中医英译对策

1、中医英译对策中医英译对策翻译原则“自然性原则”，指的是翻译的中医名词术语应是译入语中自然的对等语。净腑 ：hollow organ for cleansing (bladder)髓海 ：sea of marrow (brain)“规定性”指的是对中医名词术语的译语在内涵上 加以规定，使其不能另有解释。辩证 ：syndrome differentiation比照西医法女子胞 uterus髓海 brain水谷之海 stomach水气 edema水臌 ascites石蛾 chronic tonsilitis简洁法伤寒 exogenous febrile diseases typhoid (fever

2、)针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion (acumoxi)DNA（deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸）RNA（ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸）CT （computer tomography 电子计算机横断层扫描）MRI(magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振成像）综合翻译法音译法音译法 伏兔 crouching rabbit意译法意译法 畏寒 intolerance to cold套译法套译法 齿痕舌 teeth printed tongue scalloped tongue时态 (TENSE)e.g. 湿为长夏主气

3、。Dampness is the main climatic factor of the late summer.e.g. 气为血之帅。血为气之母。Qi is the commander of blood and blood is the mother of qi.语态(VOICE)被动语态被动语态不仅可以使叙述和论述显得客观，而且可以突出动作的对象。e.g. 虚则补之 ，实则泻之。Reinforcing is applied in case of deficiency. e.g. 针刺操作 ，需双手协作进行。右手持针,进行针刺操作，称为刺手;左手按压穴位局部，帮助针刺 。称为押手。The n

4、eedle should be inserted coordinately with the help of both hands. Generally it is held with the right hand known as the puncturing hand. The left hand known as the pressing hand pushes firmly against the area close to the point.语气(MOOD)在翻译过程中，常使用 should，must， can，would等情态动词情态动词(modal verb)(modal ve

5、rb)。e.g. 重阴必阳，重阳必阴。Extreme yin will necessarily produce yang and vice versa.e.g. 阴无阳不生，阳无 阴不长。Without yang there would be no production of yin. Without yin there would be no production of yang.条件句 (CONDITIONAL ADVERBIAL CLAUSE)条件句的使用主要是用在异常情况处理、预防及针灸注意事项当中。e.g. 医者在针刺过程中，发现患者面色苍白，出汗或诉说 头晕时，这是 晕针的表现 ，应及时采取处理措施。During the treatment if there appear some symptoms of fainting such as pallor, sweating or dizziness management should be taken promptly.e.g. 嘱患者放松，不要紧张。Tell the patient to relax .祈使句 (IMPERATIVE SENTENCE )在翻译实践也常使用祈使句，医生该如何做，不该如何做，都应该清楚明白、浅显易