八级英语外研社上册 Module 8 Accidents 案

1、.八年级英语外研社新标准三年级起点Module 8 Accidents课程目的：1、 学习目的：1. 把握课文中出现的过去进展时所组成的一些时间状语从句；2. 掌握本模块的重点语言点和语法点；3. 通过句子来识记本模块中的重难点。二、重点难点：重点：过去进展时的应用难点：时间状语从句在课文中的部分表达知识梳理：一、重点单词【单词学习】1. appear 【用法】v. 出现【例句】While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当灯变红时，一辆车突然出如今拐角处。【拓展】appear意

2、思是“出现，而假如在前面加上表示否认的前缀dis-，就变成了disappear，意思也就变成了“消失。When spring comes, the snow will disappear.春天来了，雪就会融化掉。这句话实际上表达了“主将从现的用法。大家不妨在课下进展深化学习。【考题链接】请猜测下面单词的含义：dislikediscoverdisagreedishonestdisorder答案：不喜欢，发现，不同意，不老实，混乱思路分析：dis和原有的词义结合即可得出新的解释。2. glad 【用法】a. 快乐的【例句】I am glad to say.我很快乐的说。【拓展】Glad to se

3、e you. = Nice to see you.见到你很快乐be glad to dobe glad that I am glad to be invited to the party.He is glad that everyone comes to his birthday party.【考题链接】翻译句子：我很快乐告诉你这个消息。答案：I am very glad to tell you this news.思路分析：be glad to do的用法。3. bite 【用法】v. 咬【例句】A snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.一条蛇突然

4、出现然后咬了他的手。【拓展】bite一般和介词on搭配。在本课中出现的bite的用法如下：I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine.So if a snake bites you, 【考题链接】Unluckily, the dog bit the poor boy _ his left hand.A. in B. on C. to D. at答案：B思路分析：注意bite

5、 on的用法。4. arrive 【用法】v. 到达【例句】A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.几天前，这条蛇随着亚洲来的一箱子香蕉到达了这里。【拓展】arrive是不及物动词，表示到达时，假如是大地点，用in连接，小地点那么用at连接；get同样是不及物动词，表示到达某地，用to连接；reach那么是及物动词，直接加地点。【考题链接】请用arrive，get和reach填空1. When will they _ in Beijing?2. How did you _ to school eve

6、ry day?3. Finally, they _ the top.答案：arrive, get, reached思路分析：三个“到达的考察。5. hide 【用法】v. 躲藏【例句】Then the snake hid behind the fridge.然后蛇藏在了冰箱的后面。【拓展】hide既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词，如；Be quick! Hide yourself!快藏起来！Youd better hide.你最好藏一藏。【考题链接】翻译句子：你最好藏在门后。答案：Youd better hide yourself behind the door.思路分析：这里假如不加yo

7、urself也是可以的。6. pain 【用法】n. 痛，疼痛【例句】As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.医生给他检查的时候，疼痛更剧烈了。He has pains in the back.他后背疼。【拓展】1. pain还可以解释为“劳作或者是“劳累。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。2. hurt那么是动词，表示“疼或“伤到。It hurts!真疼！He hurt his leg when he was working.他工作的时候伤到了腿。【考题链接】请用pain和hurt填空1. His arm _ w

8、hen he left.2. Her eyes were full of _.答案：hurt, pain思路分析：注意hurt的过去式仍然是hurt。7. suggest 【用法】v. 建议【例句】“Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors. suggests Henry.“给它拍张照片，然后把照片给医生。亨利建议道。【拓展】suggest的另外一个重要用法莫过于suggest + doing的构造了，表示建议做某事。He suggested going out for dinner.他建议出去吃饭。除了suggest doing你还能

9、想到哪些类似用法？【考题链接】请用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. He finished _dohis homework and went out.2. Would you mind _openthe windows?3. Do you enjoy _watchthe movie?答案：doing, opening, watching思路分析：均是动词后接doing的构造。【即学即练】翻译句子：1. 他直到会议完毕才出现。2. 我非常快乐来到这里。3. 蚊子mosquito叮了他的胳膊。4. 他建议马上出发。答案：1. He didnt appeararriveuntil the end o

10、f the meeting.2. I am very glad to be here.3. The mosquito bit him on the arm.4. He suggested setting off at once.思路分析：注意单词在句子中的用法。三、重点短语【短语学习】1. in time【用法】及时【例句】The car stopped just in time.小汽车及时停住了。【拓展】in time和on time前者表示“及时，后者那么表示“准时或“按时You have to come to school on time.Its ten to eight, I am j

11、ust in time.【考题链接】请用in time和on time填空They were just _ for the bus.The plane arrived at the airport _ at four oclock.答案：in time, on time思路分析：结合句子的含义，就可以准确选出答案。2. fall off【用法】摔下来【例句】But the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.但是男孩儿从自行车上摔下来伤到了他的膝盖。【拓展】fall的相关搭配fall asleep入睡fall behind落伍fall in love

12、坠入爱河【考题链接】翻译句子：外面太吵了，他不能入睡。答案：Its so noisy outside that he couldnt fall asleep.思路分析：fall的相关搭配的考察。3. pay attention【用法】集中精神【例句】Pay attention, stop at the red lights and what else?集中精神，红灯停还有什么？【拓展】attention还可以表示体育老师常说的“立正。pay attention to后面可接名词或动名词。The students pay attention to the teacher.You must pay

13、 attention to writing clearly.【考题链接】翻译句子：你应该戒烟，注意你的身体。答案：You should stop smoking. Pay attention to your health.思路分析：注意这里面对于stop doing something的考察。4. pick up【用法】捡起【例句】He picked his cap up from the floor and cleaned the dust.他从地板上拾起帽子，扫了扫灰尘。【拓展】pick up除了“捡起的含义以外，还可以翻译为“接某人或“学会。Where did you pick up y

14、our French?My parents pick me up at the school gate every day.【考题链接】请判断pick up的含义：Would you please pick up the pencil on the ground?They pick up the children and go home.答案：前者是“捡起，后者那么是“接。思路分析：结合详细的语境进展分析。5. hurry to【用法】急忙去往【例句】He hurried to hospital.他急急忙忙去往医院。【拓展】hurry的含义可以翻译为“催促，还有一些固定搭配。Dont hurr

15、y. We still have a lot of time.Hurry him, there is no time.in a hurry匆匆忙忙hurry up赶快【考题链接】翻译句子：他们在天黑前急忙赶回家。答案：They hurried home before it got dark.思路分析：注意和home连用，去掉了to。【即学即练】请用所学到的词组填空in timefall offpay attentionpick uphurry toThey _ school and got there just _.He _ his bike and got injured.We should

16、 _ the litter to make our school clean._ your handwriting, its terrible!答案：hurried to, in time, fell off, pick up, Pay attention to思路分析：注意动词形式的变化以及和介词、副词的搭配。四、重点句型【句型学习】I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.我努力把它捡起来的时候，它又咬了我一下。【句析】这是一个非常典型的时间状语从句。大家一定会注意到这句话在when的前后采用了两种时态来表达。仔细分析后，大家会发现这两

17、种时态所表达的动作持续的时间长短不一样。进展时所表示的动作持续时间相对较长，而一般时所表示的动作那么持续时间相对较短。【例句】My mother was cooking when I got home.我到家时妈妈正在做饭。【考点】这里我们用十六个字来概括这个知识点：when前when后，一长一短。长的进展，短的一般。时间状语从句今后我们还会学习when的其它用法以及as soon as, while等的用法。如本课出现的As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine,

18、and he left hospital the next day. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. 等。大家假如感兴趣可以提早做一个预习。【考题链接】单项选择：Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?Yes. It happened when I_ past the museum.A. walk B. am walking C. will walk D. was walking翻译句子：妈妈回来的时候我正在写作业。答案：DI was doing homework when my mother came back.思路分析：单项选择题应注意happened以及did，yesterday等提示，翻译题那么要注意两种时态在这里所表达的含义。【即学即练】1. My mother _ newspaper when I got home yesterd