宾语从句（课堂PPT）

1、 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）3宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：在复合句中在复合句中放在动词或介词后充当放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子宾语的句子叫宾语叫宾语从句从句句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 + +连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+ + 宾语从句宾语从句4宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：一、一、引导词引导词 二、二、语序语序:陈述语序（主语陈述语序（主语+谓语）谓语） 三三 、时态时态 四、四、if

2、,when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别 五、宾语从句的反意疑问句五、宾语从句的反意疑问句 六、否定转移六、否定转移5一、引导词一、引导词that 从句是陈述句从句是陈述句 (口语中常省略）口语中常省略） if/whether（是否）（是否）从句是一般疑问句从句是一般疑问句 wh/how(即特殊疑问词即特殊疑问词)从句是特殊疑问句从句是特殊疑问句We know （that）we should learn from each other.Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.Could you please

3、 tell me where the restrooms are?引导词是从句的一个成份，所以用哪个引导引导词是从句的一个成份，所以用哪个引导 词，看从句成份词，看从句成份是否完整，是否完整，不完整不完整，一定是，一定是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句。完整完整，判断，判断主句主句语语气，是气，是疑问疑问语气，用语气，用if/whether; 是是肯定语气肯定语气，用，用that.8注注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略在口语当中往往省略e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来）He said (that)

4、_. （他非常想念我们）The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun10If/whether（是否）的区别（是否）的区别 一般情况下，一般情况下，if 和和whether可以互换，但以下可以互换，但以下4种情况只能用种情况只能用whether： 在不定式前：在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. 在介词后：在介词后：It depends

5、 on(依靠依靠) whether it is going to rain. 与与or not连用：连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 做主语从句：做主语从句：Whether he is right isnt important.12由连接代词由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接及连接副词副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁）3. He asked

6、_. （谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会）5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿）6. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站）7. Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了） who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the sta

7、tion why the train is late191. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)2. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the sun. 3. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)4. Ling Feng told me he _ to Shanghai several times. (be)5. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the e

8、ast. (rise)6. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken had been risesdid例如：例如：Where does he live? I dont know. = I dont know where he lives. 284.否定的转移否定的转移当主句的谓语主语是第一人称当主句的谓语主语是第一人称,谓语动词是谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose等词等词 时，时，其后面的宾语从句的否定应转移到主句上。其后面的宾语从句的否定应转移到主句上。I dont

9、 think he is right.附加疑问句（反意疑问句）附加疑问句（反意疑问句）1.当主句主语为当主句主语为I（我），主句动词为（我），主句动词为suppose,believe，think等，则根据从句判等，则根据从句判断，但肯、否定形式根据主句判断：断，但肯、否定形式根据主句判断：I dont think he is serious,_?295.标点符号的确定标点符号的确定带有宾语从句的主从复合句的标点符号带有宾语从句的主从复合句的标点符号取决取决于主句于主句。主句是主句是 陈述句陈述句: 。 He asked me where I went just now. 问句：问句： ？ Do

10、 you know when hell be back?33将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his home

11、work?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 【例例1】 When I went to have t

12、he bill,I realized I had my wallet at home.2006 北京市北京市 A.forgotten B.left C.had D.taken 中考典型例题解析中考典型例题解析【例例3】 Do you know _ I could pass the exam? Sorry,Ive no idea. A.that B.whether C.what D.which B【例例2】 Could you tell me _?2003 甘肃省甘肃省 A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C.when Tom

13、will come back D.when Tom comes back CB 【例例4】 Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?2003 北京海淀区北京海淀区 A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did C 【例例7】 Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening.2003 吉林省吉林省 A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.whe

14、n did his son come home D.when his son came home 【例例5】 Do you know _?2003 北京市北京市 Next year. A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come C 【例例6】 Could you tell us _?2003 河南省河南省 A.when you will send the fridge to our house B.when will you send the fridge to our house C.wh

15、en you would send the fridge to our house D.when would you send the fridge to our house DA.单项选择单项选择1.Do you remember _ last time? A.what is your teacher sayingB.what your teacher said C.what did your teacher say D.what your teacher says2.He didnt tell me _. A.how old he was B.how old was he C.he was

16、 how old D.how much did it cost3.Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.whats wrong with him B.what wrong is with himC.what was wrong with himD.what wrong was with him 课时训练课时训练(B)(A)(A)4.Excuse me，can you tell me _? A.does the train leave B.the train had left C.the train leaves D.did the train leave5.I won

17、der _. A.where have you gone B.where you have gone C.where have you been D.where you have been6.He wants to know _ America.A.when will Mr.Li leave for B.when will Mr.Wang stay inC.why will Mr.Wang stay in D.when Mr.Wang will leave for7.I want to know if _ a meeting tomorrow. A.you have B.you will ha

18、ve C.do you have D.will you have(C)(D)(D)(B)8.Id like to know _.A.when will he give back the tapeB.whether has he received higher educationC.that he has been busyD.whether she will join in our English Evening9.He asked me whether I _ to his birthday party if I _ time. A.was going,had B.would go ,wou

19、ld have C.was going,was going to have D.will go,have10.He said he _ to visit that famous museum the next week. A.will go B.should go C.were going D.would go11.He asked _ they could go to Beijing or Nanjing. A.how B.what C.if D.whether(D)(A)(D)(D).句型转换句型转换同义句转换同义句转换(1)He taught me how to surf.He taught me how _ _surf.