四川省眉山市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题及答案.docx

1、眉山市高中2024届第学期期末教学质量检测英语试题卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号 和科目；2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；5. 请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.

2、5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the mark the man got in the exam?A. 92.B. 95.C. 98.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I got 92 in the physics exam.M: I got 95. My deskmate got 98 and was the best in the class. 最后一段You may

3、click www. Shanghaidisneyresort. com / en / dining here. Or call ShanghaiDisney Resort at 400-18-0000.（你可以点击这里的 www. Shanghaidisneyresort. com / en / dining0 或致电上海迪士尼度假区，电话400-18-0000）”，句中“here”，指代网站所在。故选C项。【点睛】BA new Chinese snooker（斯洛克台球）star is on the rise.At age of 20, Yan Bingtao, defeated four

4、-time world champion John Higgins to win the Snooker Master title on Jan 17. This made him the youngest Masters champion since Ronnie OSullivan won the title at the age of 19 in 1995.It was Yans first appearance in such a major event. But he managed to defeat famous players Neil Robertson, Stephen M

5、aguire and Stuart Bingham, making his victory all the more impressive. Yans coolness under pressure made experts believe that he is sure to be great. He kept calm under extreme pressure.A native of Zibo, Shandong province, Yan took up billiards（桌球）at age 7, soon moving onto snooker. In 2009, his fat

6、her quit his job to take him to Beijing for professional training. His mother later got cancer, stayed behind to earn money for the family.In 2016 Yan went to the United Kingdom to start his professional career. There, he trained seven hours a day. It is a boring process. For example, he needed to p

7、ractice a ball routine（路线）for thousands of time each day.As Yan became a hit, people would make a comparison between Yan and another well-known player, Ding Junhui. Yan said Ding is a legend fbr China. It would be so hard fbr anyone to achieve more than he did for the modern young players. All I can

8、 do is to be the best Yan Bingtao.It is clear that he hasnt failed. He could be a world champion without doubt, so China is very lucky to have him. Higgins told BBC.24. What can we learn from Yan Bingtaos experiences in this passage?A. Yan won the title of world champion in snooker in 1995.B. Yan li

9、ved a wealthy life in his childhood.C. Experts and other players thought highly of Yan.D. Yan started his professional career after he went to the USA in 2016.25. What kind of personalities can we infer from Yan Bingtao in this passage EXCEPT.A. HardworkingB.ConfidentC. CalmD.Curious26. How does the

10、 author mainly introduce Yan Bingtao?A. By asking questions.B.By giving facts.C. By giving explanations.D.By providingdata.27. What can be a suitable title for this passage?A. Love and support from a players family.B. Yan Bingtao, a young master in snooker.C. Ding Junhui and Yan Bingtao, two great s

11、nooker stars.D. A well-known billiards player from Shandong province.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位斯洛克台球界的年轻高手颜丙涛。24题详解】细节理解题。由第三段Yans coolness under pressure made experts believe that he is sure to be great.”（Yan在压力下的冷静让专家们相信他一定会很棒。）可知，其他人都很看好Yan。故选 C项。25题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Yans cool

12、ness under pressure made experts believe that he is sure to be great.”（Yan在压力下的冷静让专家们相信他一定会很棒。）可知他彳艮冷静，由第五段In 2016, Yan went to the United Kingdom to start his professional career. There, he trained seven hours a day.（2016年，Yan去英国开始职业生涯。在那里，他每天训练七个小时。）可知他很刻苦，由第 六MUA111 can do is to be the best Yan B

13、ingtao.（我能做的,就是做最好的颜丙涛。）可知,他很自信，只有“好奇”没体现出来。故选D项。26题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“In 2009, his father quit his job to take him to Beijing for professional training. （2009年，父亲辞去工作带他到北京接受专业培训。）和第五段Tn 2016, Yan went to the United Kingdom to start his professional career. There, he trained seven hours a day.” （2016 年，Y

14、an 去英国开始职业生涯。在那里，他每天训练七个小时）可知，作者通过给出事实的方式描述 Yano故选B项。27题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段A new Chinese snooker（斯洛克台球）star is on the rise.（一位新的中国 斯诺克新星正在崛起。）可知，本文主要介绍了一位斯洛克台球界的年轻高手颜丙涛。故 选B项。CIn 2020, many robots took up jobs, giving both humans and animals a helping hand.A hospital ward （病 区）treating coronavirus （冠状病毒）p

15、atients in Wuhan, China, was run by robots. The robots looked after patients who had the disease very mildly, giving out food and keeping the hospital clean. This reduced the risk of doctors and nurses catching the disease. If a patient fell more seriously ill they were sent to a human-run part of t

16、he hospital for more treatment.In May, a robot dog forced people to follow social-distancing rules to stop the spread ofcoronavirus in Singapore. Spot, made by US company Boston Dynamics, went round SingaporesBishan-Ang Mo Kio Park to check that people kept at least one metre apart from each other.I

17、n June, a teenager in New Zealand won a national science award for inventing a robot that can take out the bins （垃圾箱）for elderly and disabled people. Thomas James, who is 17 years old, came up with his great idea after an elderly neighbour was told by a doctor not to take out her bin in case she fel

18、l over. The smart machine took the teenager two years to design and build, using Lego models to test his early ideas.Over summer, a super-cute SlothBot was tested at the Atlanta Botanical Garden in the US.Designed by researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology, the animal-like robot is powere

19、d by sunlight and moves slowly between trees, collecting information around it. The SlothBofs inventor,Professor Magnus Egerstedt, came up with the idea after observing sloths （树-赖）in Costa Rica.Researchers hope that the solar-powered robot will help protect endangered forest species in the wild.28.

20、 About robots in a hospital wart in Wuhan, which is NOT true?A. They can take care of patients with the mild disease.B. They can send food to patients and pick up rubbish on the floor.C. They can help doctors to decrease the chance of catching coronavirus.D. They can treat a seriously-ill patient.29

21、 What can we learn from SlothBot?A. The robots are likely to be used in wild forest species protection.B. The robot is powered by sunlight and runs quickly under the trees.C. The researcher got the idea by watching many endangered wild forest species.D. Researchers used Lego models to test their ide

22、as.30. In the past one year, robots can help humans and animals in the following aspects.a. In a hospitalb. Advising people to keep social distance in public placesc. Helping the old people stand up when they fell overd. Gathering information of wild forest speciese. Taking out rubbish for the peopl

23、e with disabilitiesA. abeB. bedC. adeD. acd31. What is the author5s attitude to the rise of robots in our life?A. SupportiveB. UnclearC. DoubtfulD. Worried【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了许多机器人会能从事帮助人类的工作。28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Tf a patient fell more seriously ill they were sent to a human-ru

24、n part of the hospital for more treatment.（如果患者病情更严重，他们将被送往医院的人工部分接受更多治疗。）可知，如果病人病情恶化，会被转入人工区，即机器人无法治病，D选项错误。故选D。29题详解】细节理解题。由尾段“Researchers hope that the solar-powered robot will help protect endangered forest species in the wild.（研究人员希望太阳能机器人能够帮助保护野夕卜濒临灭绝的森林物 种。）可知，这个机器人可能会被用来野生物种保护。故选A。30题详解】细节理解

25、题。由第二段The robots looked after patients who had the disease very mildly, giving out food and keeping the hospital clean.”（机器人非常温和地照顾患有这种疾病的患者，分发食物并 保持医院清洁。）和第四段“In June, a teenager in New Zealand won a national science award for inventing a robot that can take out the bins （垃圾箱）for elderly and disabl

26、ed people. （6 月，新西 兰的一名少年因发明了一种可以为老年人和残疾人倒垃圾箱的机器人而获得国家科学奖。）和 第五段Designed by researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology, the animal-like robot is powered by sunlight and moves slowly between trees, collecting information around it.（由佐治亚 理工学院的研究人员设计的这种类似动物的机器人由阳光驱动，在树木之间缓慢移动，收集周 围的信息。）可知，机器人可能

27、被用于医院、收集野生物种信息和为不方便的人扔垃圾。故选 Co31题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“In 2020, many robots took up jobs, giving both humans and animals a helping hand., （2020年，许多机器人开始工作，为人类和动物提供了帮助。）可知，作者的观 点是支持性的。故选A。DLife seems long when were looking ahead, and so short when were looking back. Thatsespecially true for a mother. One day

28、 youre holding a two-month-old baby, wondering if hes ever going to stop crying. And the next day youre seeing him off at college, wondering if hes ever going to call you.Where does the time fly? I want my children to grow up, but I didnt want to let them go. The grown children can be as much fun as

29、 little ones. Here are two examples:When my father-in-law died, I called my younger son Nate to say Id drive up to Yosemite.and wed drive out the next day to attend the funeral. It was snowing when I stopped in the park. The next morning, Nate and I left early, only to get stuck behind a bus with a

30、flat tyre, blocking the road. We sat for five hours in a blizzard （暴风雪）waiting for the road to be cleared. Meanwhile, Nate entertained me with jokes. I will never forget it.A few years later,I flew to New York to visit my elder son Josh. That night, Josh began having pain in his right side. We took

31、a cab to a hospital and he had an operation. Afterwards,! stayed for a week to take care of him. We watched movies and ate take-out meals. I will never forget it.Being a mother doesnt end when our children grow up. We still want to protect them. . just as we did the day they were bom. They wont need

32、 us in the same ways they did when they were little. Grown children will always need a mother. At the same time , well always need our grown-up children to make us laugh and keep us young and fill that place in our heart that only they can fill.32. Why does the author feel that life is both long and

33、 short?A. Because she wants to express that time goes by very quickly.B. Because she wants to show how hard it is for a mom to raise a child.C. Because she wants to explain grown children are different from the little children.D. Because she wants to describe the authors anxiety when her children le

34、ft home.33. What does the underlined word block in paragraph 3 mean?A. protectB. widenC. stopD. surround34. Why does the author mention her stay with Nate and Josh?A. To describe the differences between her two sons.B. To tell us how to communicate with different children.C. To show grown children a

35、re wiser than little ones.D. To prove both the grown and the little children are fun.35. What does the author want to tell us from this article?A. Grown children want independence instead of protection.B. Communication is important for a mom and her children.C. A mothers love is selfless and forever

36、.D. A mother and her children will always need each other.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了母亲不必因为孩子长大而悲伤，因为母亲和孩子彼此需要。32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Lifb seems long when were looking ahead, and so short when were looking back. Thats especially true for a mother. One day youre holding a two-month-old

37、baby, wondering if hes ever going to stop crying. And the next day you5re seeing him off at college, wondering if he9s ever going to call you.（展望未来时，生命似乎很长，而当我们回首时，生命 又是如此短暂。对于母亲来说尤其如此。有一天，你抱着一个两个月大的婴儿，想知道他是 否会停止哭泣。第二天你在大学送他，想知道他是否会打电话给你。）可知，作者说生活很长 又很短，是为了强调时间过得真快。故选A。33题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段The next morni

38、ng, Nate and I left early, only to get stuck behind a bus with a flat tyre”（第二天早上，我和内特早早离开，结果被困在一辆轮胎漏气的公共汽车后面）可 知，我们前面的公交车轮胎瘪了，挡住了路。可知block是阻止的意思。故选C。34题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“The grown children can be as much fun as little ones. Here are two examples:（成年的孩子可以和小孩子一样有趣。 这里有两个例子：）可知，作者举了她两个 儿子的例子是为了说明年轻人可以和大人一

39、样有趣。故选D。35题详解】推理判断题。由尾段“Grown children will always need a mother. At the same time , well alwaysneed our grown-up children to make us laugh and keep us young and fill that place in our heart that only they can长大的孩子永远需要妈妈。同时，我们永远需要我们成年的孩子让我们笑，让我们保持年轻，填补我们心中只有他们才能填补的地方。）可知，母亲和孩子彼此需要。故 选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2

40、分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you just move to a new school, all the kids already have their friends, you may often feel left out. The other kids dont want you to join their games or conversations. Dont be so upset.3637 Be confident and aware of your body language. Stand up str

41、aight with good posture （姿势） Dont cross your arms. Show that you are open for conversation.Your facial expression communicates a lot, too. 38 It will take practice, but you must pay attention to your body language; otherwise, you may be working against yourself without even realizing it.39 You will

42、have to be active in making new friends. Since you are new, you have agreat reason to approach others and ask questions. Use these chances as an icebreaker. You can ask general questions about school life such as favorite teachers or classes or other student life concerns.Join a club or try out for

43、a sports team. 40 Teamwork can also forge （锻造）new bonds between people, and what better way to make new friends than that?A. Dont wait for people to approach you.B. Keep a smile without looking unhappy.C. It may seem there are established friend groups.D. Make sure to show your best self.E. Here are

44、 some tips you can follow.F. That way,you11 be with people who share your interests.G. Most people just are often open to welcoming others.【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于转入新学校的同学如何才能迅速融入到新的群体中的 一些建议。【36题详解】上文“If you just move to a new school, all the kids already have their f

45、riends, you may often feel left out. The other kids dont want you to join their games or conversations. Dont be so upset. （4口 果7尔 刚搬到一个新学校，所有的孩子都已经有了他们的朋友，你可能会经常感到被冷落。其他孩子 不想让你加入他们的游戏或谈话。别这么心烦意舌可知，新来的同学因不能融入到其他同学 中而烦恼。E项Here are some tips you can follow.（下面是一些你可以遵循的建议）承上启下， 并与下文的建议相呼应。故选E项。37题详解】D 项

46、“Make sure to show your best self.（一 定要展示最好的自己）。下文Be confident and aware of your body language. Stand up straight with good posture （姿势）.Dont cross your arms. Show that you are open for conversation要自信，注意自己的肢体语言。站直并保持良好姿势。不要交叉 双臂。表现出你愿意交谈）”可知，此处列举了几个展现最好的自己的方法：自信，保持良好的 姿势。D项为本段中心句，与下文语义连贯。故选D项。【38题详

47、解】JiX6CYour facial expression communicates a lot, too.（你的面部表情也传达了彳艮多信息）为本段中 心句；B项“Keep a smile without looking unhappy.（保持微笑，不要看起来不开心），承接了上 文；下文“It will take practice, but you must pay attention to your body language; otherwise, you may be working against yourself without even realizing it.（这需要练习，但你

48、必须注意你的肢体语言； 否则，你可能会在不知不觉中对你自己不利）”,此句中it指代B项Keep a smile without looking unhappy。故选 B 项。39题详解】下文“You will have to be active in making new friends. Since you are new, you have a great reason to approach others and ask questions.（你要积极结交新朋友。因为你是新手，你有很好的理由去 接近别人，问问题）可知，你得主动靠近别人，主动结交朋友。A项Dont wait for peo

49、ple to approach you.（不要等别人来接近你）”为本段中心句，与下文语意连贯。故选A项。40题详解】上文Join a club or try out fbr a sports team.（加入一个俱乐部或参加一个运动队）”，下文 Teamwork can also forge （锻造）new bonds between people, and what better way to make new friends than that?（团队合作还可以锻造人与人之间的新纽带，还有什么比这更好的方式来结识 新朋友?），可知，加入团队是结交新朋友最好的方法。F项“That way,

50、youll be with people who share your interests.（这样，你就能和和你有共同兴趣的人在一起）。此句中的“that way”，指代 上文的Join a club or try out for a sports team”，承接自然。故选 F 项。【点睛】第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。When I was a teenager. I did a six-week summer learning pr

51、ogram at a 41. It helpedkids get a 42 of what college is like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were43 with fun activities. However, we did have a 44 in the afternoons. Oneafternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of on

52、e-on-one.At the time, Claude was 45_ than me. He was also better at basketball.! 46fast in scores. But I still had confidence. So I drove hard to the basket, and I 47 it. The ball bounced off the rim （从篮框弹回），and I 48 to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats wrong wit

53、h the womans car?A. It doesnt start.B. It never has enough gas.C. It runs for a minute and then dies.【答案】c【解析】【原文】 M: What can we do for you today, madam?W: Something is wrong with my car. Every time I start it up, it runs for about one minute and then dies. It has enough gas. I dont know what the p

54、roblem could be.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman thank the man?A. He introduced her to his friends.B. He found a new school for her.C. He attended her party.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: I was afraid it would be difficult to make friends since I m new here at school, Thank you for having a party to introd

55、uce me to all your friends.M: My pleasure. Everyone was glad to meet you.L4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Mr Green probably work as?A. A policeman.B. A fireman.C. A repairman.【答案】Csaw a (an) 49 above my face.As Claude grabbed the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my eye. I saw50everywhere. T

56、he51was terrible. Claude kept saying 52 over and over. Ilaughed through the pain.I53the next few weeks walking around with a54eye,but it was worthit. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told this story and55about Claudeselbows of Death.In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes

57、. Our plans56. Things work57us. Our ups become58. When this happens, its best to59it with laughter and forgiveness. In this way, you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and6041. A. centerB. collegeC. communityD. company42. A. tasteB. holdC. voiceD. chance43. A. coveredB. equippedC. filledD. impressed44. A. breakB. classC. discussionD. meeting45. A. coolerB. thinnerC. quieterD. taller46. A. got angryB. lost heartC. fell behindD. fell apart47. A. hitB. heldC. kic