwinning赢.获胜(7)其它动词原形过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid卜蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunde

11、rstoodunderstood明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解，误会loselostlostlosing失去Have/hashadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n一L 口 EttX迂-分间现在分词i r TRIariseawakearoseawokearisenawokenarisingawaking出现唤醒，唤起，

12、被唤起blowblewblown欧凤喘叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾的drawdrewdrawnJ J1 画画绘制拖拽_eat-ateeaten吃falfelfallen,落卜踏倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding.禁止不许foreseeforesawforeseen前而予而知予而料forgiveforgaveforgivenforgivinggivegavegivengiving,4,给提仲授予growgrewgrown.生长种植knowknewknown1_*. > . II 1 知1首mistakemistookmistakenmi

13、stakinn弄错；误解overeatoverateovereateniiii o Lvi ii i i g-1 ; v- ； “C川 1 , （仲）吃过量-take-tooktakentaking拿获得接呼throwthrewthrown-.助力扔掷risarcsariqpnriinn少四.4/J . j/*r卜升riderodei isen riddeni ising riding骑乘车cppCQA/qppn-看卬 了解.新会sawqpA/pd/qawacI-.绛制绛合shewshewedhowAd/hown-.隅帝出示洋明uhczvk.抨动零动STIaWQnrinnsiiorjnrann

14、siiaRejnriinnsnawm.跳肝蹄生快springwrifpsprangwrofpsprung writtpnwritinnHU,比人)以1)，D、-rewriterewroterewrittenwriting重写，改写(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezi

15、ng冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说t.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i”分别为“ a” (过去式)和“ u” (过去分词)i -a -u动词原形过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.划、围住（4）其它动词原形过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是cancould/能bearboreborne负担，忍受divedived/dovediveddiv