8bunit3知识点梳理与内容解析

1、Unit 3 Online ToursComic strip &Welcome to the unit1. Online tours 网上旅行(1)Online adj.在线的，联网的，作定语或表语Online friend=e-friend 网友online working 在线工作(2)online adv.在线地，在网上Chat online上网聊天Buy things online 在线购物例句：我一般每星期花费大概10个小时的时间上网玩游戏。2. It looks like a TVLook like看起来像，看上去像Look是系动词，like是介词"像"

2、Look like后可加名词或者动名词.(1)It looks like snowing.看起来好像在下雪含有like的短语Be like事实上像，说明任务的性格特征Sound like听起来像Seem like似乎像Feel like想要，喜欢例题：-What does Michael?-He has big eyes adn a wide mouth.(2)-What you father ?-Oh, he s very friendly.3. -What do you usually use your computer for?-I usually use it to search fo

3、r information.(1)what.for 表示“为什么" =whyWhat do you ususally use your computer for?=why do you usually use your computer?例句：你为什么要出国？(2)search”搜索，寻找”后面通常加的是被搜查的人或者场所，而不是所要寻找的对象；如果宾语是要寻找的对象, 需要用 search for.常见短语：Search sb.给某热搜身Search sth./sp.搜查某地或某物Search for sth.寻找某物Search sp. For sth搜查某地来寻找某物例句：史密

4、斯先生把屋子里的每个房间都找了一遍。老师正在教室里寻找丢失的东西。(3)use sth. To do sth.=do sth. with sth.用某物做某事句型转换：He often plays games with his mobile phone.=He often his mobile phone games.4. Send and accept emails单词用法receive“接到，收到”指收到东西这个事实，并不含本人是否愿意“接受”Receive a letter from=get a letter from=hear fromReceive education,还可以表示“接

5、见，接待”accept“接受”，指经过考虑，自己同意或愿意接受，反义词是“refuse”例题： His family are worried about him because they haven 't letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenD. collectedReading1. Around the world in Eight Hoursaround the world=all over the world环游世界Around可以表示"在周围”，也可以表示“大约，大概”E.g

6、. They arrived around 5 o clock.(around=at about)I will take you around the town in the car. 我开车带你在镇上转一圈。(2)In =时间段表示“在.之后”或者“在.之内”如：他们两周之后能回来吗？ 请在一小时之内完成作业。 例题:How oftenHow soonHow farHow longHow oldHow manyHow much1 JAnna is in a hurry because the train is leaving half an hour.A. for B. by C. in D

7、. afterFor+时间段："持续了 .时间”用在完成时态By+时间点："到.时间为止”用过去或将来完成时态In +时间段："在.之后、之内”用在将来时态After+时间段："在.之后”用在过去时态注意：在句子中，如果对in+时间段划线部分提问，通常用How soon,"多快”如：The movie is starting in five minutes.( 划线部分提问) 2. Have you noticed the Tour“icon at the top of this page? At the bottom ofNotice “注意

8、到，看，听到”+宾语/从句匚a(1)你注意到那个穿红衣服的女孩了吗?(2)我注意到他来的很早。 -Have you that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?-Yes, she didn't even say a word this afternoon.A.hoped B. noticedC. explainedD. decided常用短语：Notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事Notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事Put up a notice 张贝占告示3. With several

9、lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it 's a good place to relax after a hard day s work.With .做伴随状语，表示“有.”可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。(2)several表示“几个”通常指三个以上，10个以内，+可数名词复数，一般用于肯定句中。E.g. My mum has several shirts of different colors.(3)hard/difficulthard口语用词，主要表示体力方回的困难，忌味着 小容易，不易做life is harddifficult较正是词汇，

10、主要指智力方面的困难，意味着“复杂，难以处理，不要掌握"，需要智慧或技巧(4)relax 放松 e.g. relax myself 放松自己Relaxing令人放松的，轻松的Relaxed放松的，悠闲的E.g. Last weekend we had a good time and felt relaxed.例题：JIm, you look very tired. How about 延松 for a while?4. It has been famour for its theatres since the early twentieth century.Famous-more f

11、amous-the most famousBe famous for 因而出名Be famous as 作为 而出名World-famous举世闻名的例题：苏州因其古典园林和精美丝绸而出名。 上海作为中国的贸易中心而出名。 纽约是一个举世闻名的贸易中心。 5. Ok, so much for New York.So much for .关于到此为止E.g. So much for today.So much for this class.So much for the environment protection. 6. In the center of the island is Centr

12、al Park.完全倒装句，目的为了强调 in the center of the island 这个地点。在英语当中，表示地点或者方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子要全倒装-谓语在前，主语在后。At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.在山脚下有个小村庄。例题：楼前有两株老树。 7. It is exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.(1)it is +adj. to do sth.做某事是.的。E.g. It's important to

13、protect the Earth.(2)See sb./sth. Doing 看到.正在.Grammar1. Have you ever dreamt of travelliing around the world without a passport?Dream of/about 梦想，梦见Dream to do sth.梦想做某事Dream away虚度，像做梦一样度过Dream that 梦想，梦见.标出下列句中dream的意思和词性。E.g. (1)Peter used to dream of travelling around the world. ()(2)I dreamt th

14、at I was a rich man.()(3)I had a terrible dream last night. ()(4)His dream of becoming a singer has come true.()2. Lucky you! 口语用法=You are lucky!3. You can realize your dream by taking an online tour.(1)realize one's dream. 实现某人的梦想 =ones dream comes true. 句型转换：I hope your dream will come true.=

15、I hope you will .(2)by doing sth.通过做某事的方法E.g. You can improve your English (read) some Enligsh books.时态问题见之前讲义Intergrated skills & Study skills1. Australian sesasons are the opposite of ours.(1)opposite n.对立的物adj.相反的，对面的 be opposite to .E.g. TomS and Daniel S opinions are opposite.(表语, 相反的，对立的 )

16、Tom and Daniel have opposite opinions. (定语，相反的， 修饰名词) 例题：银行在超市的对面，在马路那边。The bank is the supermarket, on side of the road.2. My pleasure. =it s my pleasure 不客气(1)my pleasure用来回答别人的感谢-Thank you for your help. -My pleasure.英文当中表示“不客气”的说法还有That s Ok.That s all right.Not at allYou ve welcome.(2)with plea

17、sure常用语回答别人的求助，“乐意，高兴地”-Could you please help me move the table? It s kind of heavy.-With pleasure.乐意效劳。例题：-Thank you for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.- .Thats what friends are for.A. My pleasureB. With pleasure C. Never mind3. -Would you mind showing me how to start this o

18、nline tour?-Of course not.-I'm sorry.-Never mind.D. Its nice of youMind vt.介意，在乎，主要用在否定和疑问句。I don't mind我不介意Mind your own business. 另1J管闲事Do you mind my smoking here?mind oneS doing sth.介意某人做某事例题-适当形式填空：-It s too hot. Would you mind -, please do it now.Task & Self-assessmentthe window? (

19、open)1. It is made up of England, Scoland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Be made up of由.组成的，表被动。E.g. This team is made up of two doctors and 5 nurses.这个队伍是由两名医生和5个护师组成的。Be made ofBe made fromBe made inBe made byBe made out of Be made up of作业一、翻译1.昨天我在网上订购了几个大屏幕。2 .你介意帮我打开主机吗?3你曾梦想过环游世界吗？4华尔街是闻名世界的贸易中心。

20、5. “你介意告诉我如何搜索信息吗？” “不，一点也不（介意） ”6. 在本页的底部，你可以找到这道题目的答案。7你爸爸离开苏州多久了？8. 你去过中国最南端吗？9我不知道它是什么东西，但它看起来像遥控器10. 我刚刚在收音机里听了一个采访节目11. 妈妈离开家快一个月了，我盼望尽快看见她。12. 中央公园是辛勤工作一天后去放松的好去处。13. 你通常用你的手机干什么？14. 海南位于中国的南端，我曾经去过那里两次。15. 你可以通过努力学习来实现你的梦想。16. 苏州因丝绸而著名已经有几千年历史了。17. 北海公园是个在辛苦工作了一天之后放松的好地方。18. 澳大利亚是一个有着许多自然美景的

21、好地方。19. 去参观英国的最好时间是从5 月到 9 月，因为那的夏天并不太炎热。20. 如果你想学好英语，你需要在日常交流中经常使用它。作业二：五三，实验班同步完成一、翻译1. I booked several big screens on the Internet yesterday.2. Do you mind turning on the main unit for me?3. Have you ever dreamed of/about travelling around the world?4. Wall Street is the world-famous trade centr

22、e.5. Do you mind telling me how to search for information? No, not at all.6. You can find the answer to the question at the bottom of the page.7. How long have you been away from Suzhou?8. Have you been to the southern end of China?9. I don't know what it is, but it looks like a remote control.10. I've just listened to an interview programme on the radio.11. My mother has been away from home for a month. I am looking forward to seeing her.12. Central Park is a