外研版高中英语必修四module3《bodylanguageandnon》课件

1、module3Body language (1) in the distance在远方在远方 （2）at a distance稍远一点；稍远一点； at a distance of two miles 在在2英里的距离处英里的距离处 (3)What is the distance fromto ? 哪离哪哪离哪有远？有远？ (4)make a long distance call打长途电话打长途电话 (5)distance的形容词是的形容词是distant see a friend in the distance在漆黑的夜晚，我们在海上能看到远处的灯光。在漆黑的夜晚，我们在海上能看到远处的灯光

2、。 In the dark night, we could see a light in the distance at sea.这幅油画站稍远一点看很美。这幅油画站稍远一点看很美。This oil-painting looks beautiful at a distance.北京离上海有多远北京离上海有多远?What is the distance from Beijing to Shanghai? 他想打长途电话。他想打长途电话。He wanted to make a long distance call.外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。The foreign vi

3、sitors came from a distant country. communicate vt. 交流交流, communication (n). tele-communication 电信电信 communicate with sb. 与某人交流与某人交流 用互联网用互联网,我们就可以直接与联合国联系。我们就可以直接与联合国联系。 we can communicate with the United States directly through the internet. communicate sth to sb告知某事给某人告知某事给某人 他把我们的秘密告诉给其他人。他把我们的秘

4、密告诉给其他人。 He communicated our secret to others. at all 用于否定句：用于否定句：not at all 根本不，一点也不根本不，一点也不 我一点都不在乎别人怎么想。我一点都不在乎别人怎么想。 eg. I dont care about what others thought at all. 用于疑问句：用于疑问句：“究竟，到底究竟，到底” 你到底在想些什么？你到底在想些什么？ eg. What are you thinking of at all? 用于条件状语从句：用于条件状语从句：“确实确实” 如果你确实了解这件事，就说出来吧。如果你确实了

5、解这件事，就说出来吧。 eg. If you know about the matter at all, please speak out. Can you give reasons for your choice? the reason for sth. / sb.s doing is that the reason whyis that 我要去北京逛的原因是那里有许多名胜古迹。我要去北京逛的原因是那里有许多名胜古迹。(两种说法两种说法) The reason for my visiting Beijing is that there are many places of interests

6、. The reason why I will visit Beijing is that When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。入乡随俗。 shake-shook-shaken v. 摇动，发抖，震动，握手摇动，发抖，震动，握手 风把树上的一些叶子吹了下来。风把树上的一些叶子吹了下来。 eg. The wind shook some leaves from the tree. 他撒谎动摇了我对他的信任。他撒谎动摇了我对他的信任。 eg. His lying shook my trust in him. 他气得发抖。他气得发抖。 eg. He was

7、shaking with anger. 与与握手握手 shake hands with sb unconscious adj. 无意识的无意识的,不知不觉的不知不觉的 conscious adj. 有意识的有意识的 be (un)conscious of/that (未未)意识到意识到, (未未)觉察觉察 他似乎没觉察到自己把大家逗乐了。他似乎没觉察到自己把大家逗乐了。 He seems unconscious of making others laugh. 我意识到有人在注视我。我意识到有人在注视我。 I became conscious that someone fixed an eye

8、on me. vary v.变化变化 variety n.变化变化,多样性多样性 a variety of 各种各样的各种各样的 =various adj. vary with 随随而变化而变化 物价随季节而变化。物价随季节而变化。 eg. The price of the goods varies with seasons. vary fromto由由到到情况不等情况不等 地区与地区之间地区与地区之间,气候总是变化不同。气候总是变化不同。 eg. Climate varies from regions to regions. on guard 提防提防, 值班值班 be on guard a

9、gainst sth.提防着提防着 我们大家都要提防小偷。我们大家都要提防小偷。 eg. Everyone must be on guard against thieves. off guard 不当班，不戒备不当班，不戒备 keep guard 放哨，守望放哨，守望 on watch 在值班在值班 off watch 不值班不值班 make/do a deal with sb. 与某人作成一笔交易与某人作成一笔交易, 和和达成协议达成协议 他正设法和他们达成一项协议。他正设法和他们达成一项协议。 eg. He was trying to make a deal with them.We sh

10、ake hands when we make a deal.1. He spent a great deal of money on his experiment. 他把他把大量的大量的钱花在他的实验上。钱花在他的实验上。2. How would you deal with an armed burglar? 你怎样你怎样对付对付持有武器的强盗持有武器的强盗?3. Havent you dealt with that letter yet? 那封信你那封信你答复答复了么了么?4. We made a deal with the management on overtime. 在加班问题上我们与

11、管理部门在加班问题上我们与管理部门达成协议达成协议。5.Thats a deal. Its a deal. 就这么办就这么办, 一言为定。一言为定。6.Big deal! 妙极了妙极了! (假装赞叹的讽刺语假装赞叹的讽刺语) involve vt. 使陷于使陷于(麻烦麻烦),使卷入使卷入 be involved in 被卷入被卷入中中,专心地做专心地做 他们债台高筑。他们债台高筑。 eg. They are deeply involved in debt. 他专心于制定计划。他专心于制定计划。 eg. They were involved in working out the plan. in

12、volve doing 包括包括;牵扯牵扯; 若接受你提供的职位若接受你提供的职位,我必然得居住在伦敦。我必然得居住在伦敦。 eg. To accept the position you offer would involve my living in London. involved adj. 前置定语：复杂的前置定语：复杂的an involved story 后置定语：相关的后置定语：相关的the people involved hold up 举起举起,抬起抬起 你能举起这块石头呆几分钟吗你能举起这块石头呆几分钟吗? eg. Can you hold up the stone for s

13、ome minutes? 使延误使延误 因天气恶劣延迟了修建新路。因天气恶劣延迟了修建新路。 eg. The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather. (3)抢劫，拦截抢劫，拦截 罪犯拦截了火车，抢走了所有的钱。罪犯拦截了火车，抢走了所有的钱。 eg. The criminals held up the train and took all the money. spread-spread-spread v. 张开张开,伸展伸展,变长变长,散布散布,传播传播 我在餐桌上铺上了一块新桌布。我在餐桌上铺上了一块新桌布。 I

14、spread a new cloth on the table. 他张开手臂欢迎我们。他张开手臂欢迎我们。 He spread out his arms to welcome us. 消息传播的很快。消息传播的很快。 The news spread quickly. 火势从工厂蔓延至附近的房舍。火势从工厂蔓延至附近的房舍。 The fire spread from the factory to the house nearby. give away赠送，泄漏，出卖赠送，泄漏，出卖 他把自己所有的财产都送给穷人。他把自己所有的财产都送给穷人。 He gave away all his fortu

15、ne to the poor. 他把我告诉他的秘密都泄漏出去了。他把我告诉他的秘密都泄漏出去了。 He gave away all the secrets I told him. can 表推测表推测,多用于否定和疑问句中多用于否定和疑问句中;对过去事情的推测对过去事情的推测多用与多用与have done 连用连用;对现在进行推测多与对现在进行推测多与do 连用。连用。 eg:谁在那儿谁在那儿?是玛丽吗？是玛丽吗？ Who is there? Can it be Mary?他不可能五十多岁了他不可能五十多岁了,他看起来那么年轻。他看起来那么年轻。 He cant be over fifty,

16、because he looks so young. 那字典不见了那字典不见了,谁把它拿走了谁把它拿走了? The dictionary is missing. Who can take it away? 玛丽一向学习努力玛丽一向学习努力,她不可能在睡觉她不可能在睡觉,她肯定在学习。她肯定在学习。 Mary studies hard all the time, so she cant be sleeping, and She must be studying. be rude to 对某人无礼对某人无礼 对你父亲不要这样无礼。对你父亲不要这样无礼。 Dont be so rude to you

17、r father. it is rude of sb. to do sth. 某人干某事是无礼某人干某事是无礼的的 那么多时间准备这顿饭，你却说不好吃，真是无那么多时间准备这顿饭，你却说不好吃，真是无礼。礼。 Its rude of you to say you dont like the food, for we spent so long preparing it. rudeness n. 粗鲁，无理粗鲁，无理 say hello/goodbye to sb 问候某人，和某人道别问候某人，和某人道别 say sorry to sb 向某人道歉向某人道歉 say yes/ok to sth

18、同意某事同意某事 say no to sth 拒绝某事拒绝某事 stare vi. 凝视凝视,盯着看盯着看,注视注视,常与常与at 连用连用。 盯着人看是没有礼貌的。盯着人看是没有礼貌的。 Its impolite to stare at others. glance at 瞥一眼瞥一眼 fix ones eyes/ an eye on盯着看盯着看 lift up举起举起,抬起抬起,使振奋使振奋 请把手举起来。请把手举起来。 Please lift your hands up. 他的光临使我们人人情绪高涨。他的光临使我们人人情绪高涨。 His presence lifted us all up

19、. up and down上上下下上上下下, 到处到处 The teacher walked up and down in the classroom with a book under his arm. 经理上上下下地打量着他。经理上上下下地打量着他。 The manager looked at him up and down. 大街上，车辆匆忙的来来往往。大街上，车辆匆忙的来来往往。 In the street, cars are busy rushing up and down. If you are hot you can wipe the sweat from/off your fo

20、rehead.擦去，抹去擦去，抹去 时间把她的印象在他的记忆中抹去了。时间把她的印象在他的记忆中抹去了。 Time had wiped her image from his memory. wipe out/ up收拾干净，消除，消灭收拾干净，消除，消灭 所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了性命。所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了性命。 The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease. by accident/chance 偶然地偶然地 我偶然听说他依然活着。我偶然听说他依然活着。 I have heard by accident

21、that he is still alive. 哥伦布偶然发现了美洲。哥伦布偶然发现了美洲。 Columbus discovered America by accident. In Russia you must make a toast every time you make a sip from your glass. drink/make a toast to 为为干杯干杯 drink to. 让我们向新婚夫妇祝酒。让我们向新婚夫妇祝酒。 Lets drink a toast to the newly married couple. 让我们干杯祝你健康。让我们干杯祝你健康。 Lets d

22、rink to your health. every time 每次做。时，就。每次做。时，就。conj 每当你看到优美句子是，就把它抄下来。每当你看到优美句子是，就把它抄下来。 Write it down every time you see a beautiful sentence. each time 每次每次 每次我遇见她，她都给我不同的印象。每次我遇见她，她都给我不同的印象。 She gave me different impressions each time I met her. the last time 上次。上次。 我上一次看见她的时候，她还很好呢。我上一次看见她的时候，她

23、还很好呢。 She was well the last time I saw her. the first time第一次。第一次。 我第一次来到这个学校的时候，我感到十分新鲜。我第一次来到这个学校的时候，我感到十分新鲜。 I felt very fresh the first time I came to the school. the next time下一次。下一次。 你下一次进来时，请关上门。你下一次进来时，请关上门。 The next time you come, please close the door. serve vt. /vi. 服务服务 serve in 在在服役服役 s

24、erve as担任担任 civil servant公务员公务员 我们要全心全意为人民服务。我们要全心全意为人民服务。 We should serve the people heart and soul. 送咖啡到下一个房间。送咖啡到下一个房间。 Serve the coffee in the next room. 他在部队服役多久了？他在部队服役多久了？ How long has he served in the army? If your mind goes blank ,try not to panic.如如果你脑子里觉着空了果你脑子里觉着空了,一定不要慌。一定不要慌。 go blank

25、变得茫然，空虚变得茫然，空虚 突然间我脑子里一片空白。突然间我脑子里一片空白。 Suddenly, my mind went blank. panic n. vi 惊慌惊慌 be in a panic 在恐慌中在恐慌中 群众陷入恐慌中。群众陷入恐慌中。 The crowd was in a panic. 不要惊慌不要惊慌,没有危险。没有危险。 Dont panic, there is no danger. request vt 请求，要求请求，要求 request sth of sb sb to do sth that (should) 他请求银行贷款。他请求银行贷款。 He requeste

26、d a loan of a bank. 能不能请你不要再讲了？能不能请你不要再讲了？ May I request you to stop talking? 我请他早来一个小时。我请他早来一个小时。 I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier. request n.请求，请求， 要求要求 make a request for要求要求 at sbs request应某人的要求应某人的要求 by request 应邀应邀 我们应该请求支援。我们应该请求支援。 We should make a request for help. 我应主人之邀出席

27、了这次晚会。我应主人之邀出席了这次晚会。 I attended the party at the owners request. do sb a favor=do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙 be in favor of 支持，赞成支持，赞成 市民都赞成改革。市民都赞成改革。 The citizens are in favor of reform. do做做vi (1) 表示表示“情况进展情况进展” 病人恢复的不错。病人恢复的不错。 The patient is doing well. (2)表示表示“行得通，行得通， 合适，可以合适，可以” 我们迟到可不行。我们

28、迟到可不行。 It wont do for us to be late. 那不全是我想要的，但我觉得也行。那不全是我想要的，但我觉得也行。 Thats not quite what I wanted, but I think it will do.Useful expressions:1.和和握手握手2.在远方；在远处在远方；在远处3.和和交流交流4.（保持）警惕（保持）警惕5. 忙着忙着/忙于做忙于做6.和和达成协议；做成交易达成协议；做成交易shake hands with sb., shake ones handshake sb. by the hand in the distance

29、communicate with sb. on guard be busy doing , be busy with sth make a deal with sb.9.帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙,; 支持支持10.向某人道别向某人道别/ 问好问好11.举起举起12.一上一下地；上上下下地一上一下地；上上下下地8.暴露暴露/表露表露/（自己的情况）；（自己的情况）；出卖出卖;捐献；泄露捐献；泄露 give away do sb. a favour say goodbye/ hello to sb. hold up, lift up,put up, raiseup and down=do a fa

30、vour for sb. in favour of= for7.盯着盯着. 看看 stare at16.究竟；到底究竟；到底17.在相似情况下在相似情况下18.和和.竞争竞争19.朝着朝着.方向方向20.给出给出的理由的理由21.尊敬地尊敬地 on earth, in the world in similar situations in competition with in the direction of give reasons for in respect 13.偶然地偶然地14.对对.粗鲁粗鲁/无礼无礼15.打开（电源）打开（电源） switch on, turn on be rud

31、e to, be impolite to by accident , by chance21.不止是；不止是； 不仅仅；非常不仅仅；非常22.指着；指向；用指着；指向；用指着指着23.在在 场合中场合中24.意识到意识到25.被牵涉进去被牵涉进去26.说定了说定了27.向某人挥手告别向某人挥手告别28. 给给.指路指路29. 向向祝酒祝酒30.头脑变得空白头脑变得空白31. 威胁性武器威胁性武器32. 在葬礼在葬礼/婚礼上婚礼上33.应某人之邀应某人之邀more thanpoint to point. at.on occasionsbe conscious ofbe/get involved

32、in Its a deal; Thats a deal. wave sb. good-byeshow sb. the waymake / drink a toast to sb.go blank a threatening weapon at the funeral/ wedding at ones requestUseful expressionsUseful expressionsOffering HelpCan I help you?Can I help you?Would you like some help?Would you like some help?Would you lik

33、e me to do something for Would you like me to do something for you?you?Accepting HelpThanks. Yes ,please.Thank you for your help.Thats very nice/kind of you.Refusing HelpIts all right. thank you.Its all right. thank you.I can manage. Thank you all the same.I can manage. Thank you all the same.No, th

34、anks. I can manage it myself.No, thanks. I can manage it myself.Asking for helpCould you please do something for me?Could you help me with? Could you give me a hand? 1You will be late _ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. ifD. or 解析与拓展解析与拓展最佳答案应选A。 句意：除非你立即走，否则你就会迟到的。可转化为 If you dont leave

35、immediately, you will be late.B、D句意不对。 2You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _ you dont mind taking the night train.A. provided B. unless C. though D. until 解析与拓展解析与拓展全句的意思应该是：“如果你不介意坐夜车的话，你可以早一点到北京去参加那次会议。”因此，空格处缺少一个表示“如果”并且能引导条件状语从句的连接词。在4个选项中， provided做连词，表示规定的条件，意思是“如果”；unless表示“除非”

36、；though表示“尽管”； until表示“直到”。所以最佳答案应选A。 3.Well visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided 解析与拓展解析与拓展本句的意思是：如果我们有足够的钱，明年我们将访问欧洲。最佳答案应选D。 条件状语从句条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句分真实条件句和非真实条件句. 当从句所表达的条件是有可能实现的、有可能是真实的条件时，用真实条件句；如果从句所表达的条件是不可能实现的、与客观事实完全相反的条件或假设时，用虚拟条件句。真实条件句在使用中也有需要

37、注意的事项真实条件句在使用中也有需要注意的事项：从句中的动词应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 If it rains tomorrow, we wont go on a picnic. (注意时态) If I were you, I would go with him. (非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种，表示与事实相反) (2)条件状语从句的连接词主要有条件状语从句的连接词主要有 if如果， unless除非, as/so long as只要, on condition that条件是，in case万一, suppose/supposing(假设,常用于问句) ；p

38、rovided/providing that(在的条件下；如果) 等。 如果不努力学习就不能通过考试。 You will fail the exam unless you study hard. 只要你不丧失信心,你会成功的。 As long as you dont lose heart, you will succeed. 假设他们拒绝了我们，我们还能去找谁帮忙呢？ Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 假如你有一百万英镑,你怎么花呢? Suppose you had a mill

39、ion pounds, how would you spend it? 万一有火灾，你先做什么？ In case there is a fire, what will you do first? 要是我的费用有人代付，我就去。 I will go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话，你可以再续借一个礼拜。 You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 4 _she is young, she know

40、s quite a lot. A. WhenB. However C. Although D. Unless 解析与拓展解析与拓展 最佳答案应选C。本句意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。 5Ive already told you that Im going to buy it, _.A. however much it costs B. however does it costs much C. how much does it cost D. no matter how it costs 解析与拓展解析与拓展全句的意思是：“已经告诉过你了，不管花多少钱，我都打算买它”。空格应填上正常语序的让步

41、状语从句，所以最佳答案应选A。B和C都是倒装，所以不对；D. no matter how应后接形容词或副词，所以D也不对。 让步状语从句让步状语从句 由though, although, even if, even though, however, no matter how/ what/ who等引导。(1)though, although 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 Although its raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。 He is very old, but he still works very