2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷(word版,含解析)

1、2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)I .单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选 项中选出一个最佳答案.1 . Though Bill is very young , he has a lot of about Chinese history. ()A. informationB . knowledgeC. backgroundD . experience【解答】考查物主代词 .根据Im sorry I took your card by mistake,可知应说你的名片在哪？空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词yours ,指你的名片.故选：C.2 . I

2、m sorry I took your card by mistake, but where is ? ()A. hersB . theirsC . yoursD . mine,可知应说你的名片在哪？空： )D. for【解答】考查物主代词 .根据Im sorry I took your card by mistake 后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词 yours ,指你的名片.故选：C 3 . We are going to have a party the evening of June 30thA. onB . inC . at【解答】on在.之上、在时候”；at 在、以、向”； in

3、在.之内”； to ”朝、给、对于，四者都是介词.on用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前.at用于时刻前由题干”我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会案应是on.故选：A.4 . He tried many ways to solve the problemA. neitherB . none.“可知，空格臃候在指具体的时间，用 on,因此答But of them worked . ()C. allD. both【解答】neither两个都不；none 一个也没有；all三个或三个以上都；both两个都；根据意思：他 试过很多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效 故选：B

4、.5 . New energy cars have been to cut down air pollution. ()A. discoveredB . foundC. inventedD. refusedhave been done.A 表示【解答】四个选项都是过去分词，该句用的是现在完成的被动语态结构，即 发现，B表示找到，C表示发明，D表示拒绝.根据题干可知为了减少空气污染，发明了新能源汽车故选：C.6 . -Is the woman Miss Zhao ?-It be her . She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting .()A. cantB . n

5、eedntC. must【解答】A表示不可能，B表示不必，C表示必须，D表示可能.根据题干可知She has gone to Qingdaofor a meeting.可知她去青岛开会了，由此可知那个女人不可能是赵小姐，表示对现在情况的否定推测,则应用cant+动词原形.7 . Fred hopes his spoken EnglishA. improveB . improves,so he practices it every day .()C. improvingD. to improve【解答】improve增进、提高”是动词原形，它的第三人称单数形式是improves ,它的动名词或不

6、定式是improving ,它的不定式短语是to improve. hope to do sth希望做某事.由题干“弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习 .”可知，空格是“提高”用不定式短语，用 to improve ,因此 答案应是to improve.故选：D.8. As students , we must study hard . , we should care for our health .()A. At the same timeB . On the one handC. All in allD . In the end【解答】根据句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习.同时

7、我们应该关心我们的健康 .结合选项，A.同时B.另一方面C.总之D.最好，选项A符合题故选:9 . Lucy her friends the whole morningA. expectsC. is expectingA.,but they didnt show up .()B . will expectD . was expecting【解答】根据句意“露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现”和时间状语the wholemorning 可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为 was/were doing.故选：D.10 . Look at the blue sky . fine weathe

8、r it is! ()A. HowB . How aC . WhatD. What a【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fine weather 可知句型结构为： What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中 weather天气，不可 数名词故选：C.11 . The football fans cheered they heard the exciting news. ()A. even thoughB . in order thatC. as soon asD . as long as【解答】even though 尽管；

9、in order that 为了； as soon as 一.就.as long as 只要；根据意思： 足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来故选：C.12 . -What do you think of the TV program Im a singer?-Great! Ive never watched a one . ()A. worseB . betterD. good【解答】根据句意：-你觉得电视节目我是歌手怎么样？-太棒了！我从来没看过这么好的节目.可知此处是形容词比较级，此处表示更好 .故选：B.13 . Every evening my father newspapers

10、 while my mother watches TV. ()A. puts upB . looks forC. gives awayD . looks through【解答】根据句意：每天晚上我爸爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视.结合选项，A.举起B.寻找C.分发D.浏览,选项D符合题意.故选：D.14 . -I wonder-Im not sure , but I hope so . It has been dry for two months .()A. if it will rain tomorrowB . why it doesnt rainC. when the rain will stop

11、D . how long the rain will last【解答】考查宾语从句.宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，A.B.C.D.四个选项都是陈述语序，无法做出判断.if是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how long 多久.根据Im not sure , but I hope so. 我也不确定， 但希望下雨.可知对方想知道是否下雨.故选：A.15 . -My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.-()A. Good luck to youB . Its a good ideaC. Best wis

12、hes to youD . Have a good time【解答】考查情境对话 .A. Good luck to you祝你好运；B. Its a good idea这是个好主意；C. Bestwishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿；D. Have a good time 玩得高兴.根据 My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.可知应说玩得高兴.故选：D.BCABC ADADC CBDADH .补全对话(共5分，每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话.(有两个多余选项)A: H

13、i, Tony . Are you free this Sunday ?B : (16) _ What are you going to do ?A: Im going to enjoy an art show in our city library.B : (17) _ A : Its about the Chinese painting . (18) _B: Yes. Id love to . (19) _ When and where shall we meet ?A: Lets meet at the gate of the library at 8 oclock this Sunda

14、y morningB : (20) _ A ： You can go there on foot . Its not far B: OK. See you .A: See you .A . Is it far from here ?B . Yes . Nothing much .C . Im sure of that .D . What is it about ?E . How can I get to the library?F . Would you like to go with me?G. I have a great interest in it,tooBDFGE【解答】细节理解题(

15、16) B.根据上文Are you free this Sunday ?这周日有空吗？可知需要对这个问题回答，与 B项 吻合，即Yes.Nothing much. 是的，没彳f么事情.(17) D.根据答语Its about the Chinese painting ,它是关于中国画.可知询问的是，它是关于什 么的?即 What is it about ?(18) F.根据答语Yes.Id love to 是的，我想去，可知询问对方想不想一起去，与F吻合，Would youlike to go with me ?你想和我一起去吗？(19) G.根据上文 Yes.Id love to 是的，我想

16、去，结合后文 When and where shall we meet ?我 们什么时候在哪里见面？可知需要表达出，她也想去的原因.与G吻合，用I have a great interest in it ,too.我也对它有很大的兴趣.(20) E.根据答语You can go there on foot.Its not far.你可以走路去那儿，不远.可知询问怎么去图书馆，用 How can I get to the library ?田.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.When I was a boy , I used to love w

17、alking in the (21 ) _ around my house . My momwarned me several times (22 ) _ to travel so far or I would lose the way. Being a naughty (淘气的) boy , however , I soon found (23) _ walking further and further away , testing (24 ) _ _ I could go into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing

18、 my way for two hours,I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk.The next day I decided to try it . I walked into the woods ( 25 ) _ the house couldnt be seen . Then I broke a small branch(树枝)to mark my place . I walked further and broke manybranches . After a while I got tired and de

19、cided to return. When I turned around , I (26 )_ found my way home , but I felt (27 ) _ rather than being proud . I could see the markof destruction (破坏)that I left in the woods . I promised never to do that again . Instead , I started to value my time alone in the woods. Id sit by the streams(小溪) a

20、nd (28 ) _their beautiful singing . Id bend down (弯下腰)to (29) _ the flowers .Ive tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then. Ive tried to show others30 ) _ they can do the same . May you always leave marks of joy in your life.(21 )A.parksB .woodsC.streetsD.gardens(22 )A.neverB .seldomC

21、.sometimesD.always(23 )A.yourselfB .himselfC.herselfD.myself(24 )A.how longB .how oftenC.how soonD.how far(25 )A.untilB .afterC.unlessD.if(26 )A.slowlyB .nervouslyC.easilyD.difficultly(27 )A.goodB .happyC.sadD.cold(28 )A.turn toB .listen toC.speak toD.stick to(29 )A.smellB .kickC.breakD.make(30 )A.w

22、hereB .whenC.whatD.thatBADDACCBAD【解答】21.B考查名词辨析.A公园；B森林；C街道；D花园；根据下文I could go into the woods 可知是去森林里，故答案是B.22 .A 考查副词辨析.A从不；B极少；C有时；D总是；根据My mom warned me several times (2) to travel so far or I would loset he way后面说迷路，应该是不要去那么远，故答案是A.23 .D考查代词辨析.A你自己；B他自己；C她自己；D我自己；根据I soon found 3 3) walking furt

23、her and further away ,这里应该是发现自己能越走越远，故答案是 D.24 .D考查短语辨析.A多长；B多久(一次)；C多久；D多远；根据testing (4) I could go into the woods without getting lost结合语境，应该是测试自己能走多远而没有迷路，故答案是D.25 .A考查连词辨析.A直到;B在.之后;C除非;D如果;根据I walked into the woods (5) the house couldnt be seen ,这里应该是进到森林里直到看不见房子，故答案是A.26 .C考查副词辨析.A慢地；B紧张地；C容易地

24、；D困难地；根据前面做标记，这里 When I turned around , I (6) found my way home ,应该是很容易就回来了，故答案是C.27 .C考查形容词辨析.A好的；B开心的；C伤心的；D冷的；根据下句I could see the mark of destruction (破坏)that I left in the woods我能看到我在树林里留下的破坏痕迹，应该是很伤心而不是自豪，故答案是C.28 .B考查动词辨析.A转；B听；C说；D坚持；根据后面their beautiful singing ,应该是听他们漂 亮的歌声，故答案是B.29 .A考查动词辨析

25、.A闻；B踢；C打破；D使；卞据Id bend down(弯下腰)to (9) the flowers ,弯下腰应该是闻花香，故答案是A.30 .D考查连词辨析.A哪儿；B当.时；C什么；D那，那个；根据Ive tried to show others (10) theycan do the same ,宾语从句，不缺成分，故答案是 D.IV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正 确答案.Humans can go to the hospital when theyre ill. But as for animals , what should the

26、ydo ? To stay healthy , animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves . Now lets get toknow their special skills .Skill OneHave you ever seen your dog or cat lick（舔）its wounds ? Why do they do it ? It probablyfeels good , but its good medicine . Licking cleans a wound , and saliva （唾液）has chemic

27、als that kill germs （细菌）.Skill TwoTo avoid diseases , many animals have good living habits. They hate to be dirty . Mostanimals separate their pooping（排便） areas from their eating areas . Horses poop far awayfrom the grass they eat . Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas.Skill ThreeHave you

28、 ever heard of the expression starve a fever（发烧时宜饿） ? Many animals stopeating when theyre ill . When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from gettingnecessary things .Skill FourAnother way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature. High temperature can kill germs . Wa

29、rm-blooded animals （like us ） get fevers to fight with germs .Cold-blooded animals （like snakes ） look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun Fish move to warmer waters .31.A cat cleans its by licking . A. medicine B. saliva C. wound D . chemicals32.In order to avoid diseases , horses and rab

30、bits A. eat special grass B . choose dirty areasC. put poop into holes D . have good living habits 33.Starving can stop germs from gettingthings .A. wild B. waste C. necessary D . useless34.Fish move to warmer waters toA. lick their woundsB . keep themselves cleanC. starve a feverD . raise their bod

31、y temperature 35.We may find the passage in a A. science novel B. magazineC. travel guide D . storybook CDCDB【解答】（31 ）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Licking cleans a wound , and saliva （唾液）has chemicals that kill germs （细菌）.舔干净一个伤口，且唾液里有化学物质可以杀死细菌.故选C.（32） D 细节理解题，根据原文，To avoid diseases , many animals have good livin

32、g habits为了避免疾病，很多动物有好的生活习惯， Horses poop far away from the grass they eat.Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas.马便会远离他们吃的草，兔子会把他们的便便放到特殊的便便区域.可知为了避免疾病，马和兔子都有好的生活习惯.故选D.（33 ） C细节理解题， 根据原文 When a sick animal stops eating , it can stop germs from getting necessary things当一个生病的动物停止了吃东西，它可以阻止细菌去

33、获取必需的东西.可知题目空缺处填入 necessary. 故选 C.（34 ） D 细节理解题，根据原文 Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature ,另外一种动物治意他们自己是提高他们身体的温度，Fish move to warmer waters. 鱼儿会选择跑去温暖的水区.故选D.（35 ） B 细节理解题，根据原文，To stay healthy , animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves. Now lets get t

34、o know their special skills.为了保持健康，动物有它们自己的方式去治愈他们自己.现在让我们来了解下他们特殊的技能吧.可知文章主要介绍了动物治愈他们自己的4种方法.这类信息主要是从杂志会出现的信息故选B.Passage 2What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners ? A strong sense of fairness is oneof themA friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane

35、（单行/、路）, unpaved（未铺路的） mountain road , the car ahead of his produced clouds ofchoking dust（呛人的尘土）, and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly ,the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead . He stopped and a

36、sked if anything was wrong. No , said theother driver . But youve endured my dust so far . Ill endure yours the rest of the way .Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）.It makes a person see into the mind or heart ofsomeone else . Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.A man was having dinner

37、 alone , and he was trying to open a bottle . But he failed . Then he asked a waiter for help . The waiter took the bottle , turned his back and opened it without difficulty . Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended （彳所装）to make agreat effort to open the bottle without success.

38、 Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon . He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool .Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（视同仁）.No matter who he isand what he does , everyone is worth respecting .36.The driver in the car ahead stopped

39、toA. repair the carB . have a restC. ask the wayD . let the back car go37.The underlined word endure probably meansin ChineseA.原谅B.容忍C.抱怨D .谴责38.1 n fact the waiter opened the bottleA. by himself easilyB . with a toolC. with difficultyD . without success39.The second story may happenA. in the kitche

40、n at homeB . on the main roadC. in the restaurantD . on the busy street40.The best title of the passage is A. The Ability to Solve ProblemsB . The Ways to Help Others C. The Good Manners to Treat Others D . The Empathy for StrangersDBACC(1) 】(36 ) D.细节理解题.根据But youve endured my dust so far.Ill endur

41、e yours the rest of the way.但到目前为止，你已经忍受了我的灰尘.我会在剩下的路上忍受你的.可知他是想让后面的车先走.故选D(2) ) B.词意推断题.根据 the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘士), But youve endured my dus t so far. Ill endure yours the rest of the way.在他前面的汽车产生了呛人的尘土，但是到目前为止你已经endure 了我的灰尘.我将在剩下的路上endure你的.“可推知是忍受的意思.故选B.(3)

42、) A.细节理解题.根据 The waiter took the bottle , turned his back and opened it without difficulty.服务员拿起瓶子，转过身，毫不费力地打开了瓶子.故选A.(39) C.推断题.根据 A man was having dinner alone , . The waiter took the bottle.一个人独自吃饭 .服务员拿了瓶子，.可知是在一家餐厅。做选(40) C.标题归纳题.根据 What are the basic ingredients(要素)of good manners ?良好礼仪的基本要素是什

43、么？可知本文讲的主要内容是对待别人好的礼仪是什么.故选用“对待别人好的礼仪”为题合适.故选C.Passage 3In some western countries , a gap year(空档年)is regarded as a special celebration forteenagers . They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults. Then whatsa gap year ?Its a short break from study for a year or less. Its nor

44、mally between high school and university . During the gap year , the students usually take a break from their school education to travel , volunteer , study or work .There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year. They usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal e

45、xperience. Some common reasons to take a gapyear include : Open their eyes . Make international friends . Make some money . Get useful work experience and key skills.Although teenagers can benefit from(从获益) the gap year activities , there are manydisadvantages . The parents are worried . Here are th

46、e reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year . It may cost a lot of money to organize. They may get hurt or sick during the travels. They may simply find that they didnt get the experience they were hoping forA gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people

47、who were born in the1960s . Maybe its really a good chance for them to experience the retirement（退休生活）inadvance （提前）.41 .A gap year is a special celebration for A. parents B. volunteers C. teenagers D . teachers42 .A short break from study refers to（指的是） a certain period of time .A. before high scho

48、olB . between primary school and high schoolC. during high schoolD . between high school and university43 .The second paragraph talks about thefor taking a gap year .A. chances B. reasons C. suggestions D . methods44 .The parents are worried because the students mayin gap year activities .A. get wor

49、k skills B . make some friends C. open their eyes D . get hurt or sick45 .From the last paragraph , we can infer that people who will retire maya gap year .A. be interested in B . be worried about C. be disappointed at D . be nervous about CDBDA（1） 】（41） C细节理解题，根据原文，In some western countries , a gap

50、 year（空档年）isregarded as a special celebration for teenagers.在一些西方国家，空档年被认为是一个为青少年而有的特殊的庆祝.故选C（42） D 细节理解题，根据原文 Its normally between high school and university,通常会是在高中和大学之间.故选D.（43） B段落大意题， 根据原文，There are some reasons why students might want to take agap year , 为什么学生想要个空档年是有很多原因的，Some common reasons

51、to take a gap yearinclude. 一些普遍的需要空档年的原因包括.可知这段主要讲了需要空档年的原战选B.他们可能在旅行中（44 ） D 细节理解题，根据原文 They may get hurt or sick during the travels.会受伤或生病.这是父母反对以及担忧的一点，而其他选项都是需要空档年的原因.故选D.（45 ） A.细节理解题, 根据原文, A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but alsopeople who were born in the19605.Maybe its

52、 really a good chance for them to experience theretirement in advance.一个空档年不仅是对于青少年来说，也对出生在60年代出生的人的来说，是一种新的体验，对于他们来说提前体验下退休可能真的是对于他们来说的一个很好的机会.可知这批即将退休的60年代的人可能对这个空档年会比较感兴趣.故选A.Passage 4When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train,you may probably doodle

53、（涂鸦）.Consultant Graphology（笔迹咨询师）Tracey has studied themost common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research. Here she shares the psychology （心理学） behind those doodles .J 、 * Circles Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved.I卜k孑Squares If youre drawing squares , then t

54、his shows a practical（脚踏实地的）nature .，得Triangles If youre drawing triangles , his shows you are an energetic and powerful nature.镂Flowers If your flower has a large round centre, this expresses confidence and theenjoyment of a good social life .Hearts Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clear

55、ly expresses that you pay much attention to feelings , but easily get sad as well .Coils （线圈）Drawing these complicated（复杂的） shapes means the doodlers have acolorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are!Webs This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated,but drawing webs showsspecial personalities that are good at leading people to a special situationBoxes Its not good news for people who draw boxesBecause Tracey believes that while thisshows great dreams , it can also be a sign of materialism（物质主义）46 .Doodli