四、六级翻译常考语法归纳

1、四、六级翻译常考语法归纳虚拟语气did / didn 'sth （希望某人现在或者将来做某事 ） Wouldrather that sb'-had/ hadn'tdone sth希望某人过去应该做某事） egl: I would rather that you began today.译：我希望你今天就开始。eg2: I would rather that I hadn' spend so much money 译：我真希望自己没有花掉那么多钱。 If onlyeg1: If only we could go abraod for our holidays th

2、is year.译：要是我今年能去国外度假就好了。eg2: If only we had n'twasted so much time in college译：要是我们在大学里没有浪费这么多时间就好了。 It is high time that.（谓语动词的一般过去时）eg1 it is time that she washed that dress译：她该洗衣服。 动词引导的宾语从句（从句应为 should +动词原型）advisef ask / demanc/ insist/ suggest require /request/ urge/ proposeeg1 the teache

3、r dema nded that the stude nt should leave the classroom 译：老师要求那个学生离开教室。It is +形容词+that +sb + should +动词原型n ecessaryesse ntia/ advisable urge nt/ importa nt/ vital eg1:lt's vital for your health that you take this medicine.译：这些药对你的健康很有帮助。 主句从句广、If + 主语 +did/was /were .主语 +would/ should / could +

4、have+do ne 对现在或将来的假设）YIf+ 主语+had done主语 + would/ should / could +have+d on&对过L去的假设）eg1:if I had the time ,I would go to the beach with you this weeke nd 译：要是我有时间，这个周末我将和你一起去海滨。Eg2: if she had returned an hour earlier ,mary would have'caught in the rain. 译：要是玛丽提前一个小时返程，她将不会淋雨。 It +be+ 序数词（fir

5、st seco nd ）time that+从 句若 be 为 is，从句用现在完成时。Eg1: It is the second time that I have seenY this film若 be 为 was,从句用过去完成时。 Eg2: It was the second time that I had been out with alone But for要不是，（从句主语 + would/should /could +have+d onEg1: But for the stormra in,our sports meet ing wouldnthave bee n can cle

6、d译：要不是暴风雨，运动会将不会被取消。二、比较结构 More A than B 与其说B不如说 Aeg1:Experi nces shows that sucesess is due more to hard work tha n to his in tellige nee.译：经验告诉我们成功与其说取决于一个人的智力，还不如说是他的努力There is no thi ng to do but +动词原型Do nothing /couldn' t do anything but doeg1:There is no thi ng we can do but wait as calmly

7、 as we can . 译：我们除了在这静静地等外，没有其他办法了。eg2:I couldn ' t do anything but just sit there.译：我们除了在这静静地等外，没有其他办法了三、倒装句，强调句。 Only+状语+主谓倒装（将助动词/情态动词或be动词提前）eg1: Only rece ntly had I take n holiday activities in to con siderati on 译；我最近才开始考虑暑假活动。eg2： Only when he had done it did he realize that he had madea

8、 mistake. 译；在干完这件事后，他才开始认识到他已经犯了一个错误。 At no time /in no way /under no circumstances/on no account/in no case. eg1: un der no circumsta nces should we ignore our mistakes.译：任何情况下我们都不该忽视自己的错误。 Notun til/n ever/ nosooner/notonly/scarecly/hardly/rarely/seldom/little.eg1: Not only quite recently did I ha

9、ve any idea what a floolish mistake was .译：直到最近我才意识到自己犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误eg2： Not only did Jim show himself a good student but he also proved himself a good athlete.译:吉姆不仅是一名好学生，而且他还努力证明自己也是一名优秀的运动员。eg3: Scarecly had we started lunch whe n the doorbell rang .译：正当我们开始吃饭时候门铃响了。eg4: No sooner had Mary arrived

10、there tha n she fell ill . 译：玛丽一到那儿就开始生病了。四、What引导的从句作主语 what caused the accide nt is a complete mystery 作表语 this book is just what I have been looking for 作宾语 show me what you have written五、让步状语从句No matter how/when /who /what六、现在完成时的标志So far up to now .until recentlyately.in recent years /七、it 作形式主

11、语或宾语 It hap pe ns /appears /seems/+that /碰巧的是、好像会、似乎是、eg1:It happened that I was not in london at that time译：碰巧的是我那时候不在伦敦。 It occurs/occurred to sb thateg2:It occurred to me that she might have forgotten the date 译：我突然想到她可能忘记了日期。八、表推测 Must/could/can/might /may+have done 推测某人某人已做过某事eg1: I must have been asleep译：我那时可能已经睡了。 Needn t /shouldn ' t +have+done 已经做过了一件本没必要或不应该做的事情eg1: I needn ' t have written to him because he phoned me shortly. 译：我本没有必要给他写信，因为他不久后给我打电话了 。九、条件状语从句Uni ess （除非）in case（以防） as long as （只要） .（主句为一般现在时，从