备战2020年中考阅读话题练习：旅游和交通(含答案)(2)

1、精品资料中考备考阅读话题练习：旅游和交通、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AThere is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have

2、 shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didnt know about fo

3、reign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister （ 国务院副总理 ）,said, They （the tourists） speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywh

4、ere. It damages（ 毁坏）the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.Before you travel to a foreign country, its important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and its important to respect（ 尊重）your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit for

5、eign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.1. The sign at a Korean university is written in A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Korean2. How do many Chinese feel about the signs?A. Proud.B. Interested.C. Shameful.3. The underlined word image probably

6、means _in Chinese.A.形象B.热情C.财富4. The passage is written to.A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese wordsB. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behaviorC. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad5. What would be the best title for the pass

7、age?A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese TouristsB. Foreign Culture Makes Bad InfluenceC. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese TouristsBThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colo

8、ur film about them, or you can read a travel book.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective（主观的）idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others.

9、The second kind are those books which give objective（客观的）information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called a guide to some place or other. If they are good, they

10、will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as

11、interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication（出版）because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that its easy to find the useful information for you travel.A. travel mapsB. tra

12、vel booksC. travel filmsD. travel places7. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he A. traveledB. read booksC. a lot of experienceD. surfed the Internet8. The underlined phrase a cultured person means a person with .A. a good appearanceB. a good educationC. a lot of exper

13、ienceD. a lot of money9. The date of publication must be noticed because.A. the prices of travel books may be differentB. the writers of travel books may be differentC. the information in travel books is always the sameD. the information in travel books is always changing10. According to the passage

14、, it is best to read before traveling to a place of interest.A. the first kind of travel booksB. the second kind of travel booksC. the third kind of travel booksD. some travel articles in newspaperCA city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490,000 each. The new buses are different from

15、 the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid（ 混 合动力的）buses. They run on diesel（柴油的）and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner.The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. I get to have clean air for a change, said d

16、river Melvin Day, Im smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.精品资料The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel（燃料）.They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too.Th

17、e buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries（电池）on top. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over.Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The

18、city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.One other bit of good news: The price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses. 11. Why are the new buses better for the environment?A. Because theyre cheaper than the old ones.B. Because they are very quiet.C. Because they run o

19、n diesel and electric power.D. Because they are new.12. Which one is NOT TRUE about the new buses?A. They use a lot less fuel.B. They can drive faster than the old ones.C. They will help keep the air cleaner.D. The buses are very quiet.13. How many buses does the city have now?A. 490.B. 90.C. 45.D.

20、50.14. Which one is TRUE about this article?A. The driver liked the new buses very much.B. The new buses dont use fuel at all.C. The city will replace the old buses in a year.D. The price of bus ticket will be high.15. What is the best title for the article?A. The New CarsB. Electric BusesC. The Adv

21、antages of Old BusesD. Buying New BusesDMany Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work on bicycles. Andy Clark is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists. His group supports bicycling for fun, fitness and transportation.Clark says this is good news for the environment

22、. He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or creates dangerous pollution. Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips. Shorter car trips give out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive. This is because the car engine will give out the harmful gas wh

23、en it warms up before it can work well.James, a member of Congress, is a strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities between co

24、mmunities.Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon, had the highest percentage of bicycle users in United States. Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders.16. What is happening in America according to the news?A. Many

25、 Americans have lost jobsB. Many Americans prefer short tripsC. There are more and more bicyclists nowD. The pollution is getting worse and worse17. What is the closest meaning to the underlined worda harmful in the second paragraph?A. CleanB. BadC. WarmD. Dry18. What is the main idea of the passage

26、?A. Many Americans like bike-riding for funB. Short car trips can reduce pollutionC. American government doesnt allow people to ride bicyclesD. Many Americans ride bicycles to support environment protection19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Clarks group thinks bicycli

27、ng is good for healthB. James strongly supports bicycle useC. Portland is one of the states in the USAD. Portland is planning to create special paths for bike riders20. Where can we read it possibly?A. From a websiteB. From a posterC. From a novelD. From an advertisement二、阅读与表达（混合式）（共5小题；共5分）A kind

28、of small car may someday take the place of big ones. They will be popular. The car is as small as a bike. It can carry two people in it.If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for cars and people in cities. Three such cars c

29、an fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.These small cars will cost much less to drive. They can only go 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too. You can drive these cars to go around the city, but youd better not use them for a long trip.This kind of car can save a

30、lot of gasoline（ 汽油）.They can go 450 kilometers if they are filled up （加满油）.21. 判断正（T）误（F）The more small cars people drive, the more pollution there will be in the air.22. This kind of car can be as small as.23. How fast does this car go per hour?24. Can the small cars save much gasoline?25. 将画线句子译成

31、汉语。三、阅读与表达（问答式（含翻译）（共5小题；共5分）Have you ever been to Taiwan, Chinas biggest island?你想到那里参观一下吗 ？ Well showyou the best of Taiwan Island.A Five-day Tour: Only 5,000Including: Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service.Places: Sun Moon LakeA b

32、eautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it Sun Moon Lake. Ali MountainThe nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful pla

33、ce to see a very beautiful sunrise. Penghu LakeA great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao XiongA great place to spend a full day shopping.Book（预订）NowOffice hours:Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Tel: 64599561.Book by phon

34、e now for next month.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。26 .将文中划线部分的汉语句子译成英语。27 .在文中划线部分的空白处填入一个英语单词以说明该部分内容所谈论的话题。28 . How many places can tourists visit in Taiwan according to this passage?29 .将文中划线部分的英语句子译成汉语。30 . How long is the office hour on Saturday?四、补全短文（共15小题；共15分）AIt is spring now. Almost everything is 31.（绿色

35、的）and there are beautiful flowers everywhere. We all want to 32.（ 放松）ourselves because we have been working hard theseweeks. Its Saturday tomorrow and it will be 33.（_ 阳光明媚的）.My 34.（同学）andI plan to go to the park to have a picnic. We will 35.（_ 骑）bikes there. Some are going to takedelicious food like fish and 36.（牛肉）.I am going to take a big 37.（ 蛋糕）andsome fruit juice. My cousin Jack has decided to go with us, too. He will take his lovely pet 38.（ 狗）there. In the 39.（ 下午）,we will