中考作文之中考英语作文说明文

1、中考英语作文说明文 【篇一：英语作文说明文】英语作文说明文说明文类写作指导说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表，文体有报道、投稿、书信等。写作步骤如下：第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态（一般以现在时态为主）和中心人称；第二步：在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来； 第三步：用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。 常用词有：表示时间：now, then, afterwards, soon, five minutes later,before long, shortly after that, soon after supper, to this day, just now, just t

2、hen表示顺序、动作过程：first, firstly, first of all, second, secondly, at first, at last, next表示转折：but, yet, and yet, however, although, otherwise, in spite of表示结果：thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily,unfortunately表示强调：above all, indeed, surely, certainly, of course,表示并列：and,after all, witho

3、ut any delay, at least, at most also, as well as, and then表示递进：besides, whats more, in addition, even, oncemore, what was worse表示解释和说明：that is to say, namely, for example,actually, and so on, such as, believe it or not, to tell you the truth, according this, for this reason表示比较、 对比： just like, just

4、as, in the same way, more or less, sooner or later, on the contrary, on the other hand表示总结：finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general,generally speaking, in short, as you know, in the end需要注意 的是：使用上述过渡性词必须根据上下文需要的原则，力求自然， 决不可牵强附会，让人感觉别扭。精选范文以 “早起是好习惯”为题写篇议论文。请围绕以下几点来写：早起与健康；早起与学习；早起与一天的活动。（字数8012

5、0,要求自拟标题）getting up early is a good habitgetting up early is a good habit. it is very important to our health, our study, our life and so on. first, getting up early helps to keep us strong. we can do morning exercises in the open air in the morning and breathe fresh air to build our bodies. second,

6、 getting up early helps us to memorize what we have learned in class by reading aloud in the morning. third, getting up early can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day. if we stick to getting up early every day, it will do us a lot of good.练习某国际性英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏，请为该专栏写一篇短文，简单介

7、绍中国的农历新年（春节）。请包括以下要点：a 春节是中国人的重要节日；b 春节在哪一天（农历： the lunar calendar） ；c.除夕一家人吃团圆饭 （have a feast）； d 守岁爆竹迎新年（ 爆竹firecracker） ；e.大年初亲朋好友拜年 （exchangegreetings）；f.孩子们的压岁钱（lucky money）;g 狮子舞及其他节目（lion dances and others performances） ，是节日不可少的活动内容，要延续三天。（字数80120）年末将至，某英文报纸开办“ 99回顾”专栏，就一年中的10件大事做总结性报道。报社请你对夏

8、季的特大洪灾进行简要评述（第一句已给出 ）。性质a 本世纪最严重的一次；b 损失严重（举例：农田、房屋、灾民）。原因a 连月降雨；b 滥伐林木，水土流失；c 围湖造田，堵塞河道（waterway） 。防范措施a 保护沿河植被；b 改建堤坝；c 退田还湖。难点说明：用词达意：损失严重，围湖造田，退田还湖。时态变化：以一般过去时和现在完成时为主，考虑到实际情况，还应使用过去完成时。句子结构：注意句子结构的完整、主语的选择、被动语态的使用和举例部分的完整表达。文章组织：分三段写，注意每段主题句的选择。参考词语引起损失cause losses无家可归become homeless围湖造田turn la

9、kes into fields根据以下提示写一篇有关交通事故的报道。（字数：90100）。提示：a 时间：昨天；b 地点：市中心大街第二个拐角处；c 原因：卡车司机开车前饮酒，开车时头晕，车失控撞翻一小汽车；d 伤亡人数：5 人死亡，部分人受伤；e 影响：市区交通中断3 小时；f.经济损失：200万元；g 市政府告诫司机要从事故中吸取教训。参考词语头晕 dizzy经济损失economic losses市中心 downtown中断交通to delay all traffic饮酒过多to have too much wine吸取教训 to learn a lesson from 几位外国旅游者到公

10、园“英语角 ”参观。假定你是“英语角 ”的负责人，请用一篇英语文章介绍，内容提示如下：a 简况：4 年前成立，许多中学生参加，至今已有几百人。许多大学生和外国友人也常光顾；b 活动时间：每星期日上午；c 活动内容：练习英语会话、谈论有兴趣的话题、交流学习英语的经验；d 效果：通过参加活动学习了许多东西，对英语课是一个补充，学生、家长、老师都非常欢迎，认为对学英语很有帮助。如果还想了解得更多，可问在场的学生。参考词语对补充 a supplement to 聚集to gather around交流to exchange活动activity受欢迎 to be popular with有些外国人想了解

11、中国的教育制度。请你用英语写一篇简介，以便刊登在某英文报上。内容要点如下：a 7 岁上小学(primaryschool) ，学 6 年。b 然后直接上初中(junior middle school) ，学完 3 年，就完成了9 年义务(compulsory) 教育。c 通过(pass) 考试后，部分初中毕业生(graduates) 上高中 (seniormiddle school) ，读 3 年。部分学生进职业(professional) 学校，被培养成熟练(skilled) 工人。d 高中毕业后，考生通过全国性的考试就成为大学生。大学通常学4 年，毕业后，可获得学士学位(bachelors

12、degree) 。制度：(system)。字数为(80 120)、人、 注意：a 简介要有标题；b 简介应包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。注意时态及语态；写一篇题为“ give up smoking ”约 120 字的短文。提要：a 不少学生吸烟，而且人数还在增加；b 据调查，某校2 5 以上学生吸烟，有的学生还偷钱买烟；c 学生吸烟危害比成人更大，它不仅有害于身体，而且有害于心灵；d 中学生是国家未来的建设者，吸烟者应下决心戒烟。、人、 注意：a 要有标题；b 不要逐条翻译。参考词语调查investigation建设者 builder有害to be harmful to根据下列提示写一

13、篇名为“ development of agriculture in china的短文。a 中国是一个拥有12 亿人口的大国；b 在过去的20 年间，中国发生了巨大的变化，尤其在农业方面；c 中国仅有世界7的土地，却成功地养活了世界22的人口；d 其耕地的灌溉面积是世界上最大的。种植了世界1 3 的水稻。渔业也非常重要，淡水鱼随处可见；e 废弃的蔬菜被用来养猪、养鸡；人和动物的粪便产生的气体被用来供热和做饭；f.如果世界上其他地方也像中国一样具有公平的土地所有权，就不会再有饥饿。（字数：100 左右 ） 注意：要有标题。参考词语养活人 口 feed of the worlds populati

14、on灌溉面积irrigated area具有公平的土地所有权have fair ownership of land饥饿 starvation耕地farming land废弃的蔬莱vegetable waste粪便waste某国教育代表团前来你校参观，顺便问及希望工程请你简单介绍一下。（字数：100 左右 ）提示：a 1989 年 10 月 “希望工程”在全国启动，目的是救助贫困地区儿童上学。b 从政府官员、企业家到普通百姓都积极捐款。从1989 年到1997 年底的 8 年间，共筹款12.57 亿元；资助184.7 万失学儿童；兴建 5256 所希望小学；对数百名希望小学的教师进行了培训。c

15、希望工程还将继续改善贫困地区的办学条件，促进中国教育的发展。难点说明：用词达意：“积极捐款、希望小学、办学条件”，数字的表达。时态变化：所选的时间表达方式不同，时态也不同。句子结构：注意被动语态、同位语和定语的使用。文章组织：分两段即可，第一段写提示a 的内容，第二段写提示b和 c 的内容。参考词语目的是 to aim to do积极干to be active in 帮助回到校园 to help back to school促进 to promote请根据提示，以 为什么学英语”为题，写一篇英语说明文。提示：a 英语是国际性语言，世界上有许多国家把它当做官方语言。b 学习英语的重要性。如它是国

16、际会议的工作语言；许多书籍为英语版；懂得英语可加强对世界的了解。c.希望大家重视英语学习。参考词语a 官方语言official languageb . 与交流 to communicate with 请你以“水污染 ” (water pollution) 为题写一篇说明文。必须写明：a 水的重要性；b 随着工农业的发展，水源受到污染，以至不能饮用；c 采取措施，保护环境。参考词语水源water source环境environement采取措施to take up measures(11)请你以 “遵守交通规则 ”为题写一篇说明文。现在交通事故很多，以至于都怕过大马路，汽车、摩托车开得太快，总是

17、有人闯红灯。为了安全，遵守交通规则很重要。 (字数： 80 左右 )参考词语走人行道to use the crosswalk闯红灯 to speed past the red light、人、 注意：题目已给出obeying the traffic laws(12) 以 “ the value of time 为题目写一篇短文。该短文有四个小段。 ”第一段是引言，提出时间比金钱更宝贵，我们必须珍惜时间这个论题。第二段是扩展段，说明时间是有限的，作为学生更应该充分利用时间，将来为国家服务。第三段也是扩展段，指出有些人还没有认识到时间的价值。第四段是结论段，指出我们必须有一个节约时间的好习惯。参考

18、词语宝贵的 precious珍惜 value (v )充分利用to make full use of养成习惯to form a habit of(13) 下星期一的一堂英语课，分组讨论关于考试问题，请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容大致如下：有人说不错，考试会帮助我们及时复习功课，考试之后又能使我们了解学得如何。但是你认为目前考试太多，又很难考及格，使我们对学习失去了兴趣，也没有时间参加体育活动，我们的健康受到了损害。是到了改进考试的时候了。(字数：80120)参考词语复习togo over考试tohave examinations考及格 to get through参加togo in for该干了

19、its time to do sth.(14) 写一张化学实验室的规则。要点：四要：保持卫生和整洁；按老师要求做；做后器皿放回原处；出实验室前先要洗手，关灯、关门。三不要：没有老师带领勿入内；未经允许勿动一切；实验时勿喧哗。1999 7 2(15) 请你用英语写一篇有关计算机的短文。提示如下：a 计算机是一种精细微妙的机器。它有多种类型，大多数计算机都有储存器，信息可以储存，需用时，随时取出；b 计算机经过几百年的变化，体积越来越小，价格越来越低，操作越来越容易，工作速度越来越快；c.计算机可以应用在许多方面，它们确实已成为一种最流行的使用工具。（字数：130 左右 ）参考词语【篇二：中考英语

20、作文范例全系列范文（书信,记述文 ,说明文 ,议论文等）】中考英语作文范例you are one of the fans of yao ming. pleasewrite a letter to him.题目：假设你是姚明的球迷，试着给他写封信。参考作文dear yao ming,亲爱的姚明：how are you these days?你最近好吗？you are a bit surprised to get this letter. you dont know me but i know you. i am your fan. i have collected lots of informa

21、tion about you. when you left shanghai, i felt a little sad. ive been missing you all the time. but nba is really a good place for a wonderful basketball player like you. youve made the right choice.收到这封信你一定觉得很惊讶。你不认识我，但我知道你。我是你的球迷，我收集了你的很多信息。当你离开上海时，我有点儿难过。我很想念你。不过对于一个优秀篮球运动员来说，nba 确实是个很棒的地方，你的选择很正

22、确。你的伤怎么样了？是不是还很痛？好好照顾自己，希望你来年能赢得每一场比赛。yours你的weiweiyou are writing a complaint to the manager about the hotel.题目：你向饭店经理写信投诉酒店服务。（以 e-mail 的形式出现）on the whole, my stay here was satisfactory. the hotel was comfortable and the room was bright, but it was too dirty. whats more the food was compeletely aw

23、ful and the service was really terrible. i have stayed in your hotel for several times and everything is getting worse, though the price is fair.总体而言，我在这边住得比较满意。酒店很舒服，房间也很明亮，但是太脏了。另外，这儿的食物太糟糕了，服务也很差。我已经在这里住过好几次了，虽然价钱还不错，但每件事都越来越糟糕。1please try to clean the room a bit more often and find someone who i

24、s capable of cooking and who knows how to talk friendly to others.请时常打扫一下房间，找个真正懂烹饪的和懂得跟别人和睦相处的员工！题目：请根据以下提示写一篇不少于60 单词的文章。an accident1 四个孩子刚出校门回家2 一卡车经过，车速较快，掉下几只西瓜3 一骑车人倒下，身边有血4 孩子们有的打110 ，有的打120 ，有的保护现场5 他们向警察陈述经过，救护车把伤者送医院参考作文last thursday afternoon, four students were on their way back home.上周四

25、下午，四个学生正在他们放学回家的路上。suddenly they saw a truck coming round the corner at a highspeed andsomewatermelons fell off. at the same time, a middle-aged man on a bicycle fell to the ground. blood came from his body.突然，他们看到一辆卡车从拐角处快速地开过来，几个西瓜从上面掉下来。同时，一个骑车的中年男子摔倒在地，身上流血。one of them called the policeman, one

26、dailed 120. and the others were taking care of thecyclist. soon the police came and they reported what they had seen andan ambulancetook the cyclist to the hospital soon.他们当中其中一人拨打电话报警，另外一人打120 ，剩下的两人则照顾伤者。不一会儿，警察来了，他们向警察报告了事情的经过，然后救护车把伤者送进了医院。题目：请以“ changes in shanghai 为题，写一篇不少于60 单词的作文。changes in

27、shanghai1 300 年前的上海2 上海的今天（东方明珠、金茂大厦）23 上海的明天（2010 年的世博会）参考作文shanghai was a small town three hundred years ago. there were only a few thousand people living here. many of them were fishermen and farmers.300 年前，上海只是个小镇，只有几千人居住在这里，其中很多人是渔民和农民。today, shanghai is becoming an international city. many tal

28、l building have been built. some bridges have been put up over the huangpu river. more and more foreigners come to shanghai for a visit every day.今天，上海已变成一座国际大都市，并建成了很多高楼大厦。黄浦江上架起了很多桥梁。每天都有越来越多的外国人前来旅游。shanghai has already won the bid for holding the world expo 2010. i think theenvironment will be b

29、etter and better and the city will be moreand more beautiful. 上海已经取得了2010 年世博会的举办权，我相信上海的环境会越来越好，并且越来越美丽。点评：虽然2010 年世博会已经结束，但关于城市发展的话题依然热烈，除了上海，像广州、北京、深圳等大城市也有可能是考试的热点。题目：请根据以下提示写一篇文章，不少于60 单词。growing pains and gains1 一个戴深度近视眼镜的女孩面对一大堆的作业。2 一个小女孩在弹钢琴，母亲站在旁边拿着尺。3 小女孩和许多人在开生日晚会，脸上露出微笑。4 小女孩孜孜不倦地在看书。i

30、think i have a happy life, though i cannot do the things i like.for example, i like reading different books in my spare time, especially some detective stories. but my mum always asks me to practise playing the piano one hour every day. thatsboring. 我觉得自己生活得很快乐，虽然我不能做自己喜欢的事情。比如说我喜欢在课外阅读不同的书籍，尤其是侦探类故

31、事。但我妈妈总是让我每天练习一小时钢琴。这很无趣。i like having parties with my friends during the holidays. but i have to do lots ofhomeworks. teachers always give us more homework when we have holidays. thats my growing pains and gains.我喜欢在节假日和朋友聚会，但我总是有做不完的作业。我们老师总是在节假日来临的时候布置很多作业。这是我成长中的代价和收获。3题目：请以“ everyone needs help

32、 ”为题，写一篇不少于 60 单词的作文。everyone needs help1 did you get any help from others?2 did you give any help to people when they needed?3 tell your story参考作文in our daily life, we are dealing with different kinds of people, no matter at home, in school, or at some other places.everyone needs help, i think. and

33、 only who are willing to help others will also be helped.在我们的日常生活中我们会遇到各种各样的人，无论是在家里、学校，还是在其他地方，我觉得我们都需要帮助。并且只有那些愿意帮助他人的人会获得别人的帮助。one day i saw a little girl in the street carrying a heavy schoolbag on her back. she was walking happily.一天，我在街上看到一个背着沉重书包的小女孩，她正开心地走着。then suddenly an old man fell down

34、 while he was crossing a street. she ran towards him at once, but she was too short to help him to stand. i helped her and we togetherbrought the old man to safety. he thanked us over and over. ithink the little girl was, though very young, a very warmhearted person.突然，一位老人在穿过街道时摔倒了。她迅速地奔向老人，但是她太矮了，

35、没法把老人扶起来。我过去帮助她把老人扶到安全地带。老人一再感谢我们。我觉得这个小女孩虽然年轻，但是一个很热心肠的人。题目：请以“ saving water 为题，并根据以下提示写一篇不少于”60单词的作文。saving water1 what do we use water for?2 why water is very important in our daily life?3 how do we save water?参考范文4as we all know, water is essential in our daily life. we drink water every day, we

36、 use water to wash things and cook food, we also use water to make machines. people cant live without water.我们都知道水对于日常生活的重要性。我们每天喝水，用水洗东西和烹制食物，我们还用水来制造机器。离开水，人类就无法存活。though about 75% of the earth is covered with water, only 3% of it is fresh water. so we must save water by having a shower instead of

37、 a bath. we can save waterby fixingdripping taps immediately and we can also savewater by not washing under a runningtap.虽然地球75% 都被水覆盖，但其中只有3%是淡水。所以我们应该用淋浴代替泡澡来节约水，同时及时修好滴水的水龙头，并且不要开着水龙头洗东西。题目：请根据下面的题目和提示信息写一篇不少于60 单词的作文。leaving school1 old school life2 teacher(s) and schoolmate(s)3 future plan参考作文i

38、 dont want to leave school, because my old schoollife was full of fun and i had many good friends in my old school.我不想毕业，因为我的校园生活丰富多彩，我在学校有很多好朋友。we used to share our lunch together. we used to play ball games together. we often did some surveys during the holiday. all of my teachers and schoolmates

39、are very friendly and helpful. now i have to leave school, i hope i will keep in touch with them and my new school life will be more enjoyable.我们曾一起共享午餐，也曾一起做球类运动，我们还经常在假日里一起做调查。所有的老师和同学都很友善，并给予帮助。现在我即将毕业，我希望能和他们保持联系，也希望新的学校生活能更加有趣。假如你陪你校的外籍教师smith 先生去音乐厅听音乐，在门口的布告栏里看见一张观众须知，内容如下：观众须知5【篇三：2015 中考英语作

40、文模板汇总】2015 中考英语作文模板汇总2015 中考英语作文模板：议论文的框架议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )there is a widespread concern over the issue that _ 作文题目. but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.a majority of people think that _ 观点一 . in their viewsthere are 2 factors contributi

41、ng to this attitude as follows: inthe first place, _ 原因一.furthermore, in the second place, _ 原因二 . so it goes without saying that _ 观点一 .people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. somepeople hold the idea that _ 观点二 . in their point ofview, on the one hand ， _原因一 . on the other hand,

42、原因二 . therefore, there is no doubt that _ 观点二.as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that _观点一或二 . it is not only because , but alsobecause . the more , the more .(2)利弊型的议论文nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issuethat)_ 作文题目. in fact, there are both advantages anddisadvan

43、tages in _ 题目议题. generally speaking, it iswidely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.firstly, _ 优点一 . and secondly _ 优点二 .just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _讨论议题 is no exception, and in another word, it still hasnegative aspects. to begin with, _ 缺点一 . in ad

44、dition,缺点二 .to sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to theminimum at the same time. in that case, we will definitely makea better use of the 讨论议题_.12015 年中考英语作文模板：现象说明文【网络综合- 中考英语作文】现象说明文recently ,what amazes us mostis,it is ture that.th

45、ere are many reasonsexplaining.the main reasonis.what ismore.thirdly.as a result.considering all there,.for onething,for another.in conclusion.2015 年中考英语作文模板：说明原因型it is clear that if you , as a result ,your dreams willcome true . on the contrary, if youfailure will be followingwith you .it turns out

46、 that all your plan falls through .no one can deny another fact that .you donnt have tolook very far to find out the truth , in respect that we allknow.it will exert a profound influence upon .with reference to my standpoint ,i think .2015 年中考英语作文模板：说明利弊题型说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（

47、利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1. 说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3. 你对现状（或前景）的看法nowadays many people prefer a because it has a significantrole in our daily life. generally, its advantages can be seen asfollows. first （a 的优点之一）. besides （a的优点之二）.2but every coin has two sides. the negative aspects are also

48、apparent. one of the important disadvantages is that -（a 的第一个缺点）.to make matters worse,（a 的第二个缺点 ）.through the above analysis, i believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. therefore, i would like to -（ 我的看法）.（from the comparison between these positive and negativeeffects of a, we should take it reasonably and do it accordingto the circumstances we are in. only by this way, （对前景的预测）.）2015 年中考英语作文模板：阐述主题题型阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述 .1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2. 分析并举例使其更充实.中考英语作文万能模板：解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1. 问题现状2. 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）