初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习

1、初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习一、预备知识：试翻译下列句子：1 .你好吗？2 .今天天气怎么样？3 .你住哪里？4 .你什么时候出生的？5 .你今天为彳f么迟到？6 .你的英语老师是谁？7 .你有几把尺子？8 .你在几年级几班？通过以上的8个句子可以发现规律：把下列句子变为一般疑问句：1. He can play the drum.2. I would like to see a film tonight.3. . He has been to the library twice.4. They are workers.请把下列句子改为陈述句：1. Do you want to go to a m

2、ovie?2. Did you finish your homework?3. Does she live in Shanghai?4. Can he work out the math problem?考点、热点回顾(一) 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1 .由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn ' t know

3、 (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2 .由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 弓I导的 宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don &

4、#39; t know why the train is late.3 .由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是 是否"。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn ' t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me

5、 how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ' ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1 .如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句可以使用适合的任何时态。如：I don ' t think （that） you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2 .如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He

6、asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3 .如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如:Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns ar

7、ound the sun.三、典型例题【中考链接】4 . Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it5 .Excuse me .Could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why76 .Do you know the n

8、ew mobile phone last week?C. how much did she's he suc-Maybe 900 yuan. I ' m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forpay for7 . Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thatA. whatB. when C. why D. where8 . Alice in Wonderlan d is a fantastic m

9、ovie. It' s about's reign of ter#统治）'s reign of terrors reign of terrors reignoof terrA. how did Alice end the Red Queen B. what did Alice end the Red Queen C. how Alice ended the Red Queen D. what Alice ended the Red Queen9 . Do you know the girl in red is?D. whatI ' m not sure. May

10、be a teacher.A. whenB. howC. where10 What did your parents thank about your decision?-They always let me do I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what11 I want to know.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the a

11、irport should we arrive at12 -Would you please tell me?-At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave 10Could you tell me?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet

12、Cathy 11. -Do you know the man with sunglasses is?-I ' m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine13. No one

13、 can be sure in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she shopping with her sister the next day.,A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder.A. how much it

14、cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost16. -When do you think?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. -Listen! It

15、 is still noisy in the head teacher ' s office.-Go and see they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don ' t know.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how

16、 long he will stay abroad20. -Do you know the man with sunglasses is?-I ' m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how四、习题练习1. Do you know during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. whatTom did2. I want to know.A. what is his name B.

17、 what ' s his name C. that his name isD. what hisname is3. Do you know I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesn' t understand.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5.

18、 -Could you tell me she is looking for?A. that B. whoseC. who D. which6. Mr. King didn ' t know yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how h

19、e mends C. how he mendedD. how didhe mend8. -1 ' m waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me?-Certainly. Go straight along here. It' s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post off

20、iceB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. I ' d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it will C. how long it willD. how longwill it 11. He wanted to k

21、now.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he ' s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held12. -Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when

22、 you would visit 13. Would you please tell me next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You can ' t imagine vnhthey received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they we

23、re how excited15. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. whenC. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me?-Sorry, I don ' t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the

24、meeting17. -Could you tell me last night?-Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 18. The teacher asked the students.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with

25、 the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had20. It ' s up to you to decide you ' ll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when21. He asked

26、me we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs23. I don ' t know if my

27、 uncle. If he, I will be very happy.A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes24. My physics teacher said that light faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. traveled25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me now?A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how ta

28、ll are you D. how tall you are26. -Excuse me, could you tell me?-Certainly. Go straight ahead and you ' ll see it on your left.A. where the post office isB. when you will visit the museumC. where is the post officeD. when will you visit the museum27. I wanted to know, but no one would like to te

29、ll me.A. what did the old man sayB. what the old man needC. what did the old man wantD. what the old man meant28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me?-Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs29. -Do

30、you think a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have30. -Could you please tell me?-It ' s next to the hotel.A. where is the museum B. the museum is where C. where the museum is31. -Do you know for Shanghai last night?-At 9:00A. what time he leaves B. what time do