中考英语考前冲刺系列专题词汇运用

1、专题14 词汇运用一、根据汉语提示完成句子（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）（一）单词拼写。1. Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her _ (五十). 2. Thank you for giving me some useful _ (建议). Its of great value to me. 3. Though money isnt everything, it still _ (要紧) a lot to the poor. 4. _ (以、凭借）his efforts

2、 he succeeded in making so many useful inventions. 5. I _（相信）that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work together to make it come true. （二）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。6. 近几年来，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have _ in our city in the last few years. 7. 现在用手机发红包越来越流行。Now sending red

3、 envelopes with phones is _. 8. 他总是利用他的空闲时间照顾那位老人。He always spends his free time _ that old man. 9. 这首歌使我想起了我的好朋友。This song _ my best friend. 10. 许多人在那场地震中丧生了。Many people _ in that earthquake.（三）完成句子。11. 当你需要力量时，红色对你有一些帮助，并且使你更容易采取行动。When you require strength, red will be _ to you and _ for you to t

4、ake action. 12. 我告诉她不要那个在意总嘲笑她的同学。I tell her to _ the student who always _ her. 13. 妈妈告诉我这个周末除了在家复习所学知识，别无选择。Mum told me that I would _ but _ what Ive learned this weekend. 14. 他参加了大学选拔，并且成功进入了他理想中的大学。He _ the university and _ going to his ideal university. 15. 人们高度赞扬了谭盾的音乐，认为它具有持久的价值。People _ Tans

5、music and think it has _. （四）按要求完成句子。16. The T-shirt cost me five dollars. (改为一般疑问句)_ the T-shirt _ you five dollars?17. Linda usually learns English by studying with a group. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Linda usually learn English?18. Jack wonders where he can get some magazines.（改为同义句）Jack wonders _ _ get some m

6、agazines.19. 这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。 （完成译句）The girl is _ young _ dress herself.20. 王老师在课堂上大声讲话是为了让她自己被学生们听见。（完成译句）Mrs. Wang speaks in class in order to _ herself _ by the students.（五）填单词。21. A lot of people have been _ (死) for years, but they are remembered forever.22. Japan is made up of several _ (岛屿).23.

7、 You can go there in any season _ (除了) winter.24. He got used to _ (收到) letters from his relatives.25. Finally he _ (意识到) that he failed in the exam.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）（一）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。1. Dont touch the _（break）glasses. It may hurt your hand. 2. More action must be taken to

8、 stop _（pollute). 3. We hope that more _ (China) will win honour for our country. 4. _ (luck), he got better before the important competition. 5. I didnt know how _（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school. （二）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Smoking is _ ( harm) to our health. 7. The Smiths

9、 live on the _ (nine) floor of the apartment. 8. The keeper tells the visitors _ (not touch) the tigers. Its very dangerous. 9. The woman looked at the young man _ (angry) and didnt say a word. 10. Its still raining. Wed better keep _ (wait) for a while. （三）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。11. The boys unc

10、le is good at _ (train) dogs. His dogs can do wonderful tricks. 12. Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long, and they became _ (patient). 13. TFBOYS _ (sing) several songs at the concert last night. Their fans screamed excitedly. 14. How _ (heavy) it rained

11、 in Europe! Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed. 15. Xijin Ferry(西津渡) is one of new _ (couple) favourite places to take their wedding photos. （四）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。16. Why not _ (join) an English club to practice your English? Good idea!17. This success marked the new _ (begin) i

12、n his career. 18. Why are you in such a hurry? My cousin _ (wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together. 19. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy _ (they) in Taizhou. 20. Im sorry I _ (complete) forgot that it was your birth

13、day yesterday. Never mind. （五）选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。21. _（What/How）a heavy stone!22. February is the _（two/second）month of a year. 23.Whose home is _（far/farther）from school, Alices or Daisys?24. We must try _（our/ours）best to protect plants. Theyre important to human beings. 25. Why didnt you co

14、me to open the door for me? I _（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didnt hear the doorbell.三、按照首字母提示完成句子（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）（一）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n_（自然）.2. Frank, take off your w_（湿的）jacket so you dont catch a cold. 3. This Chinese p

15、ainting is the greatest work of a_（艺术）I have ever seen. 4. The little girl k_（亲吻）her mum good night before she goes to bed. 5. Im s_（确信的）that out dream will come true through our efforts. （二）根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。6. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s_ at last. 7. W_ the

16、 help of my friend, I wont be able to do the job well. 8. A Chinese scientist called YouyouTu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p_ of all Chinese people. 9. Nobody is a_ to smoke in the park because there is a sign No smoking here. 10. The t_ number of the students in our class is 45, twent

17、y girls and twenty-five boys. （三）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。11. As we know, the m_ goes round the earth. 12. Bill u_ gets home at 6:00, but today he didn t get home until 7:00. 13. After working for several hours, he was t_ and fell asleep soon. 14. The students are having a _ (化学) class in the lab. 15.

18、 We shouldnt waste water. Instead, we should _ (节约) it. （四）根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。每空只填一词。16. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a_ to it for a long time. 17. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g_, so the clothes people wear in each season are very different. 18. P

19、ets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p_ their owners with love and comfort in their lives. 19. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f_ accidents on the road. 20. In the boys relay race, Michael r_ very fast and our class won first place. （五）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正

20、确。 21. There is a famous saying, "East or w_, home is the best. " 22. You can lose w_ by eating less and keeping exercise more. 23. Please keep _（安静）when you are in a library. 24. Do you need to _（讨论）the problem in groups? 25. Students should answer questions loudly and _（清楚）in class. 四、选词

21、填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限用一词。at the top of continue plenty high invention1. Miss Li _ to check students papers, though she was very tired. 2. In my opinion, mobile phone is one of the most important _ in modern life.3. My grandparents didnt have _ to eat when they were young.

22、 4. The boy only wrote his name _ the paper, then he slept and did nothing else.5. Do you know which mountain is the _ in the world?（二）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。away from be careful traffic accidents nothing exciting around the world6. Everyone agrees we must _ about the environment. 7. Nick Vujicic h

23、as a strong mind. He proves that if one tries his best, _ can prevent him. 8. Sometimes Mr. Green would like to get into the countryside and get _ the noise, the dirt and people in the city. 9. People _ love peace and hate wars. 10. New rules are made in China to reduce _. （三）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。h

24、ang wealthy hundred they hear from11. I was very surprised when I _ a stranger from a village far away. 12. What do you think of the sweater which he is _ over there?It looks so smart . 13. Everyone should take care of _ because health is the most important in life. 14. Last year _ of people died in

25、 the air crash. 15. Knowledge makes one laugh, but _ makes one dance. （四）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。wear wealthy thousand they surprise 16. I was very _ when I heard from a stranger from a village far away.17. What do you think of the sweater which the boy is _ over there? It looks so smart.18. Every

26、one should take care of _ because health is the most important in life. 19. Last year _ of people died in the car accidents. 20. Knowledge makes one laugh, but _ makes one dance. （五）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。reminded wonders carry on aloud opposite against21. Its important for students to read En

27、glish _ every day. 22. The post office is just _ my home. 23. Im glad you _ me of the meeting. I had completely forgotten it. 24. The Great Wall of China was first built over 2,000 years ago. It is one of the _ of the world.25. Lets donate money to ORBIS for doctors to _ with their work. 参考答案一、根据汉语提

28、示完成句子（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）（一）单词拼写。【答案】1. fifties【解析】托尼的妈妈看起来年轻美丽。很难想象她已经五十多岁了。in ones +几十的复数，在某人几十多岁时，故填fifties。5. believe 【解析】根据题干I _（相信）that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work together to make it come true. 可知句意为：我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实。根据句意，可知说的是现在的想法，应该用一般现在时

29、态。believe动词，相信，主语是I，故填：believe。（二）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。【答案】6. taken place【解析】短语take place是发生的意思，in the last few years通常和现在完成时态连用，taken是take的过去分词。故填taken place。9. reminds/reminded me of【解析】remind sb. of sb. /sth使某人想起某人/某事。故填reminds/reminded me of。10. lost their lives【解析】lose ones life失去生命， 根据句意可知是

30、过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时态。故填lost their lives。 （三）完成句子。【答案】11. helpful； easier【解析】根据句意应使用句型be helpful to sb. 对有帮助；be easy for sb to do sth.做某事对容易；easier是easy的比较级。故填helpful； easier。12. care about； laughs at【解析】根据句意应使用care about关心、在意；laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人；本句是一般现在时，laugh用单三。故填care about； laughs at。13. have no choice

31、； to review/go over【解析】根据句意应使用短语have no choice没有选择，but除了，后跟动词不定式；前面一般与否定词连用；review/go over 。故填have no choice； to review/go over。14. attended； achieved【解析】根据句意应使用动词attend参加和achieve实现、成功；本题是一般过去时态的句子，所以动词使用过去式形式。动词achieve后跟动词的doing形式。故填attended； achieved。15. highly praise； lasting value【解析】根据句意应使用high

32、ly praise高度赞扬；lasting value持久的价值，本题是一般现在时态。所以应填highly praise；lasting value。 （四）按要求完成句子。【答案】16. Did；cost【解析】句意：这件T恤花了我5美元。这是一个一般过去时句子，谓语动词是实义动词，要改为一般疑问句可在句首加助动词Did帮助表达疑问。用了did后，实义动词要恢复原形。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写Did, cost。18. where to【解析】句意：杰克想知道他能在哪里买到一些杂志。这是一个含宾语从句的主从复合句。而且宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，所以可以将该宾语从句简化为一个带有疑问

33、词的动词不定式短语。因此要改为同义句可在改写后句子的空白处填写Where, to。19. too; to【解析】tooto.太而不能。20. make; heard【解析】in order to为了；make herself heard by the students让她自己被学生们听见。（五）填单词。【答案】21. dead【解析】句意：许多人死了很多年但他们永远被记住。根据句意及题干分析此题应填形容词dead。25. realized【解析】句意：最后他意识到考试失败了。根据句意及题干分析此题应填realized。二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）【答案】1.

34、broken【解析】句意：不要摸那些破的玻璃杯，可能伤着你的手。修饰名词，用形容词形式，故填：broken。2. pollution【解析】句意：为了阻止污染，必须采取更多的行动。作宾语，用名词形式，pollution是不可数名词，故填：pollution。3. Chinese【解析】句意：我们希望更多的中国人将为我们的祖国赢得荣誉。指人，用Chinese。故填：Chinese。4. Luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，在那场重要的比赛前，他好起来了。非常幸运地出现了后面所说的情况，作状语，用副词形式。故填：Luckily。5. to teach【解析】句意：当我开始在小学工作时，我不知道如

35、何教孩子。（二）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。【答案】6. harmful【解析】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。be harmful to. . . 对有害。10. waiting【解析】句意：还在下雨。我们最好坚持再等一会儿。keep doing sth. 坚持做某事。（三）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。【答案】11. training 【解析】那个男孩的叔叔擅长训练狗，他的狗能做精彩的表演。介词后加名词或动名词，故填training。12. impatient【解析】一些市民等候工人修理他们毁坏的水管相当长的时间了，他们变得没有耐心了。根据句意可知填impa

36、tient。13. sang【解析】句意：TFboys昨天晚上在音乐会上唱了几首歌。他们的粉丝兴奋地尖叫。根据时间可知用一般过去时，故填sang。14. heavily【解析】句意：欧洲雨下得好大呀！沿着塞纳河的一些博物馆不得不关闭了。副词修饰动词，故填heavily。15. couples 【解析】西津渡是新婚夫妇拍摄婚纱照的地点之一。根据句意可知此处用名词复数的所有格。（四）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。【答案】16. join 17. beginning 18. is waiting 19. themselves 20. completely（五）选择括号内恰当的单词填入

37、空白处，使句子完整、正确。【答案】21. What【解析】句意：多么重的石头啊。强调名词短语a heavy stone，用what引出感叹句。25. was washing【解析】句意：你为什么没来给我开门？我在厨房里洗餐具，没有听到门铃。过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。 三、按照首字母提示完成句子（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）（一）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。【答案】1. nature2. wet3. art4. kisses5. sure（二）根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。【答案】6. safely【解析】句

38、意：天气很糟糕，但最后他们乘坐的公交车安全到达了。结合所给首字母可知该填写副词safely，安全地。9. allowed【解析】句意：没有人被允许在公园里吸烟，因为在这里有禁止吸烟的标志。结合所给首字母可知该填写过去分词allowed允许。10. total【解析】句意：我们班的学生总数是四十五，二十个女孩，二十五个男孩。结合所给首字母可知该填写形容词total总共，共计。（三）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。【答案】11. moon【解析】句意：如我们所知，月球围绕太阳转。根据后面的goes round the earth可知答案。14. chemistry【解析】句意：学生们

39、正在实验室里上化学课。15. save【解析】句意：我们不应该浪费水，反而我们应该节约用水。waste的反义词是save，故用save。（四）根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。每空只填一词。【答案】16. attention【解析】句意：如果你对某事物感兴趣，就更容易长时间关注它。pay attention to注意。17. greatly【解析】句意：在湖北省，气温变化大，因此，人们在每个季节穿的衣服很不相同。修饰动词用副词形式。18. provide【解析】句意：像狗和猫这样的宠物很可爱。它们可以给主人生活提供爱和舒适。provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物。19.

40、 fewer【解析】句意：如果人们遵守交通规则，公路上会有更少的事故。修饰可数名词accidents，用few；遵守交通规则与不遵守交通规则两者相比，用比较级形式。故填：fewer。20. ran【解析】句意：在男子接力赛中，迈克尔跑得非常快，我们班得了一等奖。在接力赛中跑，可知用run的形式填空，并列句的谓语won用的一般过去时态，可知前句也用一般过去时态。故填：ran。（五）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 【答案】21. west【解析】句意：有一句名言，东好西好，还是家好。25. clearly【解析】句意：在课堂上学生应该大声而清楚地回答问题。clearly清楚地，是副词，在句中修饰动词作状语。 四、选词填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。